Established in 1984,the Journal of Electronics(China)is the earliest English journal inElectronics in China.Consecutively published since then,the Journal has been vitnessing
Established in 1984,the Journal of Electronics(China)is the earliest English journal inElectronics in China.Consecutively published since then,the Journal has been vitnessing
Established in 1984, the Journal of Electronics (China) is the earliest English journal in Electronics in China. Consecutively published since then, the Journal has been vitnessing and publishing the development of th...Established in 1984, the Journal of Electronics (China) is the earliest English journal in Electronics in China. Consecutively published since then, the Journal has been vitnessing and publishing the development of the Electronics in China and beyond.展开更多
Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in China.Leo 7.23~8.23 The Sun in your sign means it's your time to shine.Pay attention to the small things that keep you grounded,like the microorganisms between you...Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in China.Leo 7.23~8.23 The Sun in your sign means it's your time to shine.Pay attention to the small things that keep you grounded,like the microorganisms between your toes.Stay humble while you bask in the spotlight.展开更多
叶绿素作为植物光合作用的主体,在监测植被生长状态,评估固碳能力方面发挥着巨大的作用。遥感技术作为一种高效低成本的对地观测技术,能够通过叶片反射光谱特征实现叶绿素含量(chlorophyll content,Cab,含量为面密度)的估算。然而,叶片...叶绿素作为植物光合作用的主体,在监测植被生长状态,评估固碳能力方面发挥着巨大的作用。遥感技术作为一种高效低成本的对地观测技术,能够通过叶片反射光谱特征实现叶绿素含量(chlorophyll content,Cab,含量为面密度)的估算。然而,叶片光谱会受到叶片含水量、叶细胞结构等影响,从而降低遥感估算Cab的精度。而日光诱导叶绿素荧光(solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence,SIF)遥感是直接探测叶绿素激发荧光信息,其变化特征与Cab直接相关,在Cab估算中有巨大的潜力。为此,以荧光辐射传输模型(soil canopy observation,photo-chemistry and energy fluxes,SCOPE)为工具,通过敏感性分析确定Cab荧光敏感波段,并建立基于荧光光谱的Cab估算模型,最后利用实测数据验证模型的鲁棒性。研究结果表明,700、730 nm分别为叶绿素高、低敏感波段(SIF_(700)、SIF_(730)),760 nm为叶绿素高相关性波段(SIF_(760)),以此3波段建立基于荧光比值的Cab估算模型,其中,以SIF_(760)与SIF_(700)的荧光比值建模精度最优,决定系数R2为0.9981,均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE)为0.0435μg/cm^(2)。SIF_(700)与SIF_(730)荧光比值和Cab的建模精度最低,但R2和RMSE也分别达到了0.9048和0.0886μg/cm^(2)。利用实测数据独立样本对上述3种估算方法进行验证,SIF_(760)/SIF_(730)估算结果表现最佳,RMSE为0.2108μg/cm^(2),SIF_(700)/SIF_(730)次之,RMSE为0.3454μg/cm^(2),但呈现出整体高估现象;SIF_(760)/SIF_(700)估算结果与实测数据偏差较大,RMSE为0.7435μg/cm^(2)。综上,SIF_(760)/SIF_(730)构建的比值植被指数在估算Cab过程中不仅能够保证很好的建模精度,同时又表现出极佳的鲁棒性。研究结果为利用叶绿素荧光遥感手段进行叶片生化参数估算提供技术参考。展开更多
目的:总结水中运动疗法作为单一治疗方式或辅助治疗方式在孤独症谱系障碍患者运动功能训练中的应用。方法:检索建库至2024年3月5日的PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库等数据库中水中运动疗法训练对孤独症谱系障碍患者运动...目的:总结水中运动疗法作为单一治疗方式或辅助治疗方式在孤独症谱系障碍患者运动功能训练中的应用。方法:检索建库至2024年3月5日的PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库等数据库中水中运动疗法训练对孤独症谱系障碍患者运动功能治疗效果的文献,采用Scoping综述方法提取文献内容。结果:共检索到135篇相关文献,最终纳入2004~2024年来自7个国家的8篇文献。孤独症谱系障碍疾病的身体结构和功能障碍主要涉及粗大运动障碍、肌肉力量、肌肉耐力和平衡能力。评价工具包括粗大运动能力指标如粗大运动功能测试(GMFM)、粗大运动发育测试(TGMD-2),力量测试工具如立定跳远、手持式握力计,肌肉耐力评估工具如肺活量测量仪、改良的仰卧起坐和等长俯卧撑试验。水中运动疗法的形式有Halliwick方法、游泳技能训练、冲浪训练和水上游戏训练。结论:水中运动疗法训练干预孤独症谱系障碍患者的粗大运动、肌肉力量、耐力、平衡等问题是当前的研究热点。未来需要进一步探讨水中运动疗法训练介入的时机、持续时间等问题,为基于循证医学推广水中运动疗法训练提供更充分的理论依据。展开更多
目的对儿童身体活动与脑健康的认知神经科学研究技术范式与进展进行Scoping综述。方法系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus、Cochrane Library、中国知网和万方数据库中关于身体活动干预儿童脑健康的随机对照试验、系统综述和Meta分...目的对儿童身体活动与脑健康的认知神经科学研究技术范式与进展进行Scoping综述。方法系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus、Cochrane Library、中国知网和万方数据库中关于身体活动干预儿童脑健康的随机对照试验、系统综述和Meta分析,检索时限为建库至2024年5月。提取数据并进行Scoping综述,采用PEDro量表和系统评价方法学质量评价工具(AMSTAR 2)评估文献质量。结果共纳入6项研究,来自中国、美国、新西兰和澳大利亚4个国家,涉及1363例5~16.8岁健康儿童。主要结局指标包括通过磁共振成像、功能磁共振成像、弥散张量成像和功能性近红外光谱测量的脑结构、脑功能和脑神经网络模式。长期、结构化身体活动对儿童大脑健康具有积极影响,可提高大脑白质微观结构的完整性,优化任务相关脑区的激活模式,改善大脑功能网络的模式化属性。接受身体活动干预儿童的大脑皮质神经环路模式呈现更精细和优化的趋势。结论身体活动能够对儿童大脑产生积极的结构性和功能性影响。展开更多
1.Guidelines for Authors Please read the guidelines below before uploading your manuscript via the journal’s submission system at https://www.sciopen.com/journal/2097-0765.Please note that manuscripts not conforming ...1.Guidelines for Authors Please read the guidelines below before uploading your manuscript via the journal’s submission system at https://www.sciopen.com/journal/2097-0765.Please note that manuscripts not conforming to these guidelines may be returned.You can log in to the submission site at any time to check the status of your manuscript throughout the peer review process.Only manuscripts that fit within the aims and scope of Food Science and Human Wellness and meet the journal’s required standards will be reviewed.展开更多
