IN 1961,when the first group of Tibetan actors and actresses of modern drama graduated from the Shanghai Drama Institute,the late Premier Zhou Enlai encouraged them:"You are the seeds of modern drama forthe Tibet...IN 1961,when the first group of Tibetan actors and actresses of modern drama graduated from the Shanghai Drama Institute,the late Premier Zhou Enlai encouraged them:"You are the seeds of modern drama forthe Tibetan Plateau.You must takeroots,blossom and bear fruits in Ti-bet."Thirty-five years have passed,and modern drama has developed inTibet from scratch to a strong contin-gent consisting of playwrights,direc-tors,performers and stage art designers.In the past 35 years the Tibet Mod-em Drama Troupe has created andproduced 150 major and small playsand presented more than 3,000 stageshows,with the number of展开更多
In the wake of the successive opening up of Jack&Jones’ and ONLY’s official flagship stores in Taobao Mall,the Danish Bestseller Fashion Group’s other brand,VERO MODA,landed the Mall on July 2nd. At present,the
The new national technical standards innovation base has officially settled in Guangzhou.The inauguration ceremony and a themed seminar were celebrated on December11,2015.Addressing the meeting,SAC Vice-Administrator ...The new national technical standards innovation base has officially settled in Guangzhou.The inauguration ceremony and a themed seminar were celebrated on December11,2015.Addressing the meeting,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli said that,the innovation base as an attempt to promote the innovative development of standardization is of great significance to deepen the reform and create favorable environment for standardization development.展开更多
I think my Beijing sleep patterns are nearly back to normal.It has taken a few weeks,but in the wake of the world’s greatest sporting event,the need to pass entire work nights
Ruth F. Weiss and I met in 1996 when she was 88 years old.On the evening of May 10, 1996, the auditorium of the CPAFFC had a warm atmosphere. The association was about to confer the title of friendship ambassador upon...Ruth F. Weiss and I met in 1996 when she was 88 years old.On the evening of May 10, 1996, the auditorium of the CPAFFC had a warm atmosphere. The association was about to confer the title of friendship ambassador upon Elisabeth Comber, a Chinese-British writer also known as Han Suyin.展开更多
This paper investigates modified fixed-time synchronization(FxTS)of complex networks(CNs)with time-varying delays based on continuous and discontinuous controllers.First,for the sake of making the settling time(ST)of ...This paper investigates modified fixed-time synchronization(FxTS)of complex networks(CNs)with time-varying delays based on continuous and discontinuous controllers.First,for the sake of making the settling time(ST)of FxTS is independent of the initial values and parameters of the CNs,a modified fixed-time(FxT)stability theorem is proposed,where the ST is determined by an arbitrary positive number given in advance.Then,continuous controller and discontinuous controller are designed to realize the modified FxTS target of CNs.In addition,based on the designed controllers,CNs can achieve synchronization at any given time,or even earlier.And control strategies effectively solve the problem of ST related to the parameters of CNs.Finally,an appropriate simulation example is conducted to examine the effectiveness of the designed control strategies.展开更多
Inexpensive flocculant-modified iron tailings sand(ITS)were converted into effective flocculation materials for cyanobacteria blooms.After composite modification with polyaluminum chloride(PAC)and polyacrylamide(PAM),...Inexpensive flocculant-modified iron tailings sand(ITS)were converted into effective flocculation materials for cyanobacteria blooms.After composite modification with polyaluminum chloride(PAC)and polyacrylamide(PAM),the surface charge of ITS was altered from negative to positive,and surface adhesion was increased by~1.5 times.PAC/PAM-modified ITS(PP-ITS)had strong flocculating effects on cyanobacteria,facilitating their removal.When the dosage of PP-ITS was 150 mg/L and the ratio of flocculant to ITS was 1:20,the elimination rate of cyanobacteria was as high as 90%.The flocs formed were better than those with chitosan-modified clays(CS-CA)and PAC-modified ITS(PAC-ITS)in terms of settling velocity,size,and recovery ability.The positively charged groups in the flocculant,such as-NH_(2) and