[Objectives]To analyze the efficacy of Compound Qingdai Capsule in the treatment of psoriasis and conduct a systematic evaluation.[Methods]The clinical total effective rate,PASI index score,IL-17 level,IL-23 level,TNF...[Objectives]To analyze the efficacy of Compound Qingdai Capsule in the treatment of psoriasis and conduct a systematic evaluation.[Methods]The clinical total effective rate,PASI index score,IL-17 level,IL-23 level,TNF-level,and adverse reactions were analyzed.TSA 0.9 software was used to conduct sequential analysis of the total effective rate,and subgroup analysis was performed according to the average age of the experimental group.[Results]Single application of Compound Qingdai Capsule or in combination with other methods in the treatment of psoriasis was superior to non-Compound Qingdai Capsule group,and the side effects were less than non-Compound Qingdai Capsule group;the n≥40 year-old group had certain heterogeneity,suggesting that the difference was statistically significant,and the effective rate was higher than that of the control group.The funnel plot showed that the graph was asymmetrical,and there may be publication bias or the possibility of low-quality literature.The TSA results indicated that the actual sample size was far lower than the expected sample size,and the cumulative Z value did not reach the TSA cut-off value and more trials need to be included to confirm the efficacy.[Conclusions]Compound Qingdai Capsule has a clear curative effect on psoriasis,and its safety is high.This study can provide relevant evidence for the effectiveness of Chinese patent drugs(CPD)in treating psoriasis.展开更多
目的:评估针灸治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的有效性和安全性。方法:从中国知网、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献服务系统、Web of Science、PubMed、Embase以及Cochrane Library等数据库检索针灸治疗绝经...目的:评估针灸治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的有效性和安全性。方法:从中国知网、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台、万方数据知识服务平台、中国生物医学文献服务系统、Web of Science、PubMed、Embase以及Cochrane Library等数据库检索针灸治疗绝经后骨质疏松症的临床随机对照试验。检索时间为各数据库建库起至2024-07-23。使用GRADEprofiler和Cochrane随机对照试验偏倚风险评估工具2.0版对纳入研究的证据质量和偏倚风险进行评估。利用StataSE 15和TSA 0.9.5进行Meta分析、异质性分析、敏感性分析、亚组分析、发表偏倚分析、剪补法分析和试验序贯分析。结果:纳入19项随机对照试验,共涉及1464例患者。①通过Meta分析发现,与常规疗法相比,针灸疗法可显著提升总有效率[RR=1.25,95%CI(1.19,1.32),P<0.001]、腰椎L_(2)-L_(4)骨密度[MD=0.08,95%CI(0.05,0.11),P<0.001]、雌激素水平[SMD=0.55,95%CI(0.30,0.81),P<0.001],也可提高股骨颈、股骨大转子、Ward三角等部位骨密度和促性腺激素水平,降低目测类比评分以及改善骨代谢,且不良事件发生率未显著提高;②主要结局指标的亚组分析显示当体质量指数>23.9 kg/m^(2)、总疗程为6个月时,治疗组与对照组无显著性差异,其余亚组均显示治疗组显著优于对照组;③发表偏倚分析显示总有效率方面存在潜在发表偏倚风险,但通过剪补法分析显示该风险对结论的可靠性没有显著影响,而腰椎L2-L4的骨密度值和雌二醇水平方面不存在显著发表偏倚;④试验序贯分析进一步验证了针灸疗法可显著提高总有效率、腰椎L_(2)-L_(4)的骨密度值和雌二醇水平的确凿性。结论:针灸疗法是治疗绝经后骨质疏松症一种有效、安全的疗法。未来需更多设计严谨、高质量的研究验证该结论。展开更多
基金National Key Research and Development Program"Key Special Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization Research"(2018YFC1705303)Innovative Talent Promotion Program-Key Technology Innovation Team Program(2017KCT-27)。
文摘[Objectives]To analyze the efficacy of Compound Qingdai Capsule in the treatment of psoriasis and conduct a systematic evaluation.[Methods]The clinical total effective rate,PASI index score,IL-17 level,IL-23 level,TNF-level,and adverse reactions were analyzed.TSA 0.9 software was used to conduct sequential analysis of the total effective rate,and subgroup analysis was performed according to the average age of the experimental group.[Results]Single application of Compound Qingdai Capsule or in combination with other methods in the treatment of psoriasis was superior to non-Compound Qingdai Capsule group,and the side effects were less than non-Compound Qingdai Capsule group;the n≥40 year-old group had certain heterogeneity,suggesting that the difference was statistically significant,and the effective rate was higher than that of the control group.The funnel plot showed that the graph was asymmetrical,and there may be publication bias or the possibility of low-quality literature.The TSA results indicated that the actual sample size was far lower than the expected sample size,and the cumulative Z value did not reach the TSA cut-off value and more trials need to be included to confirm the efficacy.[Conclusions]Compound Qingdai Capsule has a clear curative effect on psoriasis,and its safety is high.This study can provide relevant evidence for the effectiveness of Chinese patent drugs(CPD)in treating psoriasis.