Cancer significantly impacts patients'physical and mental health,leading to a wide range of effects from physical pain to psychological issues such as anxiety and depression,severely diminishing their quality of l...Cancer significantly impacts patients'physical and mental health,leading to a wide range of effects from physical pain to psychological issues such as anxiety and depression,severely diminishing their quality of life.As an emerging psychosomatic intervention,mindfulness interventions have gained increasing attention.This scoping review systematically searches and filters relevant literature,covering databases from their inception to January 2025,aiming to comprehensively outline the application,research characteristics,and main outcomes of mindfulness interventions in cancer recovery.We employed the Arksey and O'Malley framework,utilizing electronic databases and manual searches to rigorously select studies and extract key data.Results indicate that mindfulness interventions show broad potential in improving cancer patients'mental health,physical symptoms,and quality of life,despite the heterogeneity of the evidence.Future research should focus on higher-quality randomized controlled trials to explore different intervention modalities and long-term effects and to analyze their underlying mechanisms.This paper particularly highlights the advancements in Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery,providing valuable references for clinical practice.展开更多
Objective:This study aimed to describe the implementation of advance care planning(ACP)in patients with stroke.Methods:A scoping review was conducted according to the Arksey and O'Malley framework.Accordingly,we s...Objective:This study aimed to describe the implementation of advance care planning(ACP)in patients with stroke.Methods:A scoping review was conducted according to the Arksey and O'Malley framework.Accordingly,we searched for articles published in ScienceDirect,PubMed,Scopus,ProQuest,and Medline.The inclusion criteria were original research on ACP among adult or elderly stroke patients,hospital-or community-based studies,and those published in English or Indonesian.Qualitative analysis was then used to identify keywords,categories,and themes.Results:Among the 1,050 articles identified,only 8 satisfied the inclusion criteria,indicating that limited studies were available for ACP interventions among stroke patients.Four themes were ultimately identified:the strategy implementation of AC,the challenges of ACP implementation,the benefits of ACP,and the factors influencing ACP.Strategy ACP implementation included the ACP method,the communication style,participation role,media used,and ACP documentation.Lack of information about ACP,facilities,incapacitated patients,and reluctance to implement have become challenges to implementation in stroke.The benefits of ACP,particularly the outcomes of the ACP program,included awareness of ACP engagement,patients can express their wishes,and increased advance directive(AD)documentation.The factors influencing ACP included patient condition,knowledge,and appropriate ACP methods.Conclusion:ACP has not been widely used when providing interventions for stroke patients.The implementation of ACP in stroke patients is full of challenges due to various patient conditions.Effective strategies are needed to improve ACP in stroke patients.It is necessary to develop an ACP for stroke patients'method that involves interprofessional collaboration,and studies on AcP in stroke patients need to be further conducted through interprofessional collaboration.展开更多
Background:Methodological issues and challenges hinder the high-quality development of acupuncture clinical studies.Objective:To systematically summarize the methodological issues,challenges,and recommendations in acu...Background:Methodological issues and challenges hinder the high-quality development of acupuncture clinical studies.Objective:To systematically summarize the methodological issues,challenges,and recommendations in acupuncture clinical research using the participant,intervention,comparison,outcome,and study design(PICOS)framework to generate a comprehensive list of methodological questions and recommendations.Methods:We searched seven databases for articles on the methodological aspects of clinical acupuncture research from their inception to March 24,2023.Two researchers independently screened the titles,ab-stracts,and full text of each article.Data extraction and analyses were performed for the eligible studies.Finally,the methodological challenges and recommendations for acupuncture clinical studies are