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The Global Rebalance of US National Security Strategy
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作者 Zuo Xiying 《Contemporary International Relations》 2025年第1期51-75,共25页
The United States has adopted a retrenchment strategy on national security issues since the Obama administration,attempting to reduce its power projection in Europe and the Middle East and shift its strategic priority... The United States has adopted a retrenchment strategy on national security issues since the Obama administration,attempting to reduce its power projection in Europe and the Middle East and shift its strategic priority to Asia-Pacific.However,this subjective strategic design has brought an imbalance to the United States'global strategy,leading to the outbreak of the Ukraine crisis and the Gaza conflict.The United States had to withdraw some strategic and diplomatic resources to Europe and the Middle East.As a result,US national security strategy has objectively achieved a global rebalance,which not only reflects the balance mechanism of power flow and strategic resource allocation among major countries but also demonstrates the strategic consequences of America's relative gains thought.Due to the limited strategic and diplomatic resources,the United States will find it difficult to balance the three regions of Europe,the Middle East,and the“Indo-Pacific.”Currently,the Ukraine crisis and the Gaza conflict are facing the risk of escalation,and the US national security strategy is at a crossroads,with the historical peak of its pivot to Asia-Pacific possibly already over. 展开更多
关键词 global rebalance major country competition regional conflict US National security strategy
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The Security Strategy of the European Union: Origin, Evolution, and Policy Direction
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作者 Zhang Jian 《Contemporary International Relations》 2022年第5期1-32,共32页
With the deepening development of European integration and the change of international situation, member states of the European Union(EU) have gradually strengthened consultation and coordination in the field of secur... With the deepening development of European integration and the change of international situation, member states of the European Union(EU) have gradually strengthened consultation and coordination in the field of security and established corresponding mechanisms. In this process,the EU has also formed and developed its National Security Strategy and issued four versions of security strategy reports in 2003, 2008, 2016, and 2022. The 2022 version of the EU security strategy(hereafter referred to as the New Security Strategy), for the first time, has identified Russia as a long-term and direct threat. Furthermore, it has paid increased attention to traditional security, especially the upgrading of military capabilities and has become more reliant on the United States and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. In the future, the EU will accelerate the militarization process, exert all-out efforts to contain Russia, scrutinize neighborhood security, and increase its swing on China policy. 展开更多
关键词 European Union security strategy European integration EU-Russia relations
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Strategic Direction of Russia Interpreted from Its New National Security Strategy
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作者 Chen Yu 《Contemporary International Relations》 2022年第1期46-70,共25页
In July 2021,Russia unveiled its new National Security Strategy,which is a considerably updated version compared with the previous one and hence presents several new features.For instance,it further stresses that secu... In July 2021,Russia unveiled its new National Security Strategy,which is a considerably updated version compared with the previous one and hence presents several new features.For instance,it further stresses that security should be prioritized over other aspects;it gives more attention to the chaotic aspects of order change in its assessment of the international situation;it highlights the threats from the West;and it places increased emphasis on domestic capacity building as a means for safeguarding national security.From the content of the new Strategy as well as Russia’s policies in recent years,the strategy of Russia for the foreseeable future can be generally characterized as inward-looking.Domestically,its policies will become more conservative;diplomatically,it will take up a defensive position;and economically,it will increasingly emphasize security and selfreliance.In other words,several issues that were previously overlooked will be given attention.However,strategic introversion does not mean that Russia will invest all its energy in defense.Instead,Russia will build up strength for changes that lie ahead.With the expected strategic introversion,Russia will fnd difculty in making breakthroughs in terms of its relations with the West;the China-Russia relations will continue on the path of steady development;and Russia will place greater importance to the balance of power among major countries. 展开更多
关键词 RUSSIA national security strategy strategic introversion major country relations
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India’s National Security Strategy:Pursuits,Origins,and Practice
