Based on the meteorological data of 24 automatic stations in Xinfeng County,combined with the climatic conditions for the growth of Morinda officinalis F.C.How and Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai,the climate suitability...Based on the meteorological data of 24 automatic stations in Xinfeng County,combined with the climatic conditions for the growth of Morinda officinalis F.C.How and Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai,the climate suitability zoning indicators of M.officinalis and S.glabra in Xinfeng County were constructed by relevant statistical methods,and the climate suitability zoning indicators were divided into four grades:most suitable,suitable,sub-suitable and unsuitable.According to the results of expert scores,the relevant growth impact factors were assigned weight values.Based on geographic information system(GIS),the climate suitability zoning of M.officinalis and S.glabra planting in Xinfeng County was carried out.The results show that most areas of Xinfeng County were suitable for planting M.officinalis and S.glabra.Among them,the most suitable planting areas of M.officinalis were mainly distributed in most of Huilong Town,from Jiangnan Community of Fengcheng Street to Yuntianhai area of Meikeng Town,Matouwantian Village and areas to the south,and areas to the south of Zhutong Village,Fengcheng Street.The most suitable areas for S.glabra planting were mainly distributed in Puchang Village of Huilong Town,the northeast of Huangzhai Town,the south of Fengcheng Street,and the central-southern part of Matou Town.The zoning results provide a scientific basis for the rational layout of M.officinalis and S.glabra planting in Xinfeng County.展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to reveal the therapeutic mechanism of compound sarcandra aerosol, which was exclusively owned by the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. [Method...[Objective] This study aimed to reveal the therapeutic mechanism of compound sarcandra aerosol, which was exclusively owned by the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. [Method] An inflammation model was established by xylene-induced inflammation test and carrageenan- induced inflammation test to analyze the anti-inflammatory effect of compound sarcandra aerosol. By bacteriostasis test in vitro, the antibacterial effect of compound sarcandra aerosol against five common pathogens of pharyngitis was investigated. Blood samples were collected from Wistar rats in different compound sarcandra aerosol groups and control group to compare blood routine indicators and interleukin-1 （IL-1） levels. [Result] Three different concentrations of compound sarcandra aerosol could reduce degrees of xylene-induced ear edema in mice and carrageenan- induced paw edema in rats, but the anti-inflammatory effect of compound sarcandra aerosol was reduced as the concentration declined. In bacteriostasis test in vitro, the minimum inhibitory concentration of compound sarcandra aerosol against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus hemolytis, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium was 76, 105 38, 65 and 30 mg/ml, respectively. Compound sarcandra aerosol reduced white blood cell count, neutrophil count and lymphocyte percentage in pharyngitis model rats. Moreover, interleukin-1 level in watermelon frost lozenge group and different compound sarcandra aerosol groups was lower compared with control group. [Conclusion] Compound sarcandra aerosol can effectively treat pharyngitis by exerting anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect and reducing interleukin-1 level. This study laid a solid foundation for clinical application of compound sarcandra aerosol.展开更多
A novel phenylpropanoid-substituted catechin glycoside glabraoside A 1 and a new dihydrochalcone 3＇-（7＂-allylphenyl）-2＇,4＇,4＂-trihydroxy-6＇-methoxydihydrochalcone 2 were isolated from the herbs of Sarcandra gl...A novel phenylpropanoid-substituted catechin glycoside glabraoside A 1 and a new dihydrochalcone 3＇-（7＂-allylphenyl）-2＇,4＇,4＂-trihydroxy-6＇-methoxydihydrochalcone 2 were isolated from the herbs of Sarcandra glabra. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses and chiroptical methods.展开更多
One new sesquiterpene lactone,1 α,8 α,9 α-trihydroxyeudesman-3（4）,7（11）-dien-8 β,12-olide（1） and two new phenylpropanoidsubstituted catechin glycosides,glabraoside C（2） and glabraoside D（3） were isolated...One new sesquiterpene lactone,1 α,8 α,9 α-trihydroxyeudesman-3（4）,7（11）-dien-8 β,12-olide（1） and two new phenylpropanoidsubstituted catechin glycosides,glabraoside C（2） and glabraoside D（3） were isolated from the whole plant of Sarcandra glabra. Their structures were established by the analyses of spectral and chemical evidences.展开更多