Al^(3+),are attracted to negatively charged ions on the surface of ITS,altering the surface charge.Additionally,hydrogen bonds could form between amide side groups,and surface adhesion was improved through molecular association.Coupled with the strong bridging and sweeping effects of the flocculant,the flocs generated by PP-ITS formed rapidly and were large and resilient.The use of PP-ITS could effectively treat cyanobacteria blooms as well as solve the problem of ore tailings disposal.These results are of practical importance for engineering strategies to control cyanobacteria blooms,though there are still some issues that need to be addressed,such as how cyanobacteria flocs are collected and utilized after settling.展开更多
Particle settling in narrow rough fractures is a common but poorly understood phenomenon during hydraulic fracturing.This study first constructs a large slot with two rough surfaces to simulate rock fractures and empl...Particle settling in narrow rough fractures is a common but poorly understood phenomenon during hydraulic fracturing.This study first constructs a large slot with two rough surfaces to simulate rock fractures and employs the particle image velocimetry to measure particle settling.Results show that particle settling in the rough slot is more complex than in the smooth slot.Rough pathways significantly change particle settling characteristics.The rough-walled slot alters the classic settling process by creating preferential pathways,localized trapping,and vortex-driven redistribution.Particles settle along preferential pathways,increasing settling velocity.The wall retardation effect becomes more prominent for large particles,reducing the settling velocity.Particle settling induces vortices throughout the rough surface,affecting particle behavior.Higher particle volume fractions increase settling nonuniformity,leading to unstable fluid flow within fractures,characterized by high vorticity and upward flow.The frequent interplay between particles and particle-walls,and fluid resistance complicates particle trajectories and settling behavior.Fluid viscosity significantly changes settling patterns and promotes particle clusters,forming chain-like and curtain-like clusters in rough fractures.An innovative model is proposed to predict settling velocity in rough fractures.展开更多
Pollution of transboundary rivers can result from anthropogenic activities in their watersheds.In this study,sediment traps were deployed to determine the fluxes,concentrations,and health risks associated with arsenic...Pollution of transboundary rivers can result from anthropogenic activities in their watersheds.In this study,sediment traps were deployed to determine the fluxes,concentrations,and health risks associated with arsenic,cadmium,mercury,lead,and iron in the estuaries of three transboundary rivers(Comoé,Bia,and Tanoé)in West Africa.Thus,the analysis of metal-associated sedimentation particle samples collected in rainy,flood,and dry seasons was required.Sediment traps were used to calculate the metal fluxes associated with sedimentation particles towards the Atlantic Ocean.Finally,the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of ingestion and dermal contact associated with sedimentation particles were assessed.The results showed that the total concentrations of trace metals in particulate matter were higher than in the UCC(Upper Crust Continental),with the exception of lead.The highest fluxes of lead,mercury,iron and arsenic associated with sedimented particles were observed during flood periods in the estuary of the Comoé,Bia and Tanoérivers.Cadmium fluxes associated with sedimentation particles were highest in the rainy season in the Bia and Comoéestuaries and in the flood season in the Tanoéestuary.Pearson’s correlation analysis and the enrichment factor showed that the trace metals were derived from anthropogenic activities such as mining and farming.In addition,contamination indices showed that sediment particles in the estuaries of the three rivers were severely contaminated with mercury.However,the results of potential human health risks associated with trace metals show that there is no probability of exposure of the community to harmful and carcinogenic effects through ingestion and dermal absorption of sediment particles.It is essential to integrate the information from this study into policy-and decision-making processes for better management of transboundary river water resources in coastal countries,particularly the Côte d’Ivoire.展开更多
