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AN INFEASIBLE-INTERIOR-POINT PREDICTOR-CORRECTOR ALGORITHM FOR THE SECOND-ORDER CONE PROGRAM 被引量:12
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作者 迟晓妮 刘三阳 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第3期551-559,共9页
A globally convergent infeasible-interior-point predictor-corrector algorithm is presented for the second-order cone programming (SOCP) by using the Alizadeh- Haeberly-Overton (AHO) search direction. This algorith... A globally convergent infeasible-interior-point predictor-corrector algorithm is presented for the second-order cone programming (SOCP) by using the Alizadeh- Haeberly-Overton (AHO) search direction. This algorithm does not require the feasibility of the initial points and iteration points. Under suitable assumptions, it is shown that the algorithm can find an -approximate solution of an SOCP in at most O(√n ln(ε0/ε)) iterations. The iteration-complexity bound of our algorithm is almost the same as the best known bound of feasible interior point algorithms for the SOCP. 展开更多
关键词 second-order cone programming infeasible-interior-point algorithm predictor-corrector algorithm global convergence
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A Compound Algorithm of Denoising Using Second-Order and Fourth-Order Partial Differential Equations 被引量:5
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作者 Qianshun Chang Xuecheng Tai Lily Xing 《Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications)》 SCIE 2009年第4期353-376,共24页
In this paper, we propose a compound algorithm for the image restoration. The algorithm is a convex combination of the ROF model and the LLT model with a parameter function 0. The numerical experiments demonstrate tha... In this paper, we propose a compound algorithm for the image restoration. The algorithm is a convex combination of the ROF model and the LLT model with a parameter function 0. The numerical experiments demonstrate that our compound algorithm is efficient and preserves the main advantages of the two models. In particular, the errors of the compound algorithm in L2 norm between the exact images and corresponding restored images are the smallest among the three models. For images with strong noises, the restored images of the compound algorithm are the best in the corresponding restored images. The proposed algorithm combines the fixed point method, an improved AMG method and the Krylov acceleration. It is found that the combination of these methods is efficient and robust in the image restoration. 展开更多
关键词 algorithm of denoising image restoration total variation second-order functional.
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Two new predictor-corrector algorithms for second-order cone programming 被引量:1
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作者 曾友芳 白延琴 +1 位作者 简金宝 唐春明 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2011年第4期521-532,共12页
Based on the ideas of infeasible interior-point methods and predictor-corrector algorithms, two interior-point predictor-corrector algorithms for the second-order cone programming (SOCP) are presented. The two algor... Based on the ideas of infeasible interior-point methods and predictor-corrector algorithms, two interior-point predictor-corrector algorithms for the second-order cone programming (SOCP) are presented. The two algorithms use the Newton direction and the Euler direction as the predictor directions, respectively. The corrector directions belong to the category of the Alizadeh-Haeberly-Overton (AHO) directions. These algorithms are suitable to the cases of feasible and infeasible interior iterative points. A simpler neighborhood of the central path for the SOCP is proposed, which is the pivotal difference from other interior-point predictor-corrector algorithms. Under some assumptions, the algorithms possess the global, linear, and quadratic convergence. The complexity bound O(rln(εo/ε)) is obtained, where r denotes the number of the second-order cones in the SOCP problem. The numerical results show that the proposed algorithms are effective. 展开更多
关键词 second-order cone programming infeasible interior-point algorithm predictor-corrector algorithm global convergence complexity analysis
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Bi-extrapolated subgradient projection algorithm for solving multiple-sets split feasibility problem 被引量:3
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作者 DANG Ya-zheng GAO Yan 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第3期283-294,共12页
This paper deals with a bi-extrapolated subgradient projection algorithm by intro- ducing two extrapolated factors in the iterative step to solve the multiple-sets split feasibility problem. The strategy is intend to ... This paper deals with a bi-extrapolated subgradient projection algorithm by intro- ducing two extrapolated factors in the iterative step to solve the multiple-sets split feasibility problem. The strategy is intend to improve the convergence. And its convergence is proved un- der some suitable conditions. Numerical results illustrate that the bi-extrapolated subgradient projection algorithm converges more quickly than the existing algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Multiple-sets split feasibility problem SUBGRADIENT accelerated iterative algorithm convergence.
