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Sun Yat-sen and Yangtze River Development:A Review on the General Plan of National Construction
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作者 Pi Mingxiu Li Caige 《China City Planning Review》 CSCD 2017年第1期73-78,共6页
General Plan of National Construction Author:Sun Yat-sen Year:2014 Publisher:SDX Joint Publishing Company ISBN:9787108040749(486 pages,in Chinese)In the studies on Sun Yat-sen,~①it is very natural that the focus has ... General Plan of National Construction Author:Sun Yat-sen Year:2014 Publisher:SDX Joint Publishing Company ISBN:9787108040749(486 pages,in Chinese)In the studies on Sun Yat-sen,~①it is very natural that the focus has always been put on Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary thoughts 展开更多
关键词 Sun Yat-sen and Yangtze river development:A Review on the General Plan of National Construction
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Evaluation of Coordinated Development of Urbanization and Ecological Environment in the Efficient Ecological Economic Zone of the Yellow River Delta
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作者 Gu Ruili Wang Linlin 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2018年第3期47-51,共5页
Based on the statistical data of urbanization development level and ecological environment in the Yellow River Delta during 2009-2014,a comprehensive index system for the coordinated development of urbanization and ec... Based on the statistical data of urbanization development level and ecological environment in the Yellow River Delta during 2009-2014,a comprehensive index system for the coordinated development of urbanization and ecological environment was established to evaluate the coordinated development level. The results showed that the coordinated development level of urbanization and ecological environment in the Yellow River Delta was generally high during 2009-2014. The development level of urbanization was higher than that of ecological environment on the whole,that is,the development of ecological environment lagged behind. The development of urbanization in the region was relatively slow during 2009-2011 but rapid during 2012-2014. The development level of ecological environment was relatively stable and always increased. 展开更多
关键词 Urbanization Ecological environment COORDINATED development The Yellow river Delta
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Landslide Developmental Characteristics and Response to Climate Change since the Last Glacial in the Upper Reaches of the Yellow River, NE Tibetan Plateau 被引量:20
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作者 YIN Zhiqiang QIN Xiaoguang +2 位作者 YIN Yueping ZHAO Wuji WEI Gang 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第2期635-646,共12页
The upper reaches of the Yellow River in northeastern Tibetan Plateau are geohazards areas.The evolution of the Yellow River,chronology of some landslides,and spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of super large... The upper reaches of the Yellow River in northeastern Tibetan Plateau are geohazards areas.The evolution of the Yellow River,chronology of some landslides,and spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of super large scale and giant landslides within the region are summarized using paleoclimate evidence,and the relationship between the intensive landslide period and climatic changes since the Last Glacial period is analyzed.It is concluded that (1) Super large scale and giant landslides are distributed widely within the region,particularly in the Qunke-Jianzha basin.(2) The chronological sequence of landslides is established by dating the slip zones of landslides and analyzing the relations between landslides and their overlying or underlying loess formations.Five landslide development periods are determined:53-49 ka BP,33-24 ka BP,10-8 ka BP,5-3.5 ka BP,and the present.(3) These correspond closely to warm and wet periods during the last 100,000 years,i.e.,two weak paleosol development stages of Malan loess deposited during the last Glacial period in the Chinese loess Plateau,L1-4 and L1-2 that belong to the marine oxygen isotope stage 3,the last deglaeial period,the Holocene Optimum,and the modern global warming period.(4) Landslide triggers may be closely linked to warm and wet periods related to rapid climatic transitions. 展开更多
关键词 LANDSLIDE developmental characteristics climate change upper reaches of the Yellow river response