In ultra-deep and large well sections,high collapse stresses and diminished annular return velocity present significant challenges to wellbore cleaning.With increasing depth,rising temperature and pressure constrain t...In ultra-deep and large well sections,high collapse stresses and diminished annular return velocity present significant challenges to wellbore cleaning.With increasing depth,rising temperature and pressure constrain the regulation of displacement and drilling fluid rheology,impairing the fluid’s capacity to transport cuttings effectively.A precise understanding of cuttings settlement behavior and terminal velocity is therefore essential for optimizing their removal.This study accounts for variations in wellbore temperature and pressure,incorporates non-spherical cuttings and wellbore diameter parameters,and develops accordingly a simplified model to predict terminal settlement velocity.Thecuttings carrying ratio is introduced as a metric for evaluatingwellbore cleanliness.Findings reveal that temperature and pressure fluctuations can alter terminal velocity by up to 3.4%.Cuttings shape plays a crucial role,with block-shaped cuttings requiring higher annular return velocity than flake-shaped ones at the same carrying ratio.As wellbore size increases,the minimum required carrying flow rate rises nonlinearly,though the rate of increase gradually declines.For a Φ444.5mmwellbore,a carrying ratio of at least 0.6 is recommended.Terminal velocity decreases with increasing consistency coefficient,particularly in high-viscosity regimes.The proposed carrying ratio offers a more accurate and practical assessment of wellbore cleanliness.展开更多
Goethite, a typical iron-containing monomineral in red mud, was synthesized under the simulated Bayer digestion condition during the alumina production. The effects of dissolved organic compounds including sodium ...Goethite, a typical iron-containing monomineral in red mud, was synthesized under the simulated Bayer digestion condition during the alumina production. The effects of dissolved organic compounds including sodium formate, sodium acetate, sodium oxalate, sodium salicylate and disodium phthalate on the settling performance of goethite slurries were studied. The settling performance of the slurries was also investigated with the addition of self-made hydroxamated polyacrylamide flocculant (HCPAM). The adsorption mechanism of dissolved organic compounds on the goethite surfaces was studied by FT-IR and XPS, respectively. The results show that the addition of organic compounds lowers the settling performance of the slurries and a deterioration in settling performance is observed in the order of sodium oxalate 〉 sodium salicylate (~ disodium phthalate) 〉 sodium formate 〉 sodium acetate. Moreover, HCPAM can efficiently eliminate the negative effects of sodium formate, sodium acetate and sodium oxalate on the settling performance of the goethite slurries, but it can only partially improve the settling performance of the goethite slurries containing sodium salicylate or disodium phthalate. FT-IR and XPS results show that these organic compounds are chemically adsorbed on the goethite surface.展开更多
五、短语 A.短语动词例1.The early pioneers had to_manyhardships to settle on the new land. A. go into B. go through C. go back on D. go along with (2000.6,21)选B。(A.调查B.经历C.违背;背叛D.赞同;符合) 译文:早期的拓荒者...五、短语 A.短语动词例1.The early pioneers had to_manyhardships to settle on the new land. A. go into B. go through C. go back on D. go along with (2000.6,21)选B。(A.调查B.经历C.违背;背叛D.赞同;符合) 译文:早期的拓荒者经历许多艰难困苦才在新土地上安定下来。展开更多
Based on the minimum settling time (MST) theory and step-response analysis of the second order system in active switched capacitor (SC) networks, a novel clock feedthrough frequency compensation (CFFC) method fo...Based on the minimum settling time (MST) theory and step-response analysis of the second order system in active switched capacitor (SC) networks, a novel clock feedthrough frequency compensation (CFFC) method for a folded-cascode OTA is proposed. The damping factor r/is adjusted by using MOS capacitors to introduce clock feedthrough so that the OTA can obtain the MST state and thus achieve fast settling. Research results indicate that the settling time of the compensated OTA is reduced by 22.7% ;as the capacitor load varies from 0.5 to 2.5pF,the improved settling time increases approximately linearly from 3.62 to 4.46ns: for VGA application, fast settling can also be achieved by modifying the MOS capacitor value accordingly when the closed loop gain of the compensated OTA varies.展开更多
