Great achievements have been madein breeding of semidwarf varieties(indica) since 1960s. Resultsshowed that the dwarf traits widelyused .at present were controlled by thesame recessive major gene, sd-1,thus we faced t...Great achievements have been madein breeding of semidwarf varieties(indica) since 1960s. Resultsshowed that the dwarf traits widelyused .at present were controlled by thesame recessive major gene, sd-1,thus we faced the potential danger oflosing genetic diversity. The low yield展开更多
Application and functional study of dwarf and semi-dwarf genes are of great importance to both crop breeding and molecular biology. A new semi-dwarf gene, sd-t(t), non-allelic to sd-1,had been identified in an indica ...Application and functional study of dwarf and semi-dwarf genes are of great importance to both crop breeding and molecular biology. A new semi-dwarf gene, sd-t(t), non-allelic to sd-1,had been identified in an indica rice variety, Aitaiyin 2. In this study the gene was genetically mapped by using an F2 population, which consisted of 474 individuals developed from a cross between Aitaiyin 2 and B30. The sd-t(t) gene was located between the RFLP markers R514 and R1408B with a distance of 1.1 cM to R514, and 4.5 cM to R1408B on chromosome 4. A physical contig covering the sd-t(t) mapping region was further constructed by screening a BAC library with R514 and R1408B as probes, and the physical distance between R514 and R1408B was estimated at approximately 147 kb. This result will facilitate map-based cloning of the sd-t(t) gene.展开更多
观察从全草中所提蒺藜总皂苷(tribu saponin from Tribulus terrestris,STT)对大鼠动脉粥样硬化(athero-sclerosis,AS)形成的影响,从而探讨其对AS的治疗作用。应用高脂饲料饮食配合注射维生素D3建立SD大鼠AS模型,并设立正常组、模型组...观察从全草中所提蒺藜总皂苷(tribu saponin from Tribulus terrestris,STT)对大鼠动脉粥样硬化(athero-sclerosis,AS)形成的影响,从而探讨其对AS的治疗作用。应用高脂饲料饮食配合注射维生素D3建立SD大鼠AS模型,并设立正常组、模型组、辛伐他汀组和蒺藜皂苷低、中、高三个剂量组。实验8周后处死大鼠,测量各组大鼠体重、肝脏重量;检测血清丙二醛(MDA)、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)及血脂生化指标和肝脏总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)水平;苏木素伊红(HE)染色观察主动脉组织、肝组织形态学变化。结果显示,与模型组相比,蒺藜皂苷三个剂量组能够降低大鼠肝脏TC水平(P<0.01～P<0.05),而低、中剂量的蒺藜皂苷可以显著降低肝脏TG水平(P<0.01～P<0.05);低、高剂量的蒺藜皂苷能够提高血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C,P<0.01);三个蒺藜皂苷剂量均能降低血清MDA水平(P<0.01),并且高剂量的蒺藜皂苷能够降低血清T-AOC(P<0.05);同时观察到蒺藜皂苷不同程度的改善了主动脉及肝组织病理损伤。提示蒺藜皂苷具有一定的抗动脉硬化形成的作用。展开更多
为了探明白叶茶鲜叶制益生茶作为保健茶的毒理学安全性,以不同浓度的益生茶为原料,对SD大鼠同时进行急性和慢性毒性试验。急性毒性试验,清洁级SD大鼠随机分为对照组和试验组,试验组每天以5 m L/kg·BW浓度5%益生茶液灌胃,对照组灌...为了探明白叶茶鲜叶制益生茶作为保健茶的毒理学安全性,以不同浓度的益生茶为原料,对SD大鼠同时进行急性和慢性毒性试验。急性毒性试验,清洁级SD大鼠随机分为对照组和试验组,试验组每天以5 m L/kg·BW浓度5%益生茶液灌胃,对照组灌服等量生理盐水,试验期为14 d,观察相关生理体征变化。慢性毒性试验,清洁级SD大鼠随机分为对照组和益生茶高、中、低剂量组共四组,益生茶对应各组自由饮用浓度分别为3%、2%和1%的茶液,对照组自由饮用蒸馏水,试验期6周,试验结束后,检测各组大鼠血液学和血液生化学指标及脏器系数变化。经口急性毒性试验中,益生茶对SD大鼠的食物利用率和生理体征无显著影响(P>0.05)。慢性毒性试验中,益生茶各剂量组SD大鼠的体重、血液学、血液生化学指标值及各脏器的脏/体比值与对照组比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。益生茶各组大鼠主要脏器在外观形态和组织学上均无异常变化。在本试验条件下,未发现明显毒性反应和病理变化,表明白叶茶鲜叶制益生茶对雄性大鼠基本无毒。展开更多
文摘Great achievements have been madein breeding of semidwarf varieties(indica) since 1960s. Resultsshowed that the dwarf traits widelyused .at present were controlled by thesame recessive major gene, sd-1,thus we faced the potential danger oflosing genetic diversity. The low yield
基金This work was supported by the Chinese 973 Program (Grant Nos. G1999011606 & G1999011604).