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Building the Three Gorges Project for the Chinese Nation—An Interview with General Manager Lu Youmei, China Yangtze River Three Gorges Project Development Corporation
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《China's Foreign Trade》 1994年第2期25-25,共1页
The Yangtze River has nurtured the fertile land on both its banks and hundreds of millions of Chinese people. but its raging waters have also wreaked havoc on the people living in its reaches. Since the founding of Ne... The Yangtze River has nurtured the fertile land on both its banks and hundreds of millions of Chinese people. but its raging waters have also wreaked havoc on the people living in its reaches. Since the founding of New China, large-scale surveys, planning, scientific research and feasibility studies have been carried out in an effort to harness the 展开更多
关键词 Project China Yangtze river Three Gorges Project development Corporation An Interview with General Manager Lu Youmei Building the Three Gorges Project for the Chinese Nation
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PORT DEVELOPMENT IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA
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作者 Ren Mei-e(State Pilot Laboratory of Coast and Island Exploitation, Nanjing University, Nanjing)CAS Member 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1996年第4期321-327,共7页
The Yangtze river delta has the largest port group in China.On the coast are sea ports,Yangkou Shanghai Beilun,aligned on a north-south axis which,together with ports along the Lower Yangtze river,form a T-shaped port... The Yangtze river delta has the largest port group in China.On the coast are sea ports,Yangkou Shanghai Beilun,aligned on a north-south axis which,together with ports along the Lower Yangtze river,form a T-shaped port association.This is unique in the country.For rational port localization and development,it is suggested that Shanghai should retain its undisputed position as an international and domestic hub port of China.Beilun and Yangkou,with their deep-water berths,should be transshipment ports of imported bulky goods (ore,crude oiletc.) and inter-continental international containers for Shanghai and the Yangtze valley above Nanjing,while ports on the lower Yangtze river will 展开更多
关键词 PORT development IN YANGTZE river DELTA DEEP TEU
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Water sustainable development in the Shiyang river basin of northwest China
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《Global Geology》 1998年第1期1-1,共1页
关键词 Water sustainable development in the Shiyang river basin of northwest China
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Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Model: Case Study Based on Dongying Section of the Yellow River Basin 被引量:1
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作者 Shan Zhang Yu Wang Xiujuan Wang 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 CAS 2023年第3期172-184,共13页
The 20<sup>th</sup> National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the improvement of urban and rural living environment and build livable and workable villages and beautiful village... The 20<sup>th</sup> National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the improvement of urban and rural living environment and build livable and workable villages and beautiful villages. The development and challenges of rural domestic sewage treatment coexist. Based on the field investigation of 15 administrative villages in 3 districts and counties of Dongying City, there is a big gap between the development status of rural domestic sewage treatment and expectations. Investigate rural domestic sewage treatment cases in-depth, and condense four modes of primitive, developmental, mature and advanced in a variety of different rural domestic sewage treatment models for discussion, among which, the village sewage treatment work under the mature mode has achieved remarkable results, and is at the forefront of the current rural domestic sewage treatment. Through the multi-case analysis method, the practical dilemma of sewage treatment in different models of villages is summarized, and the feasible improvement path is explored, which contributes to the ecological protection and high-quality development of Dongying and the Yellow River Basin. 展开更多
关键词 Rural Domestic Sewage Human Settlements Ecological Protection and High-Quality development of the Yellow river Basin
