As a class of functional crystalline porous materials,metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)gained rapid development in the past three decades and a large number of MOFs with ordered structures,high surface areas,and function...As a class of functional crystalline porous materials,metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)gained rapid development in the past three decades and a large number of MOFs with ordered structures,high surface areas,and functionalized channels have been investigated.MOFs and MOF-derived/composite materials show great potential in many application fields.In this review,we discussed the main applications of MOFs and MOF-derived/composite materials in small molecule storage,separation,luminescence,sensing,multitype catalysis,and energy storage.In addition,challenges and problems in the future research of MOFs-related fields are also discussed.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFA1502901)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22035003,22201137,22371137)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(63243115)。
文摘As a class of functional crystalline porous materials,metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)gained rapid development in the past three decades and a large number of MOFs with ordered structures,high surface areas,and functionalized channels have been investigated.MOFs and MOF-derived/composite materials show great potential in many application fields.In this review,we discussed the main applications of MOFs and MOF-derived/composite materials in small molecule storage,separation,luminescence,sensing,multitype catalysis,and energy storage.In addition,challenges and problems in the future research of MOFs-related fields are also discussed.