文摘Application and functional study of dwarf and semi-dwarf genes are of great importance to both crop breeding and molecular biology. A new semi-dwarf gene, sd-t(t), non-allelic to sd-1,had been identified in an indica rice variety, Aitaiyin 2. In this study the gene was genetically mapped by using an F2 population, which consisted of 474 individuals developed from a cross between Aitaiyin 2 and B30. The sd-t(t) gene was located between the RFLP markers R514 and R1408B with a distance of 1.1 cM to R514, and 4.5 cM to R1408B on chromosome 4. A physical contig covering the sd-t(t) mapping region was further constructed by screening a BAC library with R514 and R1408B as probes, and the physical distance between R514 and R1408B was estimated at approximately 147 kb. This result will facilitate map-based cloning of the sd-t(t) gene.
文摘观察从全草中所提蒺藜总皂苷(tribu saponin from Tribulus terrestris,STT)对大鼠动脉粥样硬化(athero-sclerosis,AS)形成的影响,从而探讨其对AS的治疗作用。应用高脂饲料饮食配合注射维生素D3建立SD大鼠AS模型,并设立正常组、模型组、辛伐他汀组和蒺藜皂苷低、中、高三个剂量组。实验8周后处死大鼠,测量各组大鼠体重、肝脏重量;检测血清丙二醛(MDA)、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)及血脂生化指标和肝脏总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)水平;苏木素伊红(HE)染色观察主动脉组织、肝组织形态学变化。结果显示,与模型组相比,蒺藜皂苷三个剂量组能够降低大鼠肝脏TC水平(P<0.01～P<0.05),而低、中剂量的蒺藜皂苷可以显著降低肝脏TG水平(P<0.01～P<0.05);低、高剂量的蒺藜皂苷能够提高血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C,P<0.01);三个蒺藜皂苷剂量均能降低血清MDA水平(P<0.01),并且高剂量的蒺藜皂苷能够降低血清T-AOC(P<0.05);同时观察到蒺藜皂苷不同程度的改善了主动脉及肝组织病理损伤。提示蒺藜皂苷具有一定的抗动脉硬化形成的作用。
文摘为了探明白叶茶鲜叶制益生茶作为保健茶的毒理学安全性,以不同浓度的益生茶为原料,对SD大鼠同时进行急性和慢性毒性试验。急性毒性试验,清洁级SD大鼠随机分为对照组和试验组,试验组每天以5 m L/kg·BW浓度5%益生茶液灌胃,对照组灌服等量生理盐水,试验期为14 d,观察相关生理体征变化。慢性毒性试验,清洁级SD大鼠随机分为对照组和益生茶高、中、低剂量组共四组,益生茶对应各组自由饮用浓度分别为3%、2%和1%的茶液,对照组自由饮用蒸馏水,试验期6周,试验结束后,检测各组大鼠血液学和血液生化学指标及脏器系数变化。经口急性毒性试验中,益生茶对SD大鼠的食物利用率和生理体征无显著影响(P>0.05)。慢性毒性试验中,益生茶各剂量组SD大鼠的体重、血液学、血液生化学指标值及各脏器的脏/体比值与对照组比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。益生茶各组大鼠主要脏器在外观形态和组织学上均无异常变化。在本试验条件下,未发现明显毒性反应和病理变化,表明白叶茶鲜叶制益生茶对雄性大鼠基本无毒。