Sarglanoids A-F,six new sesquiterpenoids belonging to eudesmane(1-5)and eremophilane(6)types,were isolated from the leaves of Sarcandra glabra,a famous traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Their structures including abso...Sarglanoids A-F,six new sesquiterpenoids belonging to eudesmane(1-5)and eremophilane(6)types,were isolated from the leaves of Sarcandra glabra,a famous traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Their structures including absolute configurations were elucidated through extensive spectroscopic analysis and electronic circular dichroism(ECD)calculations.Compounds 1-2 were rare N-containing eudesmane-type sesquiterpenoids.Compound 3 exhibited inhibitory activity against nitric oxide(NO)production in lipopolysaccharides(LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 cells with IC_(50) values at 20.00±1.30μmol·L^(-1).These findings provide scientific evidence for sesquiterpenoids as the material foundation of S.glabra.展开更多
Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai is a perennial evergreen herb categorised within the Sarcandra Gardner genus under the Chloranthaceae family.Indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of East Asia and India,this spe...Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai is a perennial evergreen herb categorised within the Sarcandra Gardner genus under the Chloranthaceae family.Indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of East Asia and India,this species is extensively distributed across China,particularly in the southern regions(Sichuan,Yunnan,and Jiangxi).In addition to its high ornamental value,S.glabra has a rich history of use in traditional Chinese medicine,evident through its empirical prescriptions for various ailments like pneumonia,dysentery,fractures,bruises,numbness,amenorrhea,rheumatism,and other diseases.Besides,modern pharmacological studies have revealed various biological activities,such as antitumour,anti-bacterial,anti-viral anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects.The diverse chemical constituents of S.glabra have fascinated natural product researchers since the 1900s.To date,over 400 compounds including terpenoids,coumarins,lignans,flavonoids,sterols,anthraquinones,organic acids,and organic esters have been isolated and characterised,some featuring unprecedented structures.This review comprehensively examines the current understanding of S.glabra’s phytochemistry and pharmacology,with emphasis on the chemistry and biosynthesis of its unique chemotaxonomic marker,the lindenane-type sesquiterpenoids.展开更多
Microwave-assisted extraction(MAE)was used for extraction of effective components of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.),and then chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)was studied by high performance liquid chro...Microwave-assisted extraction(MAE)was used for extraction of effective components of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.),and then chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)was studied by high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector(HPLC/DAD).The conditions of MAE were optimized by an orthogonal experiment,and then the authentication and validation of the chromatographic fingerprint were conducted.Nine peaks were identified as common peaks in the fingerprint chromatograms,and isofraxidin was considered as a reference compound and quantified.Relative standard deviations of retention time and peak area of each component were less than 3% and 8%,respectively.Similarity and difference analysis were conducted by use of PCA and relation coefficient.Twenty batches of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)samples from two different producing areas could be classified into two different groups in the PCA model.The results showed that MAE-HPLC/DAD method was simple,efficient and stable for the study of complex chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.),which could provide more reliable and precise information for quality evaluation.展开更多
OBjECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Flavone from Zhongjiefeng(Herba Sarcandrae Glabrae) on the platelet number in immune-induced bone marrow failure(BMF) and its mechanism of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway.METHOD...OBjECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Flavone from Zhongjiefeng(Herba Sarcandrae Glabrae) on the platelet number in immune-induced bone marrow failure(BMF) and its mechanism of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway.METHODS: Immune-induced BMF model, established in mice, was randomly divided into four groups: normal control group without BMF, BMF control group, cyclosporine(CSA) group and flavone group(n = 10 in each group). Mice were given0.027 g/kg cyclosporine or 0.2 g/kg flavone lavage daily in either the cyclosporine or flavone group respectively. Platelet count, mitochondrial transmembrane potential(ΔΨm), cytochrome C(Cyt C), phosphatidylserine(PS), changes of calcium ion(Ca^(2+)),and protein expression of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway including B-cell lymphoma-2(bcl-2) Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein(Bak), bcl-2-associated X protein(Bax), caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 