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作者 Hu Shisheng Wang Jun 《Contemporary International Relations》 2022年第6期118-145,共28页
India has upheld extremely rich practices of national security since its founding as a republic because of its unique geo-environmental features, historical legacies, and traditional cultures, which reflect a type of ... India has upheld extremely rich practices of national security since its founding as a republic because of its unique geo-environmental features, historical legacies, and traditional cultures, which reflect a type of national security strategy that has distinct Indian characteristics. Generally, successive governments in India have followed the basic principles articulated in Kautilya’s Arthasastra and various security practices adopted during the British Raj. India’s national security strategies are based on an internal logic of geopolitical rivalry and changes in international scenarios, and they are strongly influenced by Hindu traditions and the “Sad-Dharma” purported by King Ashoka. The objective is to create an India-dominated security order in the South Asian subcontinent, which persistently builds its capacity and system as a “net security provider” in the Indian Ocean Rim. Moreover, India is vigorously expanding its network of influence in the Pacific region in an effort to become a world leading power that enjoys a high level of strategic autonomy. 展开更多
关键词 INDIA national security strategy strategic autonomy
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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF US ASIA-PACIFIC SECURITY STRATEGY AND CHINA'S COUNTERMEASURES
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作者 ZHANG JINGQUAN 《Contemporary World》 2017年第2期14-17,共4页
The US Asia-Pacific strategy is witnessing and will continue to witness new developments along with the evolution of its domestic politics as well as of the regional situation in Asia Pacific,particularly with Republi... The US Asia-Pacific strategy is witnessing and will continue to witness new developments along with the evolution of its domestic politics as well as of the regional situation in Asia Pacific,particularly with Republican candidate Donald 展开更多
关键词 US in IS on WILL that RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF US ASIA-PACIFIC security strategy AND CHINA’S COUNTERMEASURES ROK of
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The Impact of E-commerce on the Development of Regional Economy and Its Analysis of Security Strategy
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作者 Pengfei GAO 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第5期59-62,共4页
The rise of electronic commerce has broken the traditional trading mode, changed people' s production and life, has gradually become an important factor of regional economic development. The paper comprehensively dis... The rise of electronic commerce has broken the traditional trading mode, changed people' s production and life, has gradually become an important factor of regional economic development. The paper comprehensively discuss on present situation and characteristics of electronic commerce development in our country, on basis of it, the paper analyze electronic commerce major impact on regional economic development, and put forward to strengthen the development of e-commerce related strategies to promote regional economic development role. 展开更多
关键词 Network shopping E-commerce system Regional economy security strategy
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CHINA'S POST-COLD WAR SECURITY STRATEGY
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作者 Yan Xuetong Deputy Director,Center for China’s Foreign Policy Studies,China Institute of Contemporary International Relations 《Contemporary International Relations》 1995年第5期1-16,共16页
Rapid growth of China’s overall national strength after the end of the ColdWar has attracted worldwide attention. As a consequence, political scien-tists of various countries begin to ponder over a question: whether ... Rapid growth of China’s overall national strength after the end of the ColdWar has attracted worldwide attention. As a consequence, political scien-tists of various countries begin to ponder over a question: whether will Chi-na seek external expansion when it becomes powerful? In 1992, there began to ap-pear a myth of so-called "China threat". In its November 28 issue of that year, 展开更多
关键词 CHINA’S POST-COLD WAR security strategy
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Suggestions on China's Petroleum Security Strategy and Policies
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《China Oil & Gas》 CAS 2001年第1期23-27,共5页
关键词 security Suggestions on China’s Petroleum security strategy and Policies
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U.S.National Security Strategy 2025:The Pursuit of Primacy Repackaged
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作者 Brian Berletic 《Beijing Review》 2025年第51期28-29,共2页
The 2025 U.S.National Security Strategy,published on December 4,reaffirms America’s decades-spanning policy of pursuing global domination,emphasizing"burden sharing"in recognition of both the multipolar wo... The 2025 U.S.National Security Strategy,published on December 4,reaffirms America’s decades-spanning policy of pursuing global domination,emphasizing"burden sharing"in recognition of both the multipolar world’s growing capabilities and the growing limitations of the U.S.itself.Despite the obvious intentions,the paper expresses,many have mistakenly interpreted it as signaling U.S. 展开更多