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A Second-Order Method for the Electromagnetic Scattering from a Large Cavity 被引量:4
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作者 Yingxi Wang Kui Du Weiwei Sun 《Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications)》 SCIE 2008年第4期357-382,共26页
In this paper,we study the electromagnetic scattering from a two dimen- sional large rectangular open cavity embedded in an infinite ground plane,which is modelled by Helmholtz equations.By introducing nonlocal transp... In this paper,we study the electromagnetic scattering from a two dimen- sional large rectangular open cavity embedded in an infinite ground plane,which is modelled by Helmholtz equations.By introducing nonlocal transparent boundary con- ditions,the problem in the open cavity is reduced to a bounded domain problem.A hypersingular integral operator and a weakly singular integral operator are involved in the TM and TE cases,respectively.A new second-order Toeplitz type approximation and a second-order finite difference scheme are proposed for approximating the hyper- singular integral operator on the aperture and the Helmholtz in the cavity,respectively. The existence and uniqueness of the numerical solution in the TE case are established for arbitrary wavenumbers.A fast algorithm for the second-order approximation is pro- posed for solving the cavity model with layered media.Numerical results show the second-order accuracy and efficiency of the fast algorithm.More important is that the algorithm is easy to implement as a preconditioner for cavity models with more general media. 展开更多
关键词 Electromagnetic scattering Helmholtz equation fast algorithm Toeplitz matrix second-order method.
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Flux vector splitting solutions for coupling hydraulic transient of gas-liquid-solid three-phase flow in pipelines 被引量:3
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作者 陈明 焦光伟 +1 位作者 邓松圣 王建华 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2013年第7期811-822,共12页
The gas-liquid-solid three-phase mixed flow is the most general in multiphase mixed transportation. It is significant to exactly solve the coupling hydraulic transient problems of this type of multiphase mixed flow in... The gas-liquid-solid three-phase mixed flow is the most general in multiphase mixed transportation. It is significant to exactly solve the coupling hydraulic transient problems of this type of multiphase mixed flow in pipelines. Presently, the method of characteristics is widely used to solve classical hydraulic transient problems. However, when it is used to solve coupling hydraulic transient problems, excessive interpolation errors may be introduced into the results due to unavoidable multiwave interpolated calculations. To deal with the problem, a finite difference scheme based on the Steger- Warming flux vector splitting is proposed. A flux vector splitting scheme is established for the coupling hydraulic transient model of gas-liquid-solid three-phase mixed flow in the pipelines. The flux subvectors are then discretized by the Lax-Wendroff central difference scheme and the Warming-Beam upwind difference scheme with second-order precision in both time and space. Under the Rankine-Hugoniot conditions and the corresponding boundary conditions, an effective solution to those points located at the boundaries is developed, which can avoid the problem beyond the calculation region directly induced by the second-order discrete technique. Numerical and experimental verifications indicate that the proposed scheme has several desirable advantages including high calculation precision, excellent shock wave capture capability without false numerical oscillation, low sensitivity to the Courant number, and good stability. 展开更多
关键词 gas-liquid-solid three-phase flow fluid-structure interaction hydraulic transient flux vector splitting second-order precision
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Comparison of Cloud Type Classification with Split Window Algorithm Based on Different Infrared Band Combinations of Himawari-8 Satellite 被引量:1
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作者 Babag Purbantoro Jamrud Aminuddin +4 位作者 Naohiro Manago Koichi Toyoshima Nofel Lagrosas Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo Hiroaki Kuze 《Advances in Remote Sensing》 2018年第3期218-234,共17页
Cloud detection and classification form a basis in weather analysis. Split window algorithm (SWA) is one of the simple and matured algorithms used to detect and classify water and ice clouds in the atmosphere using sa... Cloud detection and classification form a basis in weather analysis. Split window algorithm (SWA) is one of the simple and matured algorithms used to detect and classify water and ice clouds in the atmosphere using satellite data. The recent availability of Himawari-8 data has considerably strengthened the possibility of better cloud classification owing to its enhanced multi-band configuration as well as high temporal resolution. In SWA, cloud classification is attained by considering the spatial distributions of the brightness temperature (BT) and brightness temperature difference (BTD) of thermal infrared bands. In this study, we compare unsupervised classification results of SWA using the band pair of band 13 and 15 (SWA13-15, 10 and 12 μm bands), versus that of band 15 