were examined and compared.RESULTS: Compared with the normal control group, the BMF group had significantly lower levels of platelet count, ΔΨm, and expressions of caspase family proteins as well as higher levels of Cyt C, PS,Ca^(2+), and expressions of Bak and Bax(all P < 0.05).Compared with the BMF group, the CSA and flavone groups had significantly higher ΔΨm and expressions of caspase family proteins(all P < 0.05)whereas the levels of Cyt C, PS, Ca^(2+), and expressions of Bak and Bax were reduced(all P < 0.05).More importantly, the flavone group had higher levels of Cyt C, Ca^(2+)and expressions of Bak and Bax compared with the CSA group(all P < 0.05), while the levels of PS and caspase family proteins were reduced(all P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: Flavone from Zhongjiefeng(Herba Sarcandrae Glabrae) significantly increases the platelet number and prevents its apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway.展开更多
Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai.,belonging to Chloranthaceae genus of Sarcandra family,is widely used as the common Chinese herbal medicine in folk.As a traditional medicinal agent,a wide spectrum of chemical constituen...Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai.,belonging to Chloranthaceae genus of Sarcandra family,is widely used as the common Chinese herbal medicine in folk.As a traditional medicinal agent,a wide spectrum of chemical constituents have been isolated from the S.glabra,including sesquiterpenoids,triperpenoids,flavonoids,coumarins,phenolic acids and volatile oil.Modern pharmacological studies have shown that S.glabra has many biological activities such as anti-cancer,hepatoprotective activity,anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic activities.For the further development of this plant,the primary chemical constitutions of S.glabra and their activities have been summarized in this study.展开更多
A capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection（CE-ED） method was developed for the quality analysis of herbal medicine products prepared from the same herb of Herba Sarcandrae： Fufang Caoshanhu tablets,...A capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection（CE-ED） method was developed for the quality analysis of herbal medicine products prepared from the same herb of Herba Sarcandrae： Fufang Caoshanhu tablets, Qingrexiaoyanning capsules, and Xuekang oral liquids. Under the optimal analysis conditions, the low detection limit[l.0×10^-7 mol/L（S/N=3）] and the wide linear range（1.0×10^-7-1.0×10^-4 mol/L） were obtained for quality standard compound of isofraxidin. The precisions of the peak current and the migration time（as RSDs） for the real sample analysis were 2.0%-2.6%, and 1.2%-1.8% for isofraxidin, respectively. The contents of isofraxidin detected were 15.77 μg/tablet, 0.48 mg/capsule, 1.2 mg/ampoule（Jiangxi）, and 0.44 mg/ampoule（Dalian） for Fufang Caoshanhu tablets, Qingrexiaoyanning capsules, and Xuekang oral liquids from different manufacturers, respectively. Quality estimate was conducted by comparing the contents of isofraxidin in the herbal medicine products with the demanded values of Chinese pharmacopeia. In addition, based on their own unique CE-ED profiles（namely, CE-ED electropherograms） the Xuekang oral liquids from the different manufacturers could be easily identified.展开更多
A comparative experiment was carried out on sowing and seedling for seeds of Sarcandra glabra( Thunb.) Nakai treated by different methods( A-harvesting and sowing simultaneously with episperm removed; B-harvesting and...A comparative experiment was carried out on sowing and seedling for seeds of Sarcandra glabra( Thunb.) Nakai treated by different methods( A-harvesting and sowing simultaneously with episperm removed; B-harvesting and sowing simultaneously with episperm not removed) and different substrate nutrient bags( A-forest land topsoil; B-yellow soil∶ coarse sand = 1∶ 1; C-farmland soil). Results indicate that the seed germination rate of S. glabra seeds harvested and sowed simultaneously with episperm removed and not removed was as high as 97. 3%and 97. 1%,respectively; the seedling growth of sowing substrate A-forest land topsoil was the highest,the average seedling height,average ground diameter,average main root length,and average lateral root length was 12. 1,0. 21,8. 5 and 7. 0 cm,respectively.展开更多
Sarcaglarols A-D(1-4),two pairs of lindenane-monoterpene heterodimers fused by a 1,2-dioxane moiety,were discovered and isolated from the leaves of Sarcandra glabra guided by MS/MS molecular networking-based strategy....Sarcaglarols A-D(1-4),two pairs of lindenane-monoterpene heterodimers fused by a 1,2-dioxane moiety,were discovered and isolated from the leaves of Sarcandra glabra guided by MS/MS molecular networking-based strategy.Their planar structures,absolute configurations of basic skeleton and flexible polyhydric side chain were established by analysis of HRESIMS,NMR spectroscopic data,ECD spectrum,and the X-ray diffraction study of isopropylidene derivatives.An intermolecular[2+2+2]cycloaddition may play a key role in the biosynthesis pathway of the 1,2-dioxane moiety fused lindenane-monoterpene heterodimer skeleton,which can be recognized as the biogenetic precursors of our previous reported lindenane-normonoterpene conjugates.In addition,compounds 1,3 and 4 exhibited moderate inhibitory effects of lipid accumulation in free fatty acid-exposed L02 cells.展开更多