listed,and the frequency of methodological challenges is displayed in a sunburst chart.Results:A total of 226 studies were included in the review,most of which originated in China(173,77%),followed by the United States(25,11%)and the United Kingdom(12,5%).Clinical research on acupuncture faces methodological challenges that span the five elements of the PICOS framework.The most frequently mentioned issues were related to comparison,followed by study design and interven-tions.If further categorized,the establishment of the control group is undoubtedly the most concerning issue for researchers.Conclusion:This review provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and recommendations for each aspect of the PICOS framework in clinical acupuncture research.展开更多
Purpose:To examine variations in Chinese nurses’Actual Scope of Practice(ASCOP)by educational qualifications and professional titles,and to identify regulatory gaps in competency-based role assignments within China’...Purpose:To examine variations in Chinese nurses’Actual Scope of Practice(ASCOP)by educational qualifications and professional titles,and to identify regulatory gaps in competency-based role assignments within China’s evolving healthcare system.Method:A nationwide cross-sectional study using the validated Chinese Nurses’ASCOP Questionnaire is used.Data from 1,540 nurses were analyzed through descriptive statistics,independent t-tests,one-way ANOVA,and Bonferroni correction.ASCOP scores(1–5 scale)were compared across education levels(diploma,bachelor’s,postgraduate)and titles(junior/senior).Results:The overall ASCOP score was 3.95,with significant disparities in high-complexity tasks:postgraduate nurses(4.25)and senior nurses outperformed diploma holders(3.71)and juniors(p<0.01).Low-complexity tasks showed no educational differences(p>0.05),though bachelor’s or postgraduate nurses reported higher frequencies(4.12 vs.3.89).Alarmingly,37.6%of junior nurses routinely performed high-risk procedures beyond their competency.Conclusion:A systemic mismatch exists between nurses’qualifications and assigned responsibilities,reflecting inadequate regulatory oversight.To address this,this study recommends:(1)competency-based tiered authorization systems,(2)legal framework updates aligning with China’s healthcare reforms,and(3)dynamic monitoring mechanisms.These measures could standardize practice boundaries,mitigate occupational risks,and optimize nursing workforce utilization,particularly in resource-constrained settings.展开更多
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes(T2D)is a major health concern globally and its prevalence is expected to continue to escalate.Lifestyle intervention is an integral part of T2D management.Meal replacements are often used as...BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes(T2D)is a major health concern globally and its prevalence is expected to continue to escalate.Lifestyle intervention is an integral part of T2D management.Meal replacements are often used as part of lifestyle intervention programs in T2D and weight management programs.There are various trials being carried out to date;however,a thorough review regarding the usage of meal replacement on its types,dosage and associated outcomes and adverse events is still lacking.AIM To provide a comprehensive overview on existing studies regarding meal replacement usage among patients with T2D,and map out glycemic and weightrelated outcomes along with adverse effects incidences.METHODS This scoping review is conducted based on Arksey and O’Malley’s seminal framework for scoping reviews.A systematic search has been done for studies published between January 2020 and January 2024 across six online databases(Cochrane Library,PubMed,Science Direct,Scopus,Web of Science and Ebscohost Discovery)using specific keywords.Two researchers independently assessed the eligibility of the studies and extracted the data.The selected articles and extracted data were reviewed by all researchers.RESULTS The initial search resulted in an initial count of 53922 articles from which 133 articles were included in this review after eligibility screening.Included studies were categorized based on meal replacement type into low calorie/energy,low glycemic index,protein-rich,low-fat,diabetes-specific formulas,and combined lifestyle intervention programs.Fifty-nine studies reported improvements on hemoglobin A1c,and 70 studies reported positive changes in weight or BMI after the meal replacement intervention.The combination of meal replacements with education,counseling or structured lifestyle interventions has proved to be effective.Only 13 studies reported occurrence of adverse events related to the intervention.Most of the reported incidents were of mild occurrences with constipation being the most reported adverse event.CONCLUSION The results suggest that meal replacements,especially when combined with lifestyle intervention programs and counseling,are an effective and safe strategy in glycemic and weight management among patients with T2D.展开更多