关键词 multipolar world LIMITATIONS PRIMACY burden sharing pursuing global global domination U S national security strategy
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Russia's Critical Minerals Strategy:From the Perspective of National Security
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作者 Shang Yue Han Yichen 《Contemporary International Relations》 2025年第2期60-85,共26页
With rapid progress in the global green transition over recent years,the sustained and stable supply of critical minerals essential for the green transition has garnered increased attention.As the largest country by l... With rapid progress in the global green transition over recent years,the sustained and stable supply of critical minerals essential for the green transition has garnered increased attention.As the largest country by landmass,Russia has a wealth of natural resources,particularly fossil fuels and critical minerals.In the current context of major-country rivalries,geopolitical conf licts,Western sanctions,and the green transition,Russia hopes to reduce excessive dependency on the oil and gas industry and diversify its sources of revenue.More importantly,it intends to use critical minerals as a new strategic tool for a long-term confrontation with the West and effectively ensure its national security and development interests.Towards this end,Russia has formulated strategic plans,encouraged import substitution,increased policy support,promoted geological study and exploration,and accelerated Arctic development.However,Russia faces many constraints in critical mineral development.Whether Russia can consolidate its status as a resource power in the future depends not only on the intensity,depth,and breadth of Western sanctions but also on its ability to break through the Western blockade,sustain the import of necessary equipment and technologies,develop alternative technologies,and gradually transform itself to adapt to the new circumstances. 展开更多
关键词 critical mineral national security strategy RUSSIA
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Security strategy of powered-off SRAM for resisting physical attack to data remanence
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作者 余凯 邹雪城 +1 位作者 余国义 王伟旭 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第9期102-106,共5页
This paper presents a security strategy for resisting a physical attack utilizing data remanence in powered- off static random access memory (SRAM). Based on the mechanism of physical attack to data remanence, the s... This paper presents a security strategy for resisting a physical attack utilizing data remanence in powered- off static random access memory (SRAM). Based on the mechanism of physical attack to data remanence, the strategy intends to erase data remanence in memory cells once the power supply is removed, which disturbs attackers trying to steal the right information. Novel on-chip secure circuits including secure power supply and erase transistor are integrated into conventional SRAM to realize erase operation. Implemented in 0.25μm Huahong-NEC CMOS technology, an SRAM exploiting the proposed security strategy shows the erase operation is accomplished within 0.2 μs and data remanence is successfully eliminated. Compared with conventional SRAM, the retentive time of data remanence is reduced by 82% while the operation power consumption only increases by 7%. 展开更多
关键词 SRAM security strategy physical attack data remanence low-voltage low-power
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Gulf Region and EU’s Maritime Security Strategy:The Expanding‘Blue Border’?
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作者 Zhen Yu 《Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies》 2022年第1期102-112,共11页
The European Union(EU)and its core member states are active participants and stakeholders in the security affairs of the Gulf region.European maritime security is not only an important extension of European security i... The European Union(EU)and its core member states are active participants and stakeholders in the security affairs of the Gulf region.European maritime security is not only an important extension of European security in geospatial and functional areas,but also an indispensable part of Europe’s overall security strategy.However,the attention to the EU’s maritime security was distracted before 2010,while the concern for European maritime security and the Gulf region was limited to safe transit routes through the international straits and archipelagic waters of the Gulf region.With the tension in Gulf was increased by oil tanker attacks,the role of EU and its core member states as major stakeholders in Gulf maritime security affairs has been more and more important. 展开更多
关键词 Gulf Region EU Maritime security strategy
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Some Observations on The U.S.Greater Central Asia Security Strategy Planning
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作者 De Quanying Jiang Shujuan 《Peace》 2013年第3期51-59,共9页