文摘Based on the meteorological data of 24 automatic stations in Xinfeng County,combined with the climatic conditions for the growth of Morinda officinalis F.C.How and Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai,the climate suitability zoning indicators of M.officinalis and S.glabra in Xinfeng County were constructed by relevant statistical methods,and the climate suitability zoning indicators were divided into four grades:most suitable,suitable,sub-suitable and unsuitable.According to the results of expert scores,the relevant growth impact factors were assigned weight values.Based on geographic information system(GIS),the climate suitability zoning of M.officinalis and S.glabra planting in Xinfeng County was carried out.The results show that most areas of Xinfeng County were suitable for planting M.officinalis and S.glabra.Among them,the most suitable planting areas of M.officinalis were mainly distributed in most of Huilong Town,from Jiangnan Community of Fengcheng Street to Yuntianhai area of Meikeng Town,Matouwantian Village and areas to the south,and areas to the south of Zhutong Village,Fengcheng Street.The most suitable areas for S.glabra planting were mainly distributed in Puchang Village of Huilong Town,the northeast of Huangzhai Town,the south of Fengcheng Street,and the central-southern part of Matou Town.The zoning results provide a scientific basis for the rational layout of M.officinalis and S.glabra planting in Xinfeng County.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Provincial Administration o Traditional Chinese Medicine(QZYY-2014-006)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to reveal the therapeutic mechanism of compound sarcandra aerosol, which was exclusively owned by the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. [Method] An inflammation model was established by xylene-induced inflammation test and carrageenan- induced inflammation test to analyze the anti-inflammatory effect of compound sarcandra aerosol. By bacteriostasis test in vitro, the antibacterial effect of compound sarcandra aerosol against five common pathogens of pharyngitis was investigated. Blood samples were collected from Wistar rats in different compound sarcandra aerosol groups and control group to compare blood routine indicators and interleukin-1 （IL-1） levels. [Result] Three different concentrations of compound sarcandra aerosol could reduce degrees of xylene-induced ear edema in mice and carrageenan- induced paw edema in rats, but the anti-inflammatory effect of compound sarcandra aerosol was reduced as the concentration declined. In bacteriostasis test in vitro, the minimum inhibitory concentration of compound sarcandra aerosol against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus hemolytis, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium was 76, 105 38, 65 and 30 mg/ml, respectively. Compound sarcandra aerosol reduced white blood cell count, neutrophil count and lymphocyte percentage in pharyngitis model rats. Moreover, interleukin-1 level in watermelon frost lozenge group and different compound sarcandra aerosol groups was lower compared with control group. [Conclusion] Compound sarcandra aerosol can effectively treat pharyngitis by exerting anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect and reducing interleukin-1 level. This study laid a solid foundation for clinical application of compound sarcandra aerosol.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 20432030） for financial support.
文摘A novel phenylpropanoid-substituted catechin glycoside glabraoside A 1 and a new dihydrochalcone 3＇-（7＂-allylphenyl）-2＇,4＇,4＂-trihydroxy-6＇-methoxydihydrochalcone 2 were isolated from the herbs of Sarcandra glabra. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses and chiroptical methods.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20772157 and 21132009)National Science and Technology Project of China(No.2011ZX09307-002-01)the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of Ministry of Education of China(No.IRT1007)
文摘One new sesquiterpene lactone,1 α,8 α,9 α-trihydroxyeudesman-3（4）,7（11）-dien-8 β,12-olide（1） and two new phenylpropanoidsubstituted catechin glycosides,glabraoside C（2） and glabraoside D（3） were isolated from the whole plant of Sarcandra glabra. Their structures were established by the analyses of spectral and chemical evidences.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.320703S9)the 111 Project from Ministry of Education of China and the State Administration of Foreign Export Affairs of China(No.B18056)the Drug Innovation Major Project(No.2018ZX09735002-003).
