In this paper, iterative or successive approximation methods for the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman-lsaacs equations （HJBIEs） arising in both deterministic and stochastic optimal control for affine nonlinear systems are de...In this paper, iterative or successive approximation methods for the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman-lsaacs equations （HJBIEs） arising in both deterministic and stochastic optimal control for affine nonlinear systems are developed. Convergence of the methods are established under fairly mild assumptions, and examples are solved to demonstrate the effectiveness of the methods. However, the results presented in the paper are preliminary, and do not yet imply in anyway that the solutions computed will be stabilizing. More improvements and experimentation will be required before a satisfactory algorithm is developed.展开更多
In this article, the authors study the exact traveling wave solutions of modified Zakharov equations for plasmas with a quantum correction by hyperbolic tangent function expansion method, hyperbolic secant expansion m...In this article, the authors study the exact traveling wave solutions of modified Zakharov equations for plasmas with a quantum correction by hyperbolic tangent function expansion method, hyperbolic secant expansion method, and Jacobi elliptic function ex- pansion method. They obtain more exact traveling wave solutions including trigonometric function solutions, rational function solutions, and more generally solitary waves, which are called classical bright soliton, W-shaped soliton, and M-shaped soliton.展开更多
Accurately approximating higher order derivatives is an inherently difficult problem. It is shown that a random variable shape parameter strategy can improve the accuracy of approximating higher order derivatives with...Accurately approximating higher order derivatives is an inherently difficult problem. It is shown that a random variable shape parameter strategy can improve the accuracy of approximating higher order derivatives with Radial Basis Function methods. The method is used to solve fourth order boundary value problems. The use and location of ghost points are examined in order to enforce the extra boundary conditions that are necessary to make a fourth-order problem well posed. The use of ghost points versus solving an overdetermined linear system via least squares is studied. For a general fourth-order boundary value problem, the recommended approach is to either use one of two novel sets of ghost centers introduced here or else to use a least squares approach. When using either ghost centers or least squares, the random variable shape parameter strategy results in significantly better accuracy than when a constant shape parameter is used.展开更多
构造了一种适合边界元分析裂纹问题的三角形单元,该单元中的形函数包含两部分,主要部分用于捕捉裂纹尖端上位移分布的陡峭特性(性质),另一部分为常规的拟合函数,体现裂纹尖端位置附近的物理量在其他方向上的连续分布。形函数主要部分的...构造了一种适合边界元分析裂纹问题的三角形单元,该单元中的形函数包含两部分,主要部分用于捕捉裂纹尖端上位移分布的陡峭特性(性质),另一部分为常规的拟合函数,体现裂纹尖端位置附近的物理量在其他方向上的连续分布。形函数主要部分的构造充分利用了已有理论研究获得的结论,在裂纹表面,随着距离远离尖端,位移分布与 r 函数保持同阶变化。在传统形函数的基础上,通过先乘以一项同阶于 r 的变量项,再在系数中将其在形函数所在点上的值除去,便得到新型的用于拟合裂纹尖端附近位移和面力分布的形函数。新的形函数能够满足形函数的delta性质,但归一性不再满足,因此,新的形函数只用于物理量的拟合,而几何量的拟合依然采用传统方案。通过对偶边界元方法计算裂纹尖端的张开位移后,利用一种位移外插方法计算获得应力强度因子。数值算例关注了一种无限域内的圆盘裂纹,应用新构造的三角形单元于对偶边界元中计算结构在受到斜拉力时裂纹尖端的三种应力强度因子。通过与参考解进行对比,验证了该插值方案用于对偶边界元分析裂纹问题时的正确性和高精度。展开更多
Based on the dipole source method, all components of the Green＇s functions in spectral domain are restructured concisely by four basis functions, and in terms of the two-level discrete complex image method （DCIM） w...Based on the dipole source method, all components of the Green＇s functions in spectral domain are restructured concisely by four basis functions, and in terms of the two-level discrete complex image method （DCIM） with the high order Sommerfeld identities, an efficient algorithm for closed-form Green＇s functions in spatial domain in multilayered media is presented. This new work enjoys the advantages of the surface wave pole extraction directly carried out by the generalized integral path without troubles of that all components of Green＇s function in spectral domain should be reformed respectively in transmission line network analogy, and then the Green＇s functions for mixed-potential integral equation （MPIE） analysis in both near-field and far-field in multilayered media are obtained. In addition, the curl operator for coupled field in MPIE is avoided conveniently. It is especially applicable and useful to characterize the electromagnetic scattering by, and radiation in the presence of, the electrically large 3-D objects in multilayered media. The numerical results of the S-parameters of a microstrip periodic bandgap （PBG） filter, the radar cross section （RCS） of a large microstrip antenna array, the characteristics of scattering, and radiation from the three-dimensional （3-D） targets in multilayered media are obtained, to demonstrate better effectiveness and accuracy of this technique.展开更多