and 16 (SWA15-16, 12 and 13 μm bands) over the Japan area. Different threshold values of BT and BTD are chosen in winter and summer seasons to categorize cloud regions into nine different types. The accuracy of classification is verified by using the cloud-top height information derived from the data of Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO). For this purpose, six different paths of the space-borne lidar are selected in both summer and winter seasons, on the condition that the time span of overpass falls within the time ranges between 01:00 and 05:00 UTC, which corresponds to the local time around noon. The result of verification indicates that the classification based on SWA13-15 can detect more cloud types as compared with that based on SWA15-16 in both summer and winter seasons, though the latter combination is useful for delineating cumulonimbus underneath dense cirrus 展开更多
关键词 CLOUD Type Detection Himawari-8 split WINDOW algorithm BRIGHTNESS Temperature
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Generation and Analysis of Hybrid-Electric Vehicle Transmission Shift Schedules with a Torque Split Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 Nicholas J. Connelly Derek I. George +1 位作者 Andrew C. Nix W. Scott Wayne 《Journal of Transportation Technologies》 2020年第1期21-49,共29页
The increased concern over global climate change and lack of long-term sustainability of fossil fuels in the projected future has prompted further research into advanced alternative fuel vehicles to reduce vehicle emi... The increased concern over global climate change and lack of long-term sustainability of fossil fuels in the projected future has prompted further research into advanced alternative fuel vehicles to reduce vehicle emissions and fuel consumption. One of the primary advanced vehicle research areas involves electrification and hybridization of vehicles. As hybrid-electric vehicle technology has advanced, so has the need for more innovative control schemes for hybrid vehicles, including the development and optimization of hybrid powertrain transmission shift schedules. The hybrid shift schedule works in tandem with a cost function-based torque split algorithm that dynamically determines the optimal torque command for the electric motor and engine. The focus of this work is to develop and analyze the benefits and limitations of two different shift schedules for a position-3 (P3) parallel hybrid-electric vehicle. a traditional two-parameter shift schedule that operates as a function of vehicle accelerator position and vehicle speed (state of charge (SOC) independent shift schedule), and a three-parameter shift schedule that also adapts to fluctuations in the state of charge of the high voltage batteries (SOC dependent shift schedule). The shift schedules were generated using an exhaustive search coupled with a fitness function to evaluate all possible vehicle operating points. The generated shift schedules were then tested in the software-in-the-loop (SIL) environment and the vehicle-in-the-loop (VIL) environment and compared to each other, as well as to the stock 8L45 8-speed transmission shift schedule. The results show that both generated shift schedules improved upon the stock transmission shift schedule used in the hybrid powertrain comparing component efficiency, vehicle efficiency, engine fuel economy, and vehicle fuel economy. 展开更多
关键词 Hybrid-Electric Vehicles TORQUE split algorithm SHIFT SCHEDULE SHIFT Map COST Function SOC Dependent
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Second-order calibration applied to quantification of two active components of Schisandra chinensis in complex matrix 被引量:1
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作者 Xiao-Hua Zhang Hai-Long Wu +6 位作者 Jian-Yao Wang Yao Chen Yong-Jie Yu Chong-Chong Nie Chao Kang De-Zhu Tu Ru-Qin Yu 《Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis》 SCIE CAS 2012年第4期241-248,共8页
The effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)against various diseases urges more low cost,speed and sensitive analytical methods for investigating the phamacology of TCM and providing a theoretical basis for ... The effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)against various diseases urges more low cost,speed and sensitive analytical methods for investigating the phamacology of TCM and providing a theoretical basis for clinical use.The potential of second-order calibration method was validated for the quantification of two effective ingredients of Schisandra chinensis in human plasma using spectrofluorimetry.The results obtained in the present study demonstrate the advantages of this strategy for multi-target determination in complex matrices.Although the spectra of the analytes are similar and a large number of interferences also exist,second-order calibration method could predict the accurate concentrations together with reasonable resolution of spectral profiles for analytes of interest owing to its‘second-order advantage’.Moreover,the method presented in this work allows one to simply experimental procedure as well as reduces the use of harmful chemical solvents. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese medicine second-order calibration Schizandrol A Schizandrin B Self-weighted alternating normalized residue fitting(SWANRF)algorithm Alternating normaliza-tion-weighted error(ANWE)algorithm.