Objective:To conduct a scoping review on the application status of the Functional Activity Score(FAS)in postoperative active pain management in China,providing a reference for its standardized and normative promotion....Objective:To conduct a scoping review on the application status of the Functional Activity Score(FAS)in postoperative active pain management in China,providing a reference for its standardized and normative promotion.Methods:Computerized searches of Chinese and English databases were performed to collect studies published by Chinese scholars from 2005 to July 2025 on the application of FAS in postoperative active pain management.After strict screening,the basic characteristics,application fields,assessment models,evaluation timing,types of functional activities,and clinical outcomes of the included literature were systematically analyzed.Results:A total of 18 studies were included,involving surgical types such as thoracic surgery,general surgery,and orthopedics.All studies adopted FAS combined with the Numeric Rating Scale(NRS)for assessment,with evaluation timing mostly concentrated within 72 hours postoperatively.The selected functional activities primarily included respiration-related and limb movements.Evaluation indicators covered pain control,functional recovery,complications,adverse events,patient experience,and tool assessment,with most studies reporting positive outcomes.Conclusion:FAS can effectively enhance pain control and promote functional recovery in postoperative active pain management in China,demonstrating high clinical value.However,existing studies exhibit inconsistencies in assessment criteria,selection of activity types,and research quality.展开更多
Purpose–This research aims to monitor seismic intensity along railway lines,study methods for calculating the extent of earthquake impact on railways and address practical challenges in estimating intensity distribut...Purpose–This research aims to monitor seismic intensity along railway lines,study methods for calculating the extent of earthquake impact on railways and address practical challenges in estimating intensity distribution along railway routes,thereby achieving graded post-earthquake response measures.Design/methodology/approach–The seismic intensity monitoring system for railways adopts a two-level architecture,namely the seismic intensity monitoring equipment and the seismic intensity rapid reporting information center processing platform.The platform obtains measured instrumental intensity through the seismic intensity monitoring equipment deployed along railways and combines it with the National Seismic Network Earthquake Catalog to generate real-time railway seismic intensity distribution maps using the Kriging interpolation algorithm.A calculation method for railway seismic impact intervals is designed to calculate the mileage intervals where the intensity area corresponding to each contour line in the seismic intensity distribution map intersects with the railway line.Findings–The system was deployed for practical earthquake monitoring demonstration applications on the Nanjiang Railway Line in Xinjiang.During the operational period,the seismic intensity monitoring equipment calculated and uploaded instrumental intensity values to the seismic intensity rapid reporting information center processing platform a total of nine times.Among these,earthquakes triggering the Kriging interpolation algorithm occurred twice.The system operated stably throughout the application period and successfully visualized relevant seismic impact data,such as earthquake intensity distribution maps and affected railway mileage sections.These results validate the system’s practicality and effectiveness.Originality/value–The seismic intensity monitoring for the railway system designed in this study can integrate the measured instrumental intensity data along railways and the earthquake catalog of the National Seismic Network.It uses the Kriging interpolation method to calculate the intensity distribution and determine the seismic impact scope,thereby addressing the issue that the seismic intensity distribution calculated by traditional attenuation formulas deviates from reality.The system can provide clear graded interval recommendations for post-earthquake disposal,effectively improve the efficiency of post-earthquake recovery and inspection and offer a decision-making basis for restoring railway operations quickly.展开更多
