BACKGROUND Individuals’interest in sports activities has been increasing,contributing to more stress fracture occurrences in uncommon locations on the skeleton.In this study,several cases of stress fractures in atypi...BACKGROUND Individuals’interest in sports activities has been increasing,contributing to more stress fracture occurrences in uncommon locations on the skeleton.In this study,several cases of stress fractures in atypical locations are presented,and the possibility of combining diagnostic methods to make accurate and quick diagnoses is explored.Additionally,different causes of stress fractures,as well as various modalities of treatment,are highlighted.Other potential factors of stress fractures were identified by a literature review.CASE SUMMARY Six cases of stress fractures in the calcaneus,intermediate cuneiform bone,sacrum,tibia(bilateral),navicular bone and femoral neck are presented,with different types of diagnostic imaging and treatments.All of the cases were associated with an aspect of mobility because all of the patients were physically active in various sport disciplines.CONCLUSION The type of therapeutic procedure selected should depend on the specific clinical case,i.e.,the patient’s condition and level of physical activity.展开更多
目的探讨右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因超声引导下髂筋膜间隙阻滞对全麻下肢骨肿瘤手术止血带反应的影响。方法纳入60例择期行下肢骨肿瘤切除术患者,ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅲ级,随机分为右美托咪定+罗哌卡因组(D组)和罗哌卡因(B组)。D组应用右美托咪定1.5...目的探讨右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因超声引导下髂筋膜间隙阻滞对全麻下肢骨肿瘤手术止血带反应的影响。方法纳入60例择期行下肢骨肿瘤切除术患者,ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅲ级,随机分为右美托咪定+罗哌卡因组(D组)和罗哌卡因(B组)。D组应用右美托咪定1.5μg/kg+0.33%罗哌卡因混合液30 ml,B组应用0.33%罗哌卡因30 ml。记录两组患者各时间点[使用止血带前(T0),使用止血带30 min (T1)、60 min (T2)、90 min (T3),撤除止血带后5 min (T4)]的平均动脉压及心率,同时在T0、T1、T2、T3、T4时比较两组白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-8水平。结果两组患者T1~T4时心率、平均动脉压及IL-6、IL-8水平均高于T0时(P<0.05);D组T1~T4时平均动脉压、心率及IL-6、IL-8水平低于B组(P<0.05)。结论右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因超声引导下髂筋膜阻滞可有效减轻下肢骨肿瘤患者术中止血带反应,同时具有降低应激反应、稳定循环功能的作用。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Individuals’interest in sports activities has been increasing,contributing to more stress fracture occurrences in uncommon locations on the skeleton.In this study,several cases of stress fractures in atypical locations are presented,and the possibility of combining diagnostic methods to make accurate and quick diagnoses is explored.Additionally,different causes of stress fractures,as well as various modalities of treatment,are highlighted.Other potential factors of stress fractures were identified by a literature review.CASE SUMMARY Six cases of stress fractures in the calcaneus,intermediate cuneiform bone,sacrum,tibia(bilateral),navicular bone and femoral neck are presented,with different types of diagnostic imaging and treatments.All of the cases were associated with an aspect of mobility because all of the patients were physically active in various sport disciplines.CONCLUSION The type of therapeutic procedure selected should depend on the specific clinical case,i.e.,the patient’s condition and level of physical activity.
文摘目的探讨右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因超声引导下髂筋膜间隙阻滞对全麻下肢骨肿瘤手术止血带反应的影响。方法纳入60例择期行下肢骨肿瘤切除术患者,ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅲ级,随机分为右美托咪定+罗哌卡因组(D组)和罗哌卡因(B组)。D组应用右美托咪定1.5μg/kg+0.33%罗哌卡因混合液30 ml,B组应用0.33%罗哌卡因30 ml。记录两组患者各时间点[使用止血带前(T0),使用止血带30 min (T1)、60 min (T2)、90 min (T3),撤除止血带后5 min (T4)]的平均动脉压及心率,同时在T0、T1、T2、T3、T4时比较两组白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-8水平。结果两组患者T1~T4时心率、平均动脉压及IL-6、IL-8水平均高于T0时(P<0.05);D组T1~T4时平均动脉压、心率及IL-6、IL-8水平低于B组(P<0.05)。结论右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因超声引导下髂筋膜阻滞可有效减轻下肢骨肿瘤患者术中止血带反应,同时具有降低应激反应、稳定循环功能的作用。