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A single diffractive optical element implementing spectrum-splitting and beam-concentration functions simultaneously with high diffraction efficiency 被引量:2
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作者 叶佳声 王进泽 +3 位作者 黄庆礼 董碧珍 张岩 杨国桢 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第3期44-49,共6页
In this paper,a novel method is proposed and employed to design a single diffractive optical element(DOE) for implementing spectrum-splitting and beam-concentration(SSBC) functions simultaneously.We develop an opt... In this paper,a novel method is proposed and employed to design a single diffractive optical element(DOE) for implementing spectrum-splitting and beam-concentration(SSBC) functions simultaneously.We develop an optimization algorithm,through which the SSBC DOE can be optimized within an arbitrary thickness range according to the limitations of modern photolithography technology.Theoretical simulation results reveal that the designed SSBC DOE has a high optical focusing efficiency.It is expected that the designed SSBC DOE should have practical applications in high-efficiency solar cell systems. 展开更多
关键词 diffractive optical element spectrum-splitting and beam-concentration functions thickness optimization algorithm solar cell systems
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New hybrid inertial CQ projection algorithms with line-search process for the split feasibility problem
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作者 DANG Ya-zheng WANG Long YANG Yao-heng 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第1期144-158,共15页
In this paper, we propose two hybrid inertial CQ projection algorithms with linesearch process for the split feasibility problem. Based on the hybrid CQ projection algorithm, we firstly add the inertial term into the ... In this paper, we propose two hybrid inertial CQ projection algorithms with linesearch process for the split feasibility problem. Based on the hybrid CQ projection algorithm, we firstly add the inertial term into the iteration to accelerate the convergence of the algorithm, and adopt flexible rules for selecting the stepsize and the shrinking projection region, which makes an optimal stepsize available at each iteration. The shrinking projection region is the intersection of three sets, which are the set C and two hyperplanes. Furthermore, we modify the Armijo-type line-search step in the presented algorithm to get a new algorithm.The algorithms are shown to be convergent under certain mild assumptions. Besides, numerical examples are given to show that the proposed algorithms have better performance than the general CQ algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 split feasible problem INERTIAL Armijo-type line-search technique projection algorithm CONVERGENCE
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Self-Adaptive Algorithms for the Split Common Fixed Point Problem of the Demimetric Mappings
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作者 Xinhong Chen Yanlai Song +1 位作者 Jianying He Liping Gong 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2019年第10期2187-2199,共13页
The split common fixed point problem is an inverse problem that consists in finding an element in a fixed point set such that its image under a bounded linear operator belongs to another fixed-point set. In this paper... The split common fixed point problem is an inverse problem that consists in finding an element in a fixed point set such that its image under a bounded linear operator belongs to another fixed-point set. In this paper, we present new iterative algorithms for solving the split common fixed point problem of demimetric mappings in Hilbert spaces. Moreover, our algorithm does not need any prior information of the operator norm. Weak and strong convergence theorems are given under some mild assumptions. The results in this paper are the extension and improvement of the recent results in the literature. 展开更多
