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用改革和完善农村卫生保障体系来减轻农民负担
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作者 李广舜 《乌鲁木齐成人教育学院学报》 2006年第1期1-4,共4页
农民负担可以分为隐性和显性两种形式.本文试图通过分析由于城市偏向政策导致农民隐性负担沉重的问题,其中主要是对农民在医疗卫生保障方面的隐性负担进行研究.目的是通过当前农村医疗卫生保障体系的改革和完善,来探讨减轻农民负担的问题.
关键词 农民隐性负担 城市偏向政策 农村医疗卫生保障
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Humidity and ultraviolet modulate color turned LnNa-based metal–organic frameworks as Bi-decryption anti-counterfeit materials
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作者 Jinzeng Wang Mengjuan Cui +2 位作者 Haiyun Yao Fang Wang Xiaolong Li 《Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers》 2023年第20期5986-5996,共11页
Dynamic multi-decryption with luminescent anti-counterfeit materials still presents a challenge in information storage and security.In this work,Gd^(3+)is introduced into the structure of lanthanide-based metal–organ... Dynamic multi-decryption with luminescent anti-counterfeit materials still presents a challenge in information storage and security.In this work,Gd^(3+)is introduced into the structure of lanthanide-based metal–organic frameworks(LnMOFs)([LnNa(HL^(2))_(2)(H_(3)L^(2))0.5]·EtOH,H_(3)L^(2)=5-hydroxy-isophthalic acid,abbreviated as LnHIP)to adjust the Ln–Ln distances.The emission intensity of Tb^(3+)and Eu^(3+)reached a maximum with the dilution rate of Gd^(3+)fixed at 50%.The temperature-dependent luminescent properties reveal thermal stability even at an ultra-low temperature.The developed samples present water sensitive properties,thus the luminescence could be quenched by water atomization.Furthermore,by combining inkjet printing and the water quenching effect,the encrypted information could be decrypted by ultraviolet irradiation and water atomization successively.These results demonstrate the promising applications of LnMOFs in dynamic information decryption with Gd^(3+)doping to save cost and enhance luminescence intensity. 展开更多
关键词 information storage securityin luminescent anti counterfeit materials gd doping thermal stability adjust ln ln distancesthe humidity ultraviolet metal organic frameworks
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