NMET2001(春季高考)有这样一道试题:In that case,there is nothing you can do ______than wait.A.more B.other C.better D.any答案为 B。该题涉及“other than”这一英语中常用的短语,其含义较多、理解难以准确把握、句型搭配较为灵...NMET2001(春季高考)有这样一道试题:In that case,there is nothing you can do ______than wait.A.more B.other C.better D.any答案为 B。该题涉及“other than”这一英语中常用的短语,其含义较多、理解难以准确把握、句型搭配较为灵活,而一般的语法书和词典对“otherthan”的用法又涉及较少或说明不详。展开更多
Aerobic granular sludge was cultivated in sequencing batch airlift reactors (SBAR) at 25, 30, and 35℃, respectively. The effect of temperature on the granules characteristics was analyzed and the microbial communit...Aerobic granular sludge was cultivated in sequencing batch airlift reactors (SBAR) at 25, 30, and 35℃, respectively. The effect of temperature on the granules characteristics was analyzed and the microbial community structures of the granules were probed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE). The results showed that 30℃ is optimum for matured granule cultivation, where the granules had a more compact structure, better settling ability and higher bioactivity, the oxygen utilization rate (OUR) reached 1.14 mg O2/(g MLVSS.min) with COD removal rate of 97% and TP removal rate of 75%. The removal efficiency of NH3-N increased from 68.5% to 87.5% along with the temperature increment from 25 to 35℃. The DGGE profiles revealed that the microbial community structure at 25℃ showed the least similarity with those at other temperatures. The sequencing results indicated that the majority of dominant microbes belonged to Actinobacteria and Proteobacterium. Thermomonas sp., Ottowia sp. and Curtobacteriurn ammoniigenes might play important roles at different temperatures, respectively.展开更多
文摘IN 1961,when the first group of Tibetan actors and actresses of modern drama graduated from the Shanghai Drama Institute,the late Premier Zhou Enlai encouraged them:"You are the seeds of modern drama forthe Tibetan Plateau.You must takeroots,blossom and bear fruits in Ti-bet."Thirty-five years have passed,and modern drama has developed inTibet from scratch to a strong contin-gent consisting of playwrights,direc-tors,performers and stage art designers.In the past 35 years the Tibet Mod-em Drama Troupe has created andproduced 150 major and small playsand presented more than 3,000 stageshows,with the number of
文摘In the wake of the successive opening up of Jack&Jones’ and ONLY’s official flagship stores in Taobao Mall,the Danish Bestseller Fashion Group’s other brand,VERO MODA,landed the Mall on July 2nd. At present,the
文摘The new national technical standards innovation base has officially settled in Guangzhou.The inauguration ceremony and a themed seminar were celebrated on December11,2015.Addressing the meeting,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli said that,the innovation base as an attempt to promote the innovative development of standardization is of great significance to deepen the reform and create favorable environment for standardization development.
文摘I think my Beijing sleep patterns are nearly back to normal.It has taken a few weeks,but in the wake of the world’s greatest sporting event,the need to pass entire work nights
文摘Ruth F. Weiss and I met in 1996 when she was 88 years old.On the evening of May 10, 1996, the auditorium of the CPAFFC had a warm atmosphere. The association was about to confer the title of friendship ambassador upon Elisabeth Comber, a Chinese-British writer also known as Han Suyin.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62476082)。
文摘This paper investigates modified fixed-time synchronization(FxTS)of complex networks(CNs)with time-varying delays based on continuous and discontinuous controllers.First,for the sake of making the settling time(ST)of FxTS is independent of the initial values and parameters of the CNs,a modified fixed-time(FxT)stability theorem is proposed,where the ST is determined by an arbitrary positive number given in advance.Then,continuous controller and discontinuous controller are designed to realize the modified FxTS target of CNs.In addition,based on the designed controllers,CNs can achieve synchronization at any given time,or even earlier.And control strategies effectively solve the problem of ST related to the parameters of CNs.Finally,an appropriate simulation example is conducted to examine the effectiveness of the designed control strategies.
