With the release of the electricity sales side,large-scale small-capacity distributed power generation units are connected to the distribution side,forming multi-type market entities such as microgrids,integrated ener...With the release of the electricity sales side,large-scale small-capacity distributed power generation units are connected to the distribution side,forming multi-type market entities such as microgrids,integrated energy systems,and virtual power plants.With the large-scale integration of distributed energy,the energy market under the energy internet is different from a traditional transmission grid.It is currently developing in the direction of diversified entities and commodities,a flat structure,and a flexible and competitive multi-agent market mechanism.In this context,this study analyzes the value of combining blockchain and the electricity market presents the design of a blockchain trading framework for multi-agent cooperation and sharing of the energy internet.The nodes in market transactions are modeled through power system modeling in the physical layer and the transaction consensus strategy in the cyber layer;moreover,the nodes are verified in a modified IEEE 13 testing feeder of a distribution network.A transaction example is demonstrated using the multi-agent cooperation and sharing transaction platform based on the Ethereum private blockchain.展开更多
There is an increasing consensus among the international community that cooperation and the sharing of knowledge provide a pathway for solving global challenges and achieving sustainable development.As UNESCO has note...There is an increasing consensus among the international community that cooperation and the sharing of knowledge provide a pathway for solving global challenges and achieving sustainable development.As UNESCO has noted:'In the context of pressing planetary and socio-economic challenges,sustainable and innovative solutions require an efficient,transparent and vibrant scientific effort—not only stemming from the scientific community,but from the whole society.'Thus arises the idea of open science,the principle of which is to allow'scientific information,data and outputs to be more widely accessible (open access) and more reliably harnessed (open data) with the active engagement of all relevant stakeholders (open to society)'(UNESCO,2020).展开更多
China and Brazil's shared commitment to sustainable partnership was the key takeaway from the 2025 Connecting Cultures:Brazil-China program,which took place in Brazil from November 10 to 18.The program was planned...China and Brazil's shared commitment to sustainable partnership was the key takeaway from the 2025 Connecting Cultures:Brazil-China program,which took place in Brazil from November 10 to 18.The program was planned to coincide with theUN ClimateChange Conference in Belém,Brazil,or COP30,running from November 10 to 21.展开更多
Under the premise of unchanging the collective ownership and the mode of family business, China should choose land shares pack system as the goal pattern of farmland system innovation. It is hoped that the pattern is ...Under the premise of unchanging the collective ownership and the mode of family business, China should choose land shares pack system as the goal pattern of farmland system innovation. It is hoped that the pattern is accepted and supported by both sides of the government and the farmers, and then it constructs the land reasonable circulation and the effective centralism mechanism, thus realizing smooth transition from the traditional agriculture to the modem agriculture.展开更多
This paper proposes a multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） based cooperative dynamic spectrum access （DSA） framework that enables multiple primary users （PUs） and multiple secondary users （SUs） to cooperate i...This paper proposes a multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） based cooperative dynamic spectrum access （DSA） framework that enables multiple primary users （PUs） and multiple secondary users （SUs） to cooperate in spectrum sharing. By exploiting MIMO in cooperative DSA, SUs can relay the primary traffic and send their own data at the same time, which greatly improves the performance of both PUs and SUs when compared to the non- MIMO time-division spectrum sharing schemes. Especially, we focus on the relay selection optimization problem among multiple PUs and multiple SUs. The network-wide cooperation and competition are formulated as a bargaining game, and an algorithm is developed to derive the optimal PU-SU relay assignment and resource allocation. Evaluation results show that both primary and secondary users achieve significant utility gains with the proposed framework, which gives all of them incentive for cooperation.展开更多
In this paper, we propose a cooperative anti-interference spectrum sharing strategy with secondary user selection where the secondary system can gain spectrum access along with the primary system. Specifically, second...In this paper, we propose a cooperative anti-interference spectrum sharing strategy with secondary user selection where the secondary system can gain spectrum access along with the primary system. Specifically, secondary user and are selected to transmit the primary and secondary signal through different bandwidth in the second transmission slot which occupies fraction of the time. Thus, the primary and secondary systems will not interfere with each other. We study the joint optimization of time and bandwidth allocation such that the transmission rate of the secondary system is maximized, while guaranteeing the primary system to achieve its target rate. Simulation results confirm efficiency of the proposed spectrum sharing strategy, and the significant performance improvement of the cognitive system.展开更多
The Boao Forum for Asia(BFA)Annual Conference 2025 opened in Boao,a small town in China^southernmost province of Hainan,on March 25.Since its establishment over two decades ago,the BFA has been committed to promoting ...The Boao Forum for Asia(BFA)Annual Conference 2025 opened in Boao,a small town in China^southernmost province of Hainan,on March 25.Since its establishment over two decades ago,the BFA has been committed to promoting economic cooperation and shared development in Asia and the wider world.展开更多
基金the Smart Grid Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U2066209)the Science and Technology Project of the China Electric Power Research Institute(No.AI83-20-002).