The understanding of the scope of protection for the right to health should not be limited to fragmented descriptions in departmental laws,such as those focusing on rights,interests,or legal benefits.Instead,it should...The understanding of the scope of protection for the right to health should not be limited to fragmented descriptions in departmental laws,such as those focusing on rights,interests,or legal benefits.Instead,it should be analyzed holistically within the constitutional framework of fundamental rights.From the perspective of defense right function,the right to health addresses physiological harm that progresses through stages of“risk-danger-infringement,”psychological harm that targets inner distress,and minor harm arising from challenges in social adaptation,to clarify the negative defensive obligations of the state to prevent health-related harm.From the perspectives of the beneficiary right function and the objective value order function,the right to health requires a minimum level of constitutional protection and delineating the positive obligations of the state to ensure it through the fulfillment of basic obligations in healthcare and health promotion.展开更多
目的:采用Scoping综述总结运动对心血管代谢健康的干预效果。方法:检索Pub Med、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普等数据库中运动对心血管代谢健康干预效果的相关文献,并辅以参考文献...目的:采用Scoping综述总结运动对心血管代谢健康的干预效果。方法:检索Pub Med、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普等数据库中运动对心血管代谢健康干预效果的相关文献,并辅以参考文献回溯和手工检索,提取文献内容,按照PRISMA规范清单逐一检查并对PICO架构进行编码,采用Scoping综述对运动干预心血管代谢健康的效果进行综述与提炼。结果:运动可提高宿主心肺功能,促进“运动因子”释放,增加线粒体信号,调节自噬与凋亡能力,起到代谢重塑和抗炎作用,促进心肌再生、血管重构,增强心血管重塑能力。结论:运动对促进宿主心血管代谢健康有一定的效果。展开更多
文摘Established in 1984,the Journal of Electronics(China)is the earliest English journal inElectronics in China.Consecutively published since then,the Journal has been vitnessing
文摘Established in 1984,the Journal of Electronics(China)is the earliest English journal inElectronics in China.Consecutively published since then,the Journal has been vitnessing
文摘Established in 1984, the Journal of Electronics (China) is the earliest English journal in Electronics in China. Consecutively published since then, the Journal has been vitnessing and publishing the development of the Electronics in China and beyond.
文摘Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in China.Leo 7.23~8.23 The Sun in your sign means it's your time to shine.Pay attention to the small things that keep you grounded,like the microorganisms between your toes.Stay humble while you bask in the spotlight.
文摘叶绿素作为植物光合作用的主体,在监测植被生长状态,评估固碳能力方面发挥着巨大的作用。遥感技术作为一种高效低成本的对地观测技术,能够通过叶片反射光谱特征实现叶绿素含量(chlorophyll content,Cab,含量为面密度)的估算。然而,叶片光谱会受到叶片含水量、叶细胞结构等影响,从而降低遥感估算Cab的精度。而日光诱导叶绿素荧光(solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence,SIF)遥感是直接探测叶绿素激发荧光信息,其变化特征与Cab直接相关,在Cab估算中有巨大的潜力。为此,以荧光辐射传输模型(soil canopy observation,photo-chemistry and energy fluxes,SCOPE)为工具,通过敏感性分析确定Cab荧光敏感波段,并建立基于荧光光谱的Cab估算模型,最后利用实测数据验证模型的鲁棒性。研究结果表明,700、730 nm分别为叶绿素高、低敏感波段(SIF_(700)、SIF_(730)),760 nm为叶绿素高相关性波段(SIF_(760)),以此3波段建立基于荧光比值的Cab估算模型,其中,以SIF_(760)与SIF_(700)的荧光比值建模精度最优,决定系数R2为0.9981,均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE)为0.0435μg/cm^(2)。SIF_(700)与SIF_(730)荧光比值和Cab的建模精度最低,但R2和RMSE也分别达到了0.9048和0.0886μg/cm^(2)。利用实测数据独立样本对上述3种估算方法进行验证,SIF_(760)/SIF_(730)估算结果表现最佳,RMSE为0.2108μg/cm^(2),SIF_(700)/SIF_(730)次之,RMSE为0.3454μg/cm^(2),但呈现出整体高估现象;SIF_(760)/SIF_(700)估算结果与实测数据偏差较大,RMSE为0.7435μg/cm^(2)。综上,SIF_(760)/SIF_(730)构建的比值植被指数在估算Cab过程中不仅能够保证很好的建模精度,同时又表现出极佳的鲁棒性。研究结果为利用叶绿素荧光遥感手段进行叶片生化参数估算提供技术参考。
文摘目的:总结水中运动疗法作为单一治疗方式或辅助治疗方式在孤独症谱系障碍患者运动功能训练中的应用。方法:检索建库至2024年3月5日的PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库等数据库中水中运动疗法训练对孤独症谱系障碍患者运动功能治疗效果的文献,采用Scoping综述方法提取文献内容。结果:共检索到135篇相关文献,最终纳入2004~2024年来自7个国家的8篇文献。孤独症谱系障碍疾病的身体结构和功能障碍主要涉及粗大运动障碍、肌肉力量、肌肉耐力和平衡能力。评价工具包括粗大运动能力指标如粗大运动功能测试(GMFM)、粗大运动发育测试(TGMD-2),力量测试工具如立定跳远、手持式握力计,肌肉耐力评估工具如肺活量测量仪、改良的仰卧起坐和等长俯卧撑试验。水中运动疗法的形式有Halliwick方法、游泳技能训练、冲浪训练和水上游戏训练。结论:水中运动疗法训练干预孤独症谱系障碍患者的粗大运动、肌肉力量、耐力、平衡等问题是当前的研究热点。未来需要进一步探讨水中运动疗法训练介入的时机、持续时间等问题,为基于循证医学推广水中运动疗法训练提供更充分的理论依据。