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The coordination of regional interest in developing river basin
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作者 Chen Xiangman 《Ecological Economy》 2006年第1期47-54,共8页
River basin is a special region with the characteristics of entireO, and relation, regionality and dlversity, gradation and network, openness and dissipation etc. It is an important unit that organizes and governs nat... River basin is a special region with the characteristics of entireO, and relation, regionality and dlversity, gradation and network, openness and dissipation etc. It is an important unit that organizes and governs national economy as well as a natural re, on. In river basin, all natural essential factors relate closely each other, and there is remarkable influence between inter-regions. In the process of developing river basin, the multiplex main interest body, the diverse interest demand and the multi-ways of interest realization constitute a complicated interest network, and result in various contradictions and conflicts. Therefore, egective regional interest coordination mechanism should be estabfished to coordinate various regional interest relations. They are the public interest realization mechanism, the fair interest assignment mechanism, the effective interest integration mechanism, the expedited interest expression mechanism and the reasonable interest compensative mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 river basin development and management Regional interested Regional interest coordination mechanism
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Experimental Analysis on Allometric Growth in Spualiobarbus curriculus Larvae and Juveniles in Zhaoqing Reach of the Pearl River
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作者 Chen Fangcan Li Xinhui +5 位作者 Li Jie Li Yuefei Shuai Fangmin Yang Jiping Wu Zhi Zhu Shuli 《Animal Husbandry and Feed Science》 CAS 2018年第1期1-6,71,共7页
Ecological experiment was conducted in this paper to study the allometric growth in Squaliobarbus curriculus larvae and juveniles from Zhaoqing Reach of the Pearl River. The results showed that after first feeding, th... Ecological experiment was conducted in this paper to study the allometric growth in Squaliobarbus curriculus larvae and juveniles from Zhaoqing Reach of the Pearl River. The results showed that after first feeding, the organs associated to swimming, feeling and feeding of larvae differentiated rapidly, and exhibited allometric growth. The head length, tail length and head height exhibited positive allometric growth, while trunk length exhibited negative allometric growth before reaching the growth inflexion point 20 d after first feeding, and positive allometric growth after the inflection point. Body height exhibited positive allometric growth both before and after the growth inflexion point at 18 d after first feeding. The inflexion points of snout length, eye diameter and post-eye head length occurred 23, 19 and 16 d after first feeding. For swimming organs, the dorsal fin, pelvic fins and anal fin exhibited positive allometric growth both before and after the inflexion point at 18, 19 and 17 d after first feeding; but the tail fin exhibited positive allometric growth before the inflexion point at 14 d after first feeding, and negative allometric growth after the inflexion point. S. curriculus larvae can possess various abilities soon after first feeding to survive at early stage due to the rapid development of swimming, feeling, feeding and other organs, which has important ecological significance to adapt to the complex external environment. 展开更多
关键词 Pearl river Squaliobarbus curriculus Larvae development pattern Allometric growth
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Mathematical Statistics and Spatial Aggregation Characteristics Analysis of Culture, Sports, and Tourism Resources in the Yellow River Basin Based on POI Data
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作者 Ruixiang Liu Xiaofeng Shi 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2022年第5期688-713,共26页
