The lack of an account of rationality in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions was a lacuna which Thomas Kuhn acutely felt. In this paper, I argue that Herbert Simon＇s notion of ＂satisficing＂ provides a formally ...The lack of an account of rationality in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions was a lacuna which Thomas Kuhn acutely felt. In this paper, I argue that Herbert Simon＇s notion of ＂satisficing＂ provides a formally well-developed and empirically well-established theory of rationality that fits well with Kuhn＇s general characterization of science. I start by considering two rival interpretations of the problem of Kuhnian rationality and introduce Simon＇s notion of satisficing. In Section 3, I show how satisficing can be used to interpret paradigm, change, rational theory-choice, relativism, and progress. On this account, Kuhnian scientists are not irrational. Rather they employ the same computational mechanism which allows humans to play chess.展开更多
Objective: to explore the control measures and effects of CDC on infectious diseases. Methods: the management of infectious diseases in Huai 'an CDC was included: 2019.01.31~2019.12.31: routine management of infec...Objective: to explore the control measures and effects of CDC on infectious diseases. Methods: the management of infectious diseases in Huai 'an CDC was included: 2019.01.31~2019.12.31: routine management of infectious diseases (WKZ group), 2020.01.31~2021.05.31: prevention and control of infectious diseases (YFZ group). To compare the incidence of infectious diseases, health knowledge awareness rate and satisfaction. Results: the number of serious infectious diseases and epidemic events in YFZ group 3(0.66) and 0 (0) were better than those in WKZ group 12(2.64) and 5(1.10) (P<0.05). Health knowledge awareness rate: YFZ group (94.12±2.26) points, WKZ group (75.46±2.28) points (t=123.85, P=0.000<0.05);Satisfaction comparison: YFZ group was 425(93.61) and WKZ group was 401(88.33) (P<0.05). Conclusion: strengthening the control and management of infectious diseases can reduce the prevalence of infectious diseases and enhance people's awareness of prevention.展开更多
文摘The lack of an account of rationality in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions was a lacuna which Thomas Kuhn acutely felt. In this paper, I argue that Herbert Simon＇s notion of ＂satisficing＂ provides a formally well-developed and empirically well-established theory of rationality that fits well with Kuhn＇s general characterization of science. I start by considering two rival interpretations of the problem of Kuhnian rationality and introduce Simon＇s notion of satisficing. In Section 3, I show how satisficing can be used to interpret paradigm, change, rational theory-choice, relativism, and progress. On this account, Kuhnian scientists are not irrational. Rather they employ the same computational mechanism which allows humans to play chess.
文摘Objective: to explore the control measures and effects of CDC on infectious diseases. Methods: the management of infectious diseases in Huai 'an CDC was included: 2019.01.31~2019.12.31: routine management of infectious diseases (WKZ group), 2020.01.31~2021.05.31: prevention and control of infectious diseases (YFZ group). To compare the incidence of infectious diseases, health knowledge awareness rate and satisfaction. Results: the number of serious infectious diseases and epidemic events in YFZ group 3(0.66) and 0 (0) were better than those in WKZ group 12(2.64) and 5(1.10) (P<0.05). Health knowledge awareness rate: YFZ group (94.12±2.26) points, WKZ group (75.46±2.28) points (t=123.85, P=0.000<0.05);Satisfaction comparison: YFZ group was 425(93.61) and WKZ group was 401(88.33) (P<0.05). Conclusion: strengthening the control and management of infectious diseases can reduce the prevalence of infectious diseases and enhance people's awareness of prevention.