文摘目的对儿童身体活动与脑健康的认知神经科学研究技术范式与进展进行Scoping综述。方法系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Scopus、Cochrane Library、中国知网和万方数据库中关于身体活动干预儿童脑健康的随机对照试验、系统综述和Meta分析,检索时限为建库至2024年5月。提取数据并进行Scoping综述,采用PEDro量表和系统评价方法学质量评价工具(AMSTAR 2)评估文献质量。结果共纳入6项研究,来自中国、美国、新西兰和澳大利亚4个国家,涉及1363例5~16.8岁健康儿童。主要结局指标包括通过磁共振成像、功能磁共振成像、弥散张量成像和功能性近红外光谱测量的脑结构、脑功能和脑神经网络模式。长期、结构化身体活动对儿童大脑健康具有积极影响,可提高大脑白质微观结构的完整性,优化任务相关脑区的激活模式,改善大脑功能网络的模式化属性。接受身体活动干预儿童的大脑皮质神经环路模式呈现更精细和优化的趋势。结论身体活动能够对儿童大脑产生积极的结构性和功能性影响。
文摘1.Guidelines for Authors Please read the guidelines below before uploading your manuscript via the journal’s submission system at https://www.sciopen.com/journal/2097-0765.Please note that manuscripts not conforming to these guidelines may be returned.You can log in to the submission site at any time to check the status of your manuscript throughout the peer review process.Only manuscripts that fit within the aims and scope of Food Science and Human Wellness and meet the journal’s required standards will be reviewed.
基金Supported by the Teacher Education Research Project of Meizhouwan Vocational and Technical College,No.MZY2407Fujian Province Lifelong Education Quality Enhancement and Excellence Training Project,No.ZS24037.
文摘Cancer significantly impacts patients'physical and mental health,leading to a wide range of effects from physical pain to psychological issues such as anxiety and depression,severely diminishing their quality of life.As an emerging psychosomatic intervention,mindfulness interventions have gained increasing attention.This scoping review systematically searches and filters relevant literature,covering databases from their inception to January 2025,aiming to comprehensively outline the application,research characteristics,and main outcomes of mindfulness interventions in cancer recovery.We employed the Arksey and O'Malley framework,utilizing electronic databases and manual searches to rigorously select studies and extract key data.Results indicate that mindfulness interventions show broad potential in improving cancer patients'mental health,physical symptoms,and quality of life,despite the heterogeneity of the evidence.Future research should focus on higher-quality randomized controlled trials to explore different intervention modalities and long-term effects and to analyze their underlying mechanisms.This paper particularly highlights the advancements in Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery,providing valuable references for clinical practice.
基金funded by the Center for Education Financial Service(Puslapdik)and the Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education(LPDP)(Grant number:02651/J5.2.3/BPI.06/9/2022).
文摘Objective:This study aimed to describe the implementation of advance care planning(ACP)in patients with stroke.Methods:A scoping review was conducted according to the Arksey and O'Malley framework.Accordingly,we searched for articles published in ScienceDirect,PubMed,Scopus,ProQuest,and Medline.The inclusion criteria were original research on ACP among adult or elderly stroke patients,hospital-or community-based studies,and those published in English or Indonesian.Qualitative analysis was then used to identify keywords,categories,and themes.Results:Among the 1,050 articles identified,only 8 satisfied the inclusion criteria,indicating that limited studies were available for ACP interventions among stroke patients.Four themes were ultimately identified:the strategy implementation of AC,the challenges of ACP implementation,the benefits of ACP,and the factors influencing ACP.Strategy ACP implementation included the ACP method,the communication style,participation role,media used,and ACP documentation.Lack of information about ACP,facilities,incapacitated patients,and reluctance to implement have become challenges to implementation in stroke.The benefits of ACP,particularly the outcomes of the ACP program,included awareness of ACP engagement,patients can express their wishes,and increased advance directive(AD)documentation.The factors influencing ACP included patient condition,knowledge,and appropriate ACP methods.Conclusion:ACP has not been widely used when providing interventions for stroke patients.The implementation of ACP in stroke patients is full of challenges due to various patient conditions.Effective strategies are needed to improve ACP in stroke patients.It is necessary to develop an ACP for stroke patients'method that involves interprofessional collaboration,and studies on AcP in stroke patients need to be further conducted through interprofessional collaboration.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China:81973968,82274660China Center for Evidence Based Traditional Chinese Medicine:2020YJSZX-1.