The United States is shaping a Central Asian Security Strategy Planning with priority on economics and trade. In area of economics and trade, it pushes on the U.S.-Central Asian trade and investment framework agreemen... The United States is shaping a Central Asian Security Strategy Planning with priority on economics and trade. In area of economics and trade, it pushes on the U.S.-Central Asian trade and investment framework agreement, focusing on developing trade in greater Central Asian region so as to encourage the regional countries to lower trade barriers and to advance reconfiguration of the regional countries and Afghanistan neighboring areas. In area of energy, it builds a greater Central Asian transportation network composed of highway, railway, natural gas-pipeline and electricity grid line to boom the regional trade and economy. In area of anti-terrorism, it strengthens security cooperation with the Central Asian countries. Meanwhile, it also pushes forward a multi-lateral security mechanism, increases economic aid, and promotes regional cooperation so as to achieve the regional lasting peace. 展开更多
关键词 Some Observations on The U.S.Greater Central Asia security strategy Planning security Asia OSCE
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Weighted Voting Ensemble Model Integrated with IoT for Detecting Security Threats in Satellite Systems and Aerial Vehicles
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作者 Raed Alharthi 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2025年第2期250-281,共32页
Small-drone technology has opened a range of new applications for aerial transportation. These drones leverage the Internet of Things (IoT) to offer cross-location services for navigation. However, they are susceptibl... Small-drone technology has opened a range of new applications for aerial transportation. These drones leverage the Internet of Things (IoT) to offer cross-location services for navigation. However, they are susceptible to security and privacy threats due to hardware and architectural issues. Although small drones hold promise for expansion in both civil and defense sectors, they have safety, security, and privacy threats. Addressing these challenges is crucial to maintaining the security and uninterrupted operations of these drones. In this regard, this study investigates security, and preservation concerning both the drones and Internet of Drones (IoD), emphasizing the significance of creating drone networks that are secure and can robustly withstand interceptions and intrusions. The proposed framework incorporates a weighted voting ensemble model comprising three convolutional neural network (CNN) models to enhance intrusion detection within the network. The employed CNNs are customized 1D models optimized to obtain better performance. The output from these CNNs is voted using a weighted criterion using a 0.4, 0.3, and 0.3 ratio for three CNNs, respectively. Experiments involve using multiple benchmark datasets, achieving an impressive accuracy of up to 99.89% on drone data. The proposed model shows promising results concerning precision, recall, and F1 as indicated by their obtained values of 99.92%, 99.98%, and 99.97%, respectively. Furthermore, cross-validation and performance comparison with existing works is also carried out. Findings indicate that the proposed approach offers a prospective solution for detecting security threats for aerial systems and satellite systems with high accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 Intrusion Detection Cyber-Physical Systems Drone security Weighted Ensemble Voting Unmanned Vehicles security Strategies
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Security Defenses for Cross-Technology Communication in IoT Control System
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作者 LI Tianyun ZHANG Anqi ZHANG Guanglin 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 2025年第5期503-512,共10页
To solve security problems in cross-technology communication(CTC),we take the Internet of Things(IoT)control system as an example,and propose a comprehensive solution against the attack on the physical layer CTC from ... To solve security problems in cross-technology communication(CTC),we take the Internet of Things(IoT)control system as an example,and propose a comprehensive solution against the attack on the physical layer CTC from ZigBee to Wi-Fi.Specifically,we propose a noise interference strategy by adding an appropriate amount of dedicated noise signals,which can interfere with the eavesdropping and simulation of ZigBee signals without affecting the reception of the receiver.Moreover,we also propose a regression modeling strategy which collects data,extracts features,and trains a binary logistic regression model so that the receiver can actively distinguish simulated attack signals.We build the experimental platform by using GNU Radio and USRP devices.Experimental results demonstrate that the security defense strategies can identify and distinguish the signals from the attacker with a high accuracy,effectively solving the signal emulation attack on the physical layer CTC from ZigBee to Wi-Fi. 展开更多
关键词 cross-technology communication Internet of Things(IoT) intelligent control security defense strategy
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Can“American Greatness”Be Restored by Alienating Allies and Confronting China?