文摘In this paper, iterative or successive approximation methods for the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman-lsaacs equations （HJBIEs） arising in both deterministic and stochastic optimal control for affine nonlinear systems are developed. Convergence of the methods are established under fairly mild assumptions, and examples are solved to demonstrate the effectiveness of the methods. However, the results presented in the paper are preliminary, and do not yet imply in anyway that the solutions computed will be stabilizing. More improvements and experimentation will be required before a satisfactory algorithm is developed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10871075)Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China (9151064201000040)
文摘In this article, the authors study the exact traveling wave solutions of modified Zakharov equations for plasmas with a quantum correction by hyperbolic tangent function expansion method, hyperbolic secant expansion method, and Jacobi elliptic function ex- pansion method. They obtain more exact traveling wave solutions including trigonometric function solutions, rational function solutions, and more generally solitary waves, which are called classical bright soliton, W-shaped soliton, and M-shaped soliton.
文摘Accurately approximating higher order derivatives is an inherently difficult problem. It is shown that a random variable shape parameter strategy can improve the accuracy of approximating higher order derivatives with Radial Basis Function methods. The method is used to solve fourth order boundary value problems. The use and location of ghost points are examined in order to enforce the extra boundary conditions that are necessary to make a fourth-order problem well posed. The use of ghost points versus solving an overdetermined linear system via least squares is studied. For a general fourth-order boundary value problem, the recommended approach is to either use one of two novel sets of ghost centers introduced here or else to use a least squares approach. When using either ghost centers or least squares, the random variable shape parameter strategy results in significantly better accuracy than when a constant shape parameter is used.
文摘构造了一种适合边界元分析裂纹问题的三角形单元,该单元中的形函数包含两部分,主要部分用于捕捉裂纹尖端上位移分布的陡峭特性(性质),另一部分为常规的拟合函数,体现裂纹尖端位置附近的物理量在其他方向上的连续分布。形函数主要部分的构造充分利用了已有理论研究获得的结论,在裂纹表面,随着距离远离尖端,位移分布与 r 函数保持同阶变化。在传统形函数的基础上,通过先乘以一项同阶于 r 的变量项,再在系数中将其在形函数所在点上的值除去,便得到新型的用于拟合裂纹尖端附近位移和面力分布的形函数。新的形函数能够满足形函数的delta性质,但归一性不再满足,因此,新的形函数只用于物理量的拟合,而几何量的拟合依然采用传统方案。通过对偶边界元方法计算裂纹尖端的张开位移后,利用一种位移外插方法计算获得应力强度因子。数值算例关注了一种无限域内的圆盘裂纹,应用新构造的三角形单元于对偶边界元中计算结构在受到斜拉力时裂纹尖端的三种应力强度因子。通过与参考解进行对比,验证了该插值方案用于对偶边界元分析裂纹问题时的正确性和高精度。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60371020)National Defense Pre-research Foundation of China (Grant No. 9140a03020206dz0112)
文摘Based on the dipole source method, all components of the Green＇s functions in spectral domain are restructured concisely by four basis functions, and in terms of the two-level discrete complex image method （DCIM） with the high order Sommerfeld identities, an efficient algorithm for closed-form Green＇s functions in spatial domain in multilayered media is presented. This new work enjoys the advantages of the surface wave pole extraction directly carried out by the generalized integral path without troubles of that all components of Green＇s function in spectral domain should be reformed respectively in transmission line network analogy, and then the Green＇s functions for mixed-potential integral equation （MPIE） analysis in both near-field and far-field in multilayered media are obtained. In addition, the curl operator for coupled field in MPIE is avoided conveniently. It is especially applicable and useful to characterize the electromagnetic scattering by, and radiation in the presence of, the electrically large 3-D objects in multilayered media. The numerical results of the S-parameters of a microstrip periodic bandgap （PBG） filter, the radar cross section （RCS） of a large microstrip antenna array, the characteristics of scattering, and radiation from the three-dimensional （3-D） targets in multilayered media are obtained, to demonstrate better effectiveness and accuracy of this technique.