文摘Background:Methodological issues and challenges hinder the high-quality development of acupuncture clinical studies.Objective:To systematically summarize the methodological issues,challenges,and recommendations in acupuncture clinical research using the participant,intervention,comparison,outcome,and study design(PICOS)framework to generate a comprehensive list of methodological questions and recommendations.Methods:We searched seven databases for articles on the methodological aspects of clinical acupuncture research from their inception to March 24,2023.Two researchers independently screened the titles,ab-stracts,and full text of each article.Data extraction and analyses were performed for the eligible studies.Finally,the methodological challenges and recommendations for acupuncture clinical studies are listed,and the frequency of methodological challenges is displayed in a sunburst chart.Results:A total of 226 studies were included in the review,most of which originated in China(173,77%),followed by the United States(25,11%)and the United Kingdom(12,5%).Clinical research on acupuncture faces methodological challenges that span the five elements of the PICOS framework.The most frequently mentioned issues were related to comparison,followed by study design and interven-tions.If further categorized,the establishment of the control group is undoubtedly the most concerning issue for researchers.Conclusion:This review provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and recommendations for each aspect of the PICOS framework in clinical acupuncture research.
基金Central Universities Basic Research Fund(Science,Engineering,and Medicine)of Jinan University:“Development of a Nursing Work Time Tracking System Based on the Fourth-Generation Nursing Workload Theory”(Project No.:21619326)。
文摘Purpose:To examine variations in Chinese nurses’Actual Scope of Practice(ASCOP)by educational qualifications and professional titles,and to identify regulatory gaps in competency-based role assignments within China’s evolving healthcare system.Method:A nationwide cross-sectional study using the validated Chinese Nurses’ASCOP Questionnaire is used.Data from 1,540 nurses were analyzed through descriptive statistics,independent t-tests,one-way ANOVA,and Bonferroni correction.ASCOP scores(1–5 scale)were compared across education levels(diploma,bachelor’s,postgraduate)and titles(junior/senior).Results:The overall ASCOP score was 3.95,with significant disparities in high-complexity tasks:postgraduate nurses(4.25)and senior nurses outperformed diploma holders(3.71)and juniors(p<0.01).Low-complexity tasks showed no educational differences(p>0.05),though bachelor’s or postgraduate nurses reported higher frequencies(4.12 vs.3.89).Alarmingly,37.6%of junior nurses routinely performed high-risk procedures beyond their competency.Conclusion:A systemic mismatch exists between nurses’qualifications and assigned responsibilities,reflecting inadequate regulatory oversight.To address this,this study recommends:(1)competency-based tiered authorization systems,(2)legal framework updates aligning with China’s healthcare reforms,and(3)dynamic monitoring mechanisms.These measures could standardize practice boundaries,mitigate occupational risks,and optimize nursing workforce utilization,particularly in resource-constrained settings.
文摘BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes(T2D)is a major health concern globally and its prevalence is expected to continue to escalate.Lifestyle intervention is an integral part of T2D management.Meal replacements are often used as part of lifestyle intervention programs in T2D and weight management programs.There are various trials being carried out to date;however,a thorough review regarding the usage of meal replacement on its types,dosage and associated outcomes and adverse events is still lacking.AIM To provide a comprehensive overview on existing studies regarding meal replacement usage among patients with T2D,and map out glycemic and weightrelated outcomes along with adverse effects incidences.METHODS This scoping review is conducted based on Arksey and O’Malley’s seminal framework for scoping reviews.A systematic search has been done for studies published between January 2020 and January 2024 across six online databases(Cochrane Library,PubMed,Science Direct,Scopus,Web of Science and Ebscohost Discovery)using specific keywords.Two researchers independently assessed the eligibility of the studies and extracted the data.The selected articles and extracted data were reviewed by all researchers.RESULTS The initial search resulted in an initial count of 53922 articles from which 133 articles were included in this review after eligibility screening.Included studies were categorized based on meal replacement type into low calorie/energy,low glycemic index,protein-rich,low-fat,diabetes-specific formulas,and combined lifestyle intervention programs.Fifty-nine studies reported improvements on hemoglobin A1c,and 70 studies reported positive changes in weight or BMI after the meal replacement intervention.The combination of meal replacements with education,counseling or structured lifestyle interventions has proved to be effective.Only 13 studies reported occurrence of adverse events related to the intervention.Most of the reported incidents were of mild occurrences with constipation being the most reported adverse event.CONCLUSION The results suggest that meal replacements,especially when combined with lifestyle intervention programs and counseling,are an effective and safe strategy in glycemic and weight management among patients with T2D.