文摘Sarglanoids A-F,six new sesquiterpenoids belonging to eudesmane(1-5)and eremophilane(6)types,were isolated from the leaves of Sarcandra glabra,a famous traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Their structures including absolute configurations were elucidated through extensive spectroscopic analysis and electronic circular dichroism(ECD)calculations.Compounds 1-2 were rare N-containing eudesmane-type sesquiterpenoids.Compound 3 exhibited inhibitory activity against nitric oxide(NO)production in lipopolysaccharides(LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 cells with IC_(50) values at 20.00±1.30μmol·L^(-1).These findings provide scientific evidence for sesquiterpenoids as the material foundation of S.glabra.
文摘Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai is a perennial evergreen herb categorised within the Sarcandra Gardner genus under the Chloranthaceae family.Indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of East Asia and India,this species is extensively distributed across China,particularly in the southern regions(Sichuan,Yunnan,and Jiangxi).In addition to its high ornamental value,S.glabra has a rich history of use in traditional Chinese medicine,evident through its empirical prescriptions for various ailments like pneumonia,dysentery,fractures,bruises,numbness,amenorrhea,rheumatism,and other diseases.Besides,modern pharmacological studies have revealed various biological activities,such as antitumour,anti-bacterial,anti-viral anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects.The diverse chemical constituents of S.glabra have fascinated natural product researchers since the 1900s.To date,over 400 compounds including terpenoids,coumarins,lignans,flavonoids,sterols,anthraquinones,organic acids,and organic esters have been isolated and characterised,some featuring unprecedented structures.This review comprehensively examines the current understanding of S.glabra’s phytochemistry and pharmacology,with emphasis on the chemistry and biosynthesis of its unique chemotaxonomic marker,the lindenane-type sesquiterpenoids.
基金supported the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20375050 and 20905080)National Key Technologies R&D Program of the 11th-five-year Plan(No.2006BAK03A08)Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology(No.2009B010900021)
文摘Microwave-assisted extraction(MAE)was used for extraction of effective components of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.),and then chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)was studied by high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector(HPLC/DAD).The conditions of MAE were optimized by an orthogonal experiment,and then the authentication and validation of the chromatographic fingerprint were conducted.Nine peaks were identified as common peaks in the fingerprint chromatograms,and isofraxidin was considered as a reference compound and quantified.Relative standard deviations of retention time and peak area of each component were less than 3% and 8%,respectively.Similarity and difference analysis were conducted by use of PCA and relation coefficient.Twenty batches of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)samples from two different producing areas could be classified into two different groups in the PCA model.The results showed that MAE-HPLC/DAD method was simple,efficient and stable for the study of complex chromatographic fingerprint of sarcandra glabra(Thunb.),which could provide more reliable and precise information for quality evaluation.
基金Supported by Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission:Flavone from Zhongjiefeng(Herba Sarcandrae Glabrae)Inhibits Platelet Apoptosis in Immune-induced Bone Marrow Failure Through Mitochondrial Pathway(No.201640144)Baoshan Health Systems of Young Medical Talent Training Project(No.bswsyq-2016-A11)National Nature Science Foundation Project of Shanghai Baoshan Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine:Research on Xijiao Dihuang Decoction Suppressing Platelet Apoptosis in Bone Marrow Failure Secondary to Abnormal Immune Response Based on Mitochondria-mediated Pathway(No.GZRPYJJ-201601)
文摘OBjECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Flavone from Zhongjiefeng(Herba Sarcandrae Glabrae) on the platelet number in immune-induced bone marrow failure(BMF) and its mechanism of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway.METHODS: Immune-induced BMF model, established in mice, was randomly divided into four groups: normal control group without BMF, BMF control group, cyclosporine(CSA) group and flavone group(n = 10 in each group). Mice were given0.027 g/kg cyclosporine or 0.2 g/kg flavone lavage daily in either the cyclosporine or flavone group respectively. Platelet count, mitochondrial transmembrane potential(ΔΨm), cytochrome C(Cyt C), phosphatidylserine(PS), changes of calcium ion(Ca^(2+)),and protein expression of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway including B-cell lymphoma-2(bcl-2) Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein(Bak), bcl-2-associated X protein(Bax), caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 were examined and compared.RESULTS: Compared with the normal control group, the BMF group had significantly lower levels of platelet count, ΔΨm, and expressions of caspase family proteins as well as higher levels of Cyt C, PS,Ca^(2+), and expressions of Bak and Bax(all P < 0.05).Compared with the BMF group, the CSA and flavone groups had significantly higher ΔΨm and expressions of caspase family proteins(all P < 0.05)whereas the levels of Cyt C, PS, Ca^(2+), and expressions of Bak and Bax were reduced(all P < 0.05).More importantly, the flavone group had higher levels of Cyt C, Ca^(2+)and expressions of Bak and Bax compared with the CSA group(all P < 0.05), while the levels of PS and caspase family proteins were reduced(all P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: Flavone from Zhongjiefeng(Herba Sarcandrae Glabrae) significantly increases the platelet number and prevents its apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway.