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022 YFC 3202700)the Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(No.KYCX 24_0904)。
文摘Inexpensive flocculant-modified iron tailings sand(ITS)were converted into effective flocculation materials for cyanobacteria blooms.After composite modification with polyaluminum chloride(PAC)and polyacrylamide(PAM),the surface charge of ITS was altered from negative to positive,and surface adhesion was increased by~1.5 times.PAC/PAM-modified ITS(PP-ITS)had strong flocculating effects on cyanobacteria,facilitating their removal.When the dosage of PP-ITS was 150 mg/L and the ratio of flocculant to ITS was 1:20,the elimination rate of cyanobacteria was as high as 90%.The flocs formed were better than those with chitosan-modified clays(CS-CA)and PAC-modified ITS(PAC-ITS)in terms of settling velocity,size,and recovery ability.The positively charged groups in the flocculant,such as-NH_(2) and Al^(3+),are attracted to negatively charged ions on the surface of ITS,altering the surface charge.Additionally,hydrogen bonds could form between amide side groups,and surface adhesion was improved through molecular association.Coupled with the strong bridging and sweeping effects of the flocculant,the flocs generated by PP-ITS formed rapidly and were large and resilient.The use of PP-ITS could effectively treat cyanobacteria blooms as well as solve the problem of ore tailings disposal.These results are of practical importance for engineering strategies to control cyanobacteria blooms,though there are still some issues that need to be addressed,such as how cyanobacteria flocs are collected and utilized after settling.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52274035)。
文摘Particle settling in narrow rough fractures is a common but poorly understood phenomenon during hydraulic fracturing.This study first constructs a large slot with two rough surfaces to simulate rock fractures and employs the particle image velocimetry to measure particle settling.Results show that particle settling in the rough slot is more complex than in the smooth slot.Rough pathways significantly change particle settling characteristics.The rough-walled slot alters the classic settling process by creating preferential pathways,localized trapping,and vortex-driven redistribution.Particles settle along preferential pathways,increasing settling velocity.The wall retardation effect becomes more prominent for large particles,reducing the settling velocity.Particle settling induces vortices throughout the rough surface,affecting particle behavior.Higher particle volume fractions increase settling nonuniformity,leading to unstable fluid flow within fractures,characterized by high vorticity and upward flow.The frequent interplay between particles and particle-walls,and fluid resistance complicates particle trajectories and settling behavior.Fluid viscosity significantly changes settling patterns and promotes particle clusters,forming chain-like and curtain-like clusters in rough fractures.An innovative model is proposed to predict settling velocity in rough fractures.
文摘Pollution of transboundary rivers can result from anthropogenic activities in their watersheds.In this study,sediment traps were deployed to determine the fluxes,concentrations,and health risks associated with arsenic,cadmium,mercury,lead,and iron in the estuaries of three transboundary rivers(Comoé,Bia,and Tanoé)in West Africa.Thus,the analysis of metal-associated sedimentation particle samples collected in rainy,flood,and dry seasons was required.Sediment traps were used to calculate the metal fluxes associated with sedimentation particles towards the Atlantic Ocean.Finally,the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of ingestion and dermal contact associated with sedimentation particles were assessed.The results showed that the total concentrations of trace metals in particulate matter were higher than in the UCC(Upper Crust Continental),with the exception of lead.The highest fluxes of lead,mercury,iron and arsenic associated with sedimented particles were observed during flood periods in the estuary of the Comoé,Bia and Tanoérivers.Cadmium fluxes associated with sedimentation particles were highest in the rainy season in the Bia and Comoéestuaries and in the flood season in the Tanoéestuary.Pearson’s correlation analysis and the enrichment factor showed that the trace metals were derived from anthropogenic activities such as mining and farming.In addition,contamination indices showed that sediment particles in the estuaries of the three rivers were severely contaminated with mercury.However,the results of potential human health risks associated with trace metals show that there is no probability of exposure of the community to harmful and carcinogenic effects through ingestion and dermal absorption of sediment particles.It is essential to integrate the information from this study into policy-and decision-making processes for better management of transboundary river water resources in coastal countries,particularly the Côte d’Ivoire.
基金partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52304045)the Open Fund(PLN2023-40)of the National Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation(Southwest Petroleum University)the Open Fund(2024-KFKT-08)of China National Petroleum Corporation Science and Technology Research Institute.
文摘In ultra-deep and large well sections,high collapse stresses and diminished annular return velocity present significant challenges to wellbore cleaning.With increasing depth,rising temperature and pressure constrain the regulation of displacement and drilling fluid rheology,impairing the fluid’s capacity to transport cuttings effectively.A precise understanding of cuttings settlement behavior and terminal velocity is therefore essential for optimizing their removal.This study accounts for variations in wellbore temperature and pressure,incorporates non-spherical cuttings and wellbore diameter parameters,and develops accordingly a simplified model to predict terminal settlement velocity.Thecuttings carrying ratio is introduced as a metric for evaluatingwellbore cleanliness.Findings reveal that temperature and pressure fluctuations can alter terminal velocity by up to 3.4%.Cuttings shape plays a crucial role,with block-shaped cuttings requiring higher annular return velocity than flake-shaped ones at the same carrying ratio.As wellbore size increases,the minimum required carrying flow rate rises nonlinearly,though the rate of increase gradually declines.For a Φ444.5mmwellbore,a carrying ratio of at least 0.6 is recommended.Terminal velocity decreases with increasing consistency coefficient,particularly in high-viscosity regimes.The proposed carrying ratio offers a more accurate and practical assessment of wellbore cleanliness.