文摘With the release of the electricity sales side,large-scale small-capacity distributed power generation units are connected to the distribution side,forming multi-type market entities such as microgrids,integrated energy systems,and virtual power plants.With the large-scale integration of distributed energy,the energy market under the energy internet is different from a traditional transmission grid.It is currently developing in the direction of diversified entities and commodities,a flat structure,and a flexible and competitive multi-agent market mechanism.In this context,this study analyzes the value of combining blockchain and the electricity market presents the design of a blockchain trading framework for multi-agent cooperation and sharing of the energy internet.The nodes in market transactions are modeled through power system modeling in the physical layer and the transaction consensus strategy in the cyber layer;moreover,the nodes are verified in a modified IEEE 13 testing feeder of a distribution network.A transaction example is demonstrated using the multi-agent cooperation and sharing transaction platform based on the Ethereum private blockchain.
文摘There is an increasing consensus among the international community that cooperation and the sharing of knowledge provide a pathway for solving global challenges and achieving sustainable development.As UNESCO has noted:'In the context of pressing planetary and socio-economic challenges,sustainable and innovative solutions require an efficient,transparent and vibrant scientific effort—not only stemming from the scientific community,but from the whole society.'Thus arises the idea of open science,the principle of which is to allow'scientific information,data and outputs to be more widely accessible (open access) and more reliably harnessed (open data) with the active engagement of all relevant stakeholders (open to society)'(UNESCO,2020).
文摘China and Brazil's shared commitment to sustainable partnership was the key takeaway from the 2025 Connecting Cultures:Brazil-China program,which took place in Brazil from November 10 to 18.The program was planned to coincide with theUN ClimateChange Conference in Belém,Brazil,or COP30,running from November 10 to 21.
文摘Under the premise of unchanging the collective ownership and the mode of family business, China should choose land shares pack system as the goal pattern of farmland system innovation. It is hoped that the pattern is accepted and supported by both sides of the government and the farmers, and then it constructs the land reasonable circulation and the effective centralism mechanism, thus realizing smooth transition from the traditional agriculture to the modem agriculture.
文摘This paper proposes a multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） based cooperative dynamic spectrum access （DSA） framework that enables multiple primary users （PUs） and multiple secondary users （SUs） to cooperate in spectrum sharing. By exploiting MIMO in cooperative DSA, SUs can relay the primary traffic and send their own data at the same time, which greatly improves the performance of both PUs and SUs when compared to the non- MIMO time-division spectrum sharing schemes. Especially, we focus on the relay selection optimization problem among multiple PUs and multiple SUs. The network-wide cooperation and competition are formulated as a bargaining game, and an algorithm is developed to derive the optimal PU-SU relay assignment and resource allocation. Evaluation results show that both primary and secondary users achieve significant utility gains with the proposed framework, which gives all of them incentive for cooperation.
基金supported by China National Science Foundation under Grand No. 61402416Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province under Grant No. LQ14F010003+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant No. BK20140828the Scientific Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars of State Education Ministry
文摘In this paper, we propose a cooperative anti-interference spectrum sharing strategy with secondary user selection where the secondary system can gain spectrum access along with the primary system. Specifically, secondary user and are selected to transmit the primary and secondary signal through different bandwidth in the second transmission slot which occupies fraction of the time. Thus, the primary and secondary systems will not interfere with each other. We study the joint optimization of time and bandwidth allocation such that the transmission rate of the secondary system is maximized, while guaranteeing the primary system to achieve its target rate. Simulation results confirm efficiency of the proposed spectrum sharing strategy, and the significant performance improvement of the cognitive system.
文摘The Boao Forum for Asia(BFA)Annual Conference 2025 opened in Boao,a small town in China^southernmost province of Hainan,on March 25.Since its establishment over two decades ago,the BFA has been committed to promoting economic cooperation and shared development in Asia and the wider world.