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作者 WILLIAM JONES 《China Today》 2026年第1期45-47,共3页
The American critic argues that the 2025 U.S.National Security Strategy,with its isolationist and confrontational approach towards allies and China,is a desperate fiction that undermines genuine American prosperity an... The American critic argues that the 2025 U.S.National Security Strategy,with its isolationist and confrontational approach towards allies and China,is a desperate fiction that undermines genuine American prosperity and security. 展开更多
关键词 security CONFRONTATION ISOLATIONISM PROSPERITY ALLIES china national security strategy
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Present Situation and Strategies for State Foodstuff Security 被引量:2
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作者 Jiayong Song Jun Yin 《Chinese Business Review》 2005年第2期52-55,共4页
The system of State Foodstuff Security is a comprehensively systematical framework, which needs concerted support and energetic cooperation from all walks of lives. This paper analyzes the strategies for State Foodstu... The system of State Foodstuff Security is a comprehensively systematical framework, which needs concerted support and energetic cooperation from all walks of lives. This paper analyzes the strategies for State Foodstuff Security: integrating new biological techniques with traditional methods, full utilization of soil with its protection, policies leading with market regulation, steady high yield with promoting additional value through further processing, general foodstuff production with substitute food seeking, domestic self-supply with international trade complementarities as well as short-term exploiting with long-term development on the basis of the increase of general foodstuff production capability. 展开更多
关键词 foodstuff security strategy
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Strategic Thinking on the Path of National Security with Chinese Characteristics
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作者 Yuan Peng 《Contemporary International Relations》 2022年第3期1-26,共26页
General Secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee Xi Jinping has creatively put forward a holistic approach to national security and the path of national security with Chinese characteristics,whi... General Secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee Xi Jinping has creatively put forward a holistic approach to national security and the path of national security with Chinese characteristics,which are synergistic and inseparable.Compared with other major global powers,China is embarking on a path of national security that incorporates distinctive Chinese characteristics.Unlike the United States,which seeks international expansion and hegemony while pursuing national security,China is dedicated to maintaining global security and building a community with a shared future for humanity.Unlike Russia,which prioritizes national security over everything else,China places greater emphasis on balancing development and security.Unlike Europe and Japan,which entrust their national security to other countries,China has always adhered to the principle of independence and self-reliance.An essential feature of the path of national security with Chinese characteristics is that it upholds the unity of the people’s security,political security,and the supremacy of national interests.Moreover,China will remain committed to peaceful development while defending its interests.China will continue to balance development and security imperatives,maintaining an independent foreign policy while building a community with a shared future for humanity.To make solid strides on the path of national security with Chinese characteristics,the fundamental task will be pursuing a holistic approach to national security and implementing the Ten Upholds. 展开更多
关键词 holistic approach to national security path of national security with Chinese characteristics national security strategy
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Overview of CNPC’s High- Quality Overseas Business Development in 2024
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作者 Wang Xinyue 《China Oil & Gas》 2025年第2期35-39,共5页
The year 2024 marks the tenth anniversary of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s proposal for a new energy security strategy and the start of the second decade of the Belt and Road Initiative.During this year,the internat... The year 2024 marks the tenth anniversary of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s proposal for a new energy security strategy and the start of the second decade of the Belt and Road Initiative.During this year,the international situation grew increasingly complex,with intensifying rivalries among major powers and sporadic occurrences of geopolitical conflicts and localized disturbances.CNPC’s international operations focus on maintaining stability while making progress,successfully overcoming various intertwined risks and achieving new milestones in international business development.For six consecutive years,the overseas equity production has maintained an equivalent of 100 million tons.International trade has achieved stable progress,and engineering services have made new breakthroughs in market expansion,contributing new momentum to CNPC’s establishment as a world-class enterprise. 展开更多
关键词 international situation Belt Road initiative major powers energy security strategy overcoming various intertwined ri intensifying rivalries CNPC high quality overseas business development
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China’s Energy Policy Review for 2024
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作者 Lan Mengtong Yuan Liuyan Zhang Pengcheng 《China Oil & Gas》 2025年第2期27-34,共8页
The year 2024 marks the tenth anniversary of China’s comprehensive implementation of the new energy security strategy,“Four Revolutions,One Cooperation.”Over the past decade,China has experienced a series of signif... The year 2024 marks the tenth anniversary of China’s comprehensive implementation of the new energy security strategy,“Four Revolutions,One Cooperation.”Over the past decade,China has experienced a series of significant changes in its energy sector,promoting comprehensive reforms in energy consumption patterns and consistently pursuing a cleaner,low-carbon energy structure.The country has accelerated the development of a diverse and clean energy supply system,creating a multifaceted supply network driven by coal,oil,gas,nuclear,and renewable energy sources,and continuously enhancing its energy supply capacity.By leveraging technological innovation as the primary driving force,China has thoroughly deepened energy system reforms to unleash market vitality and has strengthened international cooperation in the energy sector across all dimensions.The construction of a strong energy nation has further advanced,with significantly enhanced security assurance capabilities,effectively supporting and serving the healthy development of the economy and society.To accelerate the development of a new energy system,relevant national departments have introduced a series of industry policies and reform proposals in the energy sector.These initiatives aim to strongly support high-quality energy development by strengthening energy supply security,promoting a green and low-carbon energy transition,enhancing energy utilization efficiency,and improving energy market mechanisms and regulation. 展开更多
关键词 energy consumption patterns clean energy structure four revolutions one cooperation new energy strategy new energy security strategy four multifaceted supply network comprehensive reforms energy consumption patterns energy security
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