关键词 HILBERT Space Demimetric Mapping split Common Fixed Point PROBLEM SELF-ADAPTIVE algorithm
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On a New Analysis Framework for the Linear Convergence of Relaxed Operator Splitting Methods
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作者 Qingjing LI Ke GUO 《Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications》 CSCD 2022年第2期199-205,共7页
In this paper,we propose a new analysis framework to study the linear convergence of relaxed operator splitting methods,which can be viewed as an extension of the classic Krasnosel'skii-Mann iteration and Banach-P... In this paper,we propose a new analysis framework to study the linear convergence of relaxed operator splitting methods,which can be viewed as an extension of the classic Krasnosel'skii-Mann iteration and Banach-Picard contraction.As applications,we derive the linear convergence of the generalized proximal point algorithm and the relaxed forward-backward splitting method in a simple and elegant way. 展开更多
关键词 averaged operator negatively averaged operator relaxed forward-backward splitting method proximal point algorithm
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Splitting of Gaussian Models via Adapted BML Method Pertaining to Cry-Based Diagnostic System
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作者 Hesam Farsaie Alaie Chakib Tadj 《Engineering(科研)》 2013年第10期277-283,共7页
In this paper,we make use of the boosting method to introduce a new learning algorithm for Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) called adapted Boosted Mixture Learning (BML). The method possesses the ability to rectify the ... In this paper,we make use of the boosting method to introduce a new learning algorithm for Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) called adapted Boosted Mixture Learning (BML). The method possesses the ability to rectify the existing problems in other conventional techniques for estimating the GMM parameters, due in part to a new mixing-up strategy to increase the number of Gaussian components. The discriminative splitting idea is employed for Gaussian mixture densities followed by learning via the introduced method. Then, the GMM classifier was applied to distinguish between healthy infants and those that present a selected set of medical conditions. Each group includes both full-term and premature infants. Cry-pattern for each pathological condition is created by using the adapted BML method and 13-dimensional Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) feature vector. The test results demonstrate that the introduced method for training GMMs has a better performance than the traditional method based upon random splitting and EM-based re-estimation as a reference system in multi-pathological classification task. 展开更多
关键词 Adapted Boosted MIXTURE Learning GAUSSIAN MIXTURE Model splitting of GAUSSIANS Expected-Maximization algorithm CRY SIGNALS
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SPLIT-RADIX ALGORITHMS FOR LENGTH-p^m DHT
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作者 茅一民 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 1991年第2期97-103,共7页
The split-radix 2/4 algorithm for discrete Hartley transform(DHT)of length-2~m isnow very popular.In this paper,the split-radix approach is generalized to length-p^m DHT.It isshown that the radix-p/p^2 algorithm is su... The split-radix 2/4 algorithm for discrete Hartley transform(DHT)of length-2~m isnow very popular.In this paper,the split-radix approach is generalized to length-p^m DHT.It isshown that the radix-p/p^2 algorithm is superior to both the radix-p and the radix-p^2 algorithmsin the number of multiplications.As an example,a radix-3/9 fast algorithm for length-3~m DHTis developed.And its diagram of butterfly operation is given. 展开更多
关键词 ORTHOGONAL TRANSFORM Hartley TRANSFORM split-radix algorithm