文摘Sarcandra glabra(Thunb.)Nakai.,belonging to Chloranthaceae genus of Sarcandra family,is widely used as the common Chinese herbal medicine in folk.As a traditional medicinal agent,a wide spectrum of chemical constituents have been isolated from the S.glabra,including sesquiterpenoids,triperpenoids,flavonoids,coumarins,phenolic acids and volatile oil.Modern pharmacological studies have shown that S.glabra has many biological activities such as anti-cancer,hepatoprotective activity,anti-inflammatory and anti-asthmatic activities.For the further development of this plant,the primary chemical constitutions of S.glabra and their activities have been summarized in this study.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No20605020)Foundation of National Excellent Ph D Thesis and Distinguished Young Scholars of Jilin Province, China(No20060112)
文摘A capillary electrophoresis with electrochemical detection（CE-ED） method was developed for the quality analysis of herbal medicine products prepared from the same herb of Herba Sarcandrae： Fufang Caoshanhu tablets, Qingrexiaoyanning capsules, and Xuekang oral liquids. Under the optimal analysis conditions, the low detection limit[l.0×10^-7 mol/L（S/N=3）] and the wide linear range（1.0×10^-7-1.0×10^-4 mol/L） were obtained for quality standard compound of isofraxidin. The precisions of the peak current and the migration time（as RSDs） for the real sample analysis were 2.0%-2.6%, and 1.2%-1.8% for isofraxidin, respectively. The contents of isofraxidin detected were 15.77 μg/tablet, 0.48 mg/capsule, 1.2 mg/ampoule（Jiangxi）, and 0.44 mg/ampoule（Dalian） for Fufang Caoshanhu tablets, Qingrexiaoyanning capsules, and Xuekang oral liquids from different manufacturers, respectively. Quality estimate was conducted by comparing the contents of isofraxidin in the herbal medicine products with the demanded values of Chinese pharmacopeia. In addition, based on their own unique CE-ED profiles（namely, CE-ED electropherograms） the Xuekang oral liquids from the different manufacturers could be easily identified.
文摘A comparative experiment was carried out on sowing and seedling for seeds of Sarcandra glabra( Thunb.) Nakai treated by different methods( A-harvesting and sowing simultaneously with episperm removed; B-harvesting and sowing simultaneously with episperm not removed) and different substrate nutrient bags( A-forest land topsoil; B-yellow soil∶ coarse sand = 1∶ 1; C-farmland soil). Results indicate that the seed germination rate of S. glabra seeds harvested and sowed simultaneously with episperm removed and not removed was as high as 97. 3%and 97. 1%,respectively; the seedling growth of sowing substrate A-forest land topsoil was the highest,the average seedling height,average ground diameter,average main root length,and average lateral root length was 12. 1,0. 21,8. 5 and 7. 0 cm,respectively.
基金Financial support for this study is from the"Double First-Class"University project(CPU2018GY08,China)the 111 Project from Ministry of Education of China and the State Administration of Foreign Export Affairs of China(B18056)the National New Drug Innovation Major Project(2018ZX09711-001-007).
文摘Sarcaglarols A-D(1-4),two pairs of lindenane-monoterpene heterodimers fused by a 1,2-dioxane moiety,were discovered and isolated from the leaves of Sarcandra glabra guided by MS/MS molecular networking-based strategy.Their planar structures,absolute configurations of basic skeleton and flexible polyhydric side chain were established by analysis of HRESIMS,NMR spectroscopic data,ECD spectrum,and the X-ray diffraction study of isopropylidene derivatives.An intermolecular[2+2+2]cycloaddition may play a key role in the biosynthesis pathway of the 1,2-dioxane moiety fused lindenane-monoterpene heterodimer skeleton,which can be recognized as the biogenetic precursors of our previous reported lindenane-normonoterpene conjugates.In addition,compounds 1,3 and 4 exhibited moderate inhibitory effects of lipid accumulation in free fatty acid-exposed L02 cells.