基金Projects(51174231,51134007)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Goethite, a typical iron-containing monomineral in red mud, was synthesized under the simulated Bayer digestion condition during the alumina production. The effects of dissolved organic compounds including sodium formate, sodium acetate, sodium oxalate, sodium salicylate and disodium phthalate on the settling performance of goethite slurries were studied. The settling performance of the slurries was also investigated with the addition of self-made hydroxamated polyacrylamide flocculant (HCPAM). The adsorption mechanism of dissolved organic compounds on the goethite surfaces was studied by FT-IR and XPS, respectively. The results show that the addition of organic compounds lowers the settling performance of the slurries and a deterioration in settling performance is observed in the order of sodium oxalate 〉 sodium salicylate (~ disodium phthalate) 〉 sodium formate 〉 sodium acetate. Moreover, HCPAM can efficiently eliminate the negative effects of sodium formate, sodium acetate and sodium oxalate on the settling performance of the goethite slurries, but it can only partially improve the settling performance of the goethite slurries containing sodium salicylate or disodium phthalate. FT-IR and XPS results show that these organic compounds are chemically adsorbed on the goethite surface.
文摘五、短语 A.短语动词例1.The early pioneers had to_manyhardships to settle on the new land. A. go into B. go through C. go back on D. go along with (2000.6,21)选B。(A.调查B.经历C.违背;背叛D.赞同;符合) 译文:早期的拓荒者经历许多艰难困苦才在新土地上安定下来。
文摘Based on the minimum settling time (MST) theory and step-response analysis of the second order system in active switched capacitor (SC) networks, a novel clock feedthrough frequency compensation (CFFC) method for a folded-cascode OTA is proposed. The damping factor r/is adjusted by using MOS capacitors to introduce clock feedthrough so that the OTA can obtain the MST state and thus achieve fast settling. Research results indicate that the settling time of the compensated OTA is reduced by 22.7% ;as the capacitor load varies from 0.5 to 2.5pF,the improved settling time increases approximately linearly from 3.62 to 4.46ns: for VGA application, fast settling can also be achieved by modifying the MOS capacitor value accordingly when the closed loop gain of the compensated OTA varies.
文摘NMET2001(春季高考)有这样一道试题:In that case,there is nothing you can do ______than wait.A.more B.other C.better D.any答案为 B。该题涉及“other than”这一英语中常用的短语,其含义较多、理解难以准确把握、句型搭配较为灵活,而一般的语法书和词典对“otherthan”的用法又涉及较少或说明不详。
基金supported by the Hi-Tech Re-search and Development Program (863) of China (No.2002AA601310)the Natural Science Foundation ofHeilongjiang Province (No. E200824)
文摘Aerobic granular sludge was cultivated in sequencing batch airlift reactors (SBAR) at 25, 30, and 35℃, respectively. The effect of temperature on the granules characteristics was analyzed and the microbial community structures of the granules were probed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE). The results showed that 30℃ is optimum for matured granule cultivation, where the granules had a more compact structure, better settling ability and higher bioactivity, the oxygen utilization rate (OUR) reached 1.14 mg O2/(g MLVSS.min) with COD removal rate of 97% and TP removal rate of 75%. The removal efficiency of NH3-N increased from 68.5% to 87.5% along with the temperature increment from 25 to 35℃. The DGGE profiles revealed that the microbial community structure at 25℃ showed the least similarity with those at other temperatures. The sequencing results indicated that the majority of dominant microbes belonged to Actinobacteria and Proteobacterium. Thermomonas sp., Ottowia sp. and Curtobacteriurn ammoniigenes might play important roles at different temperatures, respectively.