基金School-level Educational Reform Project of Hangzhou Normal University(Project No.:HLXYJG202304)。
文摘Objective:To conduct a scoping review on the application status of the Functional Activity Score(FAS)in postoperative active pain management in China,providing a reference for its standardized and normative promotion.Methods:Computerized searches of Chinese and English databases were performed to collect studies published by Chinese scholars from 2005 to July 2025 on the application of FAS in postoperative active pain management.After strict screening,the basic characteristics,application fields,assessment models,evaluation timing,types of functional activities,and clinical outcomes of the included literature were systematically analyzed.Results:A total of 18 studies were included,involving surgical types such as thoracic surgery,general surgery,and orthopedics.All studies adopted FAS combined with the Numeric Rating Scale(NRS)for assessment,with evaluation timing mostly concentrated within 72 hours postoperatively.The selected functional activities primarily included respiration-related and limb movements.Evaluation indicators covered pain control,functional recovery,complications,adverse events,patient experience,and tool assessment,with most studies reporting positive outcomes.Conclusion:FAS can effectively enhance pain control and promote functional recovery in postoperative active pain management in China,demonstrating high clinical value.However,existing studies exhibit inconsistencies in assessment criteria,selection of activity types,and research quality.
基金funded by the Research and Development Fund Project of China Academy of Railway Science Group Co.,Ltd.,(No:2023YJ259)the Science and Technology Research and Development Program Project of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.(No:J2024G008).
文摘Purpose–This research aims to monitor seismic intensity along railway lines,study methods for calculating the extent of earthquake impact on railways and address practical challenges in estimating intensity distribution along railway routes,thereby achieving graded post-earthquake response measures.Design/methodology/approach–The seismic intensity monitoring system for railways adopts a two-level architecture,namely the seismic intensity monitoring equipment and the seismic intensity rapid reporting information center processing platform.The platform obtains measured instrumental intensity through the seismic intensity monitoring equipment deployed along railways and combines it with the National Seismic Network Earthquake Catalog to generate real-time railway seismic intensity distribution maps using the Kriging interpolation algorithm.A calculation method for railway seismic impact intervals is designed to calculate the mileage intervals where the intensity area corresponding to each contour line in the seismic intensity distribution map intersects with the railway line.Findings–The system was deployed for practical earthquake monitoring demonstration applications on the Nanjiang Railway Line in Xinjiang.During the operational period,the seismic intensity monitoring equipment calculated and uploaded instrumental intensity values to the seismic intensity rapid reporting information center processing platform a total of nine times.Among these,earthquakes triggering the Kriging interpolation algorithm occurred twice.The system operated stably throughout the application period and successfully visualized relevant seismic impact data,such as earthquake intensity distribution maps and affected railway mileage sections.These results validate the system’s practicality and effectiveness.Originality/value–The seismic intensity monitoring for the railway system designed in this study can integrate the measured instrumental intensity data along railways and the earthquake catalog of the National Seismic Network.It uses the Kriging interpolation method to calculate the intensity distribution and determine the seismic impact scope,thereby addressing the issue that the seismic intensity distribution calculated by traditional attenuation formulas deviates from reality.The system can provide clear graded interval recommendations for post-earthquake disposal,effectively improve the efficiency of post-earthquake recovery and inspection and offer a decision-making basis for restoring railway operations quickly.
文摘The understanding of the scope of protection for the right to health should not be limited to fragmented descriptions in departmental laws,such as those focusing on rights,interests,or legal benefits.Instead,it should be analyzed holistically within the constitutional framework of fundamental rights.From the perspective of defense right function,the right to health addresses physiological harm that progresses through stages of“risk-danger-infringement,”psychological harm that targets inner distress,and minor harm arising from challenges in social adaptation,to clarify the negative defensive obligations of the state to prevent health-related harm.From the perspectives of the beneficiary right function and the objective value order function,the right to health requires a minimum level of constitutional protection and delineating the positive obligations of the state to ensure it through the fulfillment of basic obligations in healthcare and health promotion.
文摘目的:采用Scoping综述总结运动对心血管代谢健康的干预效果。方法:检索Pub Med、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普等数据库中运动对心血管代谢健康干预效果的相关文献,并辅以参考文献回溯和手工检索,提取文献内容,按照PRISMA规范清单逐一检查并对PICO架构进行编码,采用Scoping综述对运动干预心血管代谢健康的效果进行综述与提炼。结果:运动可提高宿主心肺功能,促进“运动因子”释放,增加线粒体信号,调节自噬与凋亡能力,起到代谢重塑和抗炎作用,促进心肌再生、血管重构,增强心血管重塑能力。结论:运动对促进宿主心血管代谢健康有一定的效果。