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Variational Models for Color Image Inpainting and Their Split Bregman Algorithms
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作者 Jisheng Zhou Zhenkuan Pan Weibo Wei Guohao Liang 《科技信息》 2011年第6期153-156,共4页
Image inpainting is an important part of image science,but in the past,researches were focused on gray value image inpainting.In this paper,we investigate the inpainting effects of some variational models of color ima... Image inpainting is an important part of image science,but in the past,researches were focused on gray value image inpainting.In this paper,we investigate the inpainting effects of some variational models of color image diffusion.Five variational models for color image inpainting are proposed and their Split Bregman algorithms are designed.Their regularizers are LTV(Layered Total Variation) regularizer,CTV(Color Total Variation) regularizer,MTV(Multichannel Total Variation) regularizer,PA(Polyakov Action) regularizer and RPA(Reduced Polyakov Action) regularizer respectively.In order to compare their performances,we use the same data term...Some numerical experiments show the differences of the above mentioned models for color image inpainting. 展开更多
关键词 图像修复 色彩 图像处理 分层全变差
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分层梯度泡沫金属吸能特性分析和结构优化
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作者 王鑫 郭泓旭 +2 位作者 张衡 屠向向 王建军 《锻压技术》 北大核心 2026年第1期264-272,共9页
针对泡沫金属材料在动态测试条件下透射信号弱、难以实现大变形的特点,设计了一种改进型分离式霍普金森压杆。利用其分别测量了3种泡沫金属和由这3种泡沫金属组成的分层梯度泡沫金属的动态力学性能,得到了相应泡沫金属材料的应力-应变... 针对泡沫金属材料在动态测试条件下透射信号弱、难以实现大变形的特点,设计了一种改进型分离式霍普金森压杆。利用其分别测量了3种泡沫金属和由这3种泡沫金属组成的分层梯度泡沫金属的动态力学性能,得到了相应泡沫金属材料的应力-应变曲线。运用Abaqus有限元仿真软件建立分离式霍普金森压杆的有限元模型,研究了分层梯度泡沫金属的吸能特性。最后,结合Isight软件采用NSGA-II算法对分层梯度泡沫金属的各层泡沫金属的厚度进行优化,确定分层梯度泡沫金属中各层泡沫金属厚度的最佳尺寸。结果表明,尺寸优化后的分层梯度泡沫金属吸能特性较之前提高了36.6%,且整体结构的质量有所下降。 展开更多
关键词 泡沫金属 分离式霍普金森压杆 NSGA-II算法 吸能特性 分层梯度
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一种改进的Split-Merge图像分割算法 被引量:4
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作者 谢钧 俞璐 吴乐南 《计算机应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第7期1744-1746,共3页
图像分割的经典算法Split-Merge算法思路简洁、运算效率高,但存在边界定位不准确和过分割等问题。针对过分割问题提出了一种改进的Split-Merge算法,在合并过程中引入全局目标函数,并在目标函数中定义了长度项,使用贪心法完成合并过程。... 图像分割的经典算法Split-Merge算法思路简洁、运算效率高,但存在边界定位不准确和过分割等问题。针对过分割问题提出了一种改进的Split-Merge算法,在合并过程中引入全局目标函数,并在目标函数中定义了长度项,使用贪心法完成合并过程。长度项以及贪心法的使用促使相邻区域充分合并,有效地克服了过分割等问题,取得了较好的分割效果。 展开更多
关键词 图像分割 split—Merge算法 贪心法
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Split Bregman算法在遥感图像边缘检测中的应用研究 被引量:2
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作者 景雨 刘建鑫 +1 位作者 刘朝霞 李绍华 《计算机科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第12期310-315,共6页
针对基于水平集的边缘检测方法抗噪性能差,处理模糊边界和灰度不均匀性的能力弱,计算效率低,边缘检测结果的精确性极大程度上依赖于初始轮廓的位置且曲线演化易陷入极小值等问题,提出一种基于全局最优凸函数变分模型和Split Bregman数... 针对基于水平集的边缘检测方法抗噪性能差,处理模糊边界和灰度不均匀性的能力弱,计算效率低,边缘检测结果的精确性极大程度上依赖于初始轮廓的位置且曲线演化易陷入极小值等问题,提出一种基于全局最优凸函数变分模型和Split Bregman数字最小化的边缘检测方法。该方法首先根据CV模型的构造原理,并利用Chan的全局最优化思想,构造了一个通用的可以获得全局最优解的凸函数变分模型;在曲线演化和数字最小化迭代过程中,引入了基于Split Bregman的快速迭代算法,可以使曲线在克服噪声等问题的影响下快速、准确、稳定地演化到目标的边界处。实验结果证明了提出的边缘检测方法既具有较高的计算效率,能够满足遥感图像边缘检测对实时性的要求,同时也具有较高的边缘检测精度和良好的普适性。 展开更多
关键词 边缘检测 主动轮廓模型 遥感图像 split Bregman算法
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地震灾害下考虑路段维修的需求可拆分应急物资配送研究
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作者 王茵 刘旭旭 +1 位作者 蒋卓 付鑫 《地震工程学报》 北大核心 2026年第3期702-711,共10页
针对传统应急物资配送方案考虑因素较为单一的问题,提出一种考虑路段维修的需求可拆分应急物资配送方法,以提高配送方案的适用性。通过量化分析各需求点物资依赖度,把需求可拆分这一限制条件引入应急物资配送问题中,以配送时间最短、加... 针对传统应急物资配送方案考虑因素较为单一的问题,提出一种考虑路段维修的需求可拆分应急物资配送方法,以提高配送方案的适用性。通过量化分析各需求点物资依赖度,把需求可拆分这一限制条件引入应急物资配送问题中,以配送时间最短、加权时间攀比值最低、使用车辆数最少作为目标函数,建立考虑路段维修的需求可拆分应急物资配送模型;根据模型特点对蚁群算法进行改进,设计拆分算子和维修算子,最终以汶川地震为案例背景进行求解。结果表明,改进后的蚁群算法在求解过程和配送方案结果上都优于传统蚁群算法;应急物资配送时,优先维修重要性靠前的受损路段后再通行比直接绕行更加高效,总配送时间可减少28.16%。通过对突发事件下需求可拆分应急物资配送问题进行研究,可为真实救援场景下考量多因素的应急物资配送决策生成与优化提供支撑。 展开更多
关键词 应急物资配送 车辆路径问题 需求可拆分 路段维修 蚁群算法
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