As a priority of China’s regional development strategy in recent years, promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin is one of the important tasks to boost the country’s... As a priority of China’s regional development strategy in recent years, promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin is one of the important tasks to boost the country’s economy and also the key to the development strategy in the central region at this stage. High-quality development of the Yellow River Basin based on the perspective of culture, sports, and tourism integration is significant for the regional ecological protection and economic revitalization. In order to measure the development of culture, sports, and tourism resources in the basin, the study applied the CRITIC model in Mathematical Statistics, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, and the entropy weight TOPSIS analysis model. The results indicated that the development of the three resources in the basin varies from region to region, among which Shaanxi, Shandong, and Henan provinces have developed outstandingly while western provinces in China haven’t. In addition, this study identified the spatial geographic extent and analyzed the POI (points of interest) of culture, sports, tourism, and mixed resource based on the data analysis to explore the spatial distribution characteristics and trend of changes in the Yellow River Basin. The study also made suggestions for the development of culture, sports, and tourism resources in the basin from different perspectives based on the developed theoretical model, aiming to promote high-quality development of the area. 展开更多
关键词 Integration of Sports and Tourism Sports Tourism High-Quality development of the Yellow river Basin
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练江流域水环境中磷酸三(2-氯异丙基)酯污染分布、发育毒性及作用机制
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作者 谢红旭 韩广豪 +2 位作者 梁志勤 陈浩佳 杨彦 《环境监控与预警》 2025年第5期155-162,共8页
磷酸三(2-氯异丙基)酯(TCPP)作为典型的有机磷阻燃剂,因其极强的环境迁移性与生物累积性,已成为新污染物中的重点监控对象。对广东省汕头市练江流域周围13个采样点位的地表水和沉积物样品中10种有机磷系阻燃剂赋存特征进行了分析,并基... 磷酸三(2-氯异丙基)酯(TCPP)作为典型的有机磷阻燃剂,因其极强的环境迁移性与生物累积性,已成为新污染物中的重点监控对象。对广东省汕头市练江流域周围13个采样点位的地表水和沉积物样品中10种有机磷系阻燃剂赋存特征进行了分析,并基于环境数据开展斑马鱼胚胎发育毒性效应研究。结果表明:(1)地表水中TCPP平均质量浓度为206 ng/L(范围为137~310 ng/L),显著高于国内其他水域,沉积物中平均质量分数达103 ng/g(范围为16.5~313 ng/g)。(2)TCPP的96 h半致死质量浓度(96 h-LC _(50))为13.8 mg/L;暴露实验中TCPP高质量浓度暴露可显著诱导斑马鱼胚胎产生发育毒性,表现为胚胎存活率与孵化率降低,畸形率上升,心率下降和心包水肿。(3)非靶向代谢组学分析发现,TCPP暴露导致斑马鱼仔鱼代谢谱显著偏离对照组,且不饱和脂肪酸生物合成发生紊乱。该研究系统揭示了练江流域水环境中TCPP污染特征、发育毒性及胚胎代谢调控的毒性作用路径,为新污染物暴露安全阈值的制定提供了数据支持。 展开更多
关键词 练江流域 有机磷阻燃剂 斑马鱼 发育毒性 代谢组学
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城市河道水质恢复技术及发展趋势 被引量:60
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作者 邹丛阳 张维佳 +1 位作者 李欣华 李大鹏 《环境科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第8期99-102,共4页
在分析城市河道水体污染现状和污染源的基础上,介绍了物理、化学、生物生态等城市河道水质恢复技术,分析了不同技术的优缺点及适用性,并预测了城市河道水体恢复技术的发展趋势。
关键词 城市河道水 污染 恢复技术 发展趋势
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基于多元遥感影像数据的黄河上游滑坡发育特征研究 被引量:10
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作者 殷志强 秦小光 +1 位作者 赵无忌 魏刚 《工程地质学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第5期779-787,共9页
黄河上游地区滑坡分布广泛,危害严重,是我国地质灾害的高易发区。文章以不同分辨率的多元遥感数据QuickBird(QB)、GeoEye、ZY-3、ZY-102C、Google earth等为数据源,结合野外现场实地调查和遥感验证等手段,开展了黄河上游地区滑坡发育的... 黄河上游地区滑坡分布广泛,危害严重,是我国地质灾害的高易发区。文章以不同分辨率的多元遥感数据QuickBird(QB)、GeoEye、ZY-3、ZY-102C、Google earth等为数据源,结合野外现场实地调查和遥感验证等手段,开展了黄河上游地区滑坡发育的空间形态、展布特征研究,主要取得了以下认识:(1)研究区滑坡遥感影像特征明显,共发现各种类型的滑坡体508处,以群科—尖扎盆地分布数量最多;(2)滑坡的空间宏观展布形态主要有8种,岩土体类型主要有4类,并以泥岩滑坡发育数量最多;(3)滑体堆积体的长、宽主要集中在550~1500m和600~1500m,且长、宽呈两极化方向延展;(4)滑坡体的长度与前后缘的相对高程差和滑体平均坡度呈良好的线性关系。研究成果将为该地区严重的地质灾害防治提供基础地质依据。 展开更多
关键词 遥感影像 黄河上游 滑坡 发育特征
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黄河冲积扇发育研究述评 被引量:21
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作者 马玉凤 李双权 潘星慧 《地理学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第1期49-62,共14页
黄河冲积扇是第四纪以来多期沉积建造的冲积扇复合体,它既是来自黄土高原的泥沙强烈堆积的地貌单元,又是历代河流决口改道的地区,也是华夏文明的发源地。在回顾了黄河冲积扇发育的研究历史的基础上,详细介绍了黄河冲积扇的形成时代、地... 黄河冲积扇是第四纪以来多期沉积建造的冲积扇复合体,它既是来自黄土高原的泥沙强烈堆积的地貌单元,又是历代河流决口改道的地区,也是华夏文明的发源地。在回顾了黄河冲积扇发育的研究历史的基础上,详细介绍了黄河冲积扇的形成时代、地貌类型与沉积速率,形成过程与特点等方向的研究进展,系统地论述了河道变迁、地质构造、气候变化以及人类活动等因素对黄河冲积扇形成的影响作用。并指出目前黄河冲积扇的发育研究中还存在着研究深度不够和时空的广度不完整等问题。史前黄河冲积扇的发育研究将成为今后研究中的难点。 展开更多
关键词 黄河冲积扇 发育过程 地貌特征 影响因素
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内蒙河套地区黄河阶地与新近纪砾石层的发现及其对黄河发育、中国河流古老性与河湖共存论的意义 被引量:26
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作者 赵希涛 贾丽云 胡道功 《地质学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第4期845-886,共42页
通过内蒙河套地区的多次野外调查和多个横穿黄河河谷剖面的测量,热释光(OSL)与电子自旋共振(ESR)年龄样品的采集和测定,以及与黄河上中游其它河段和长江及中国其它河流河段的对比,从而取得了如下几方面的发现与认识:(1)河套地区不仅包... 通过内蒙河套地区的多次野外调查和多个横穿黄河河谷剖面的测量,热释光(OSL)与电子自旋共振(ESR)年龄样品的采集和测定,以及与黄河上中游其它河段和长江及中国其它河流河段的对比,从而取得了如下几方面的发现与认识:(1)河套地区不仅包括了具有多期湖泊发育,堆积了厚达数千米的晚新生代河湖相地层的断陷盆地,而且在其北侧的阴山山脉南麓,特别是南侧的鄂尔多斯高原北缘,还保存着拔河高度可达300m或更高的黄河9级阶地(T1~T9)。其中,T1的拔河高度2~12m,为内叠的堆积阶地,由松散的砂砾层组成,沿黄河及其支流均有分布。T2至T4,拔河高度分别为12~45m,28~80m和60~115m,阶地高度有自下游向上游变小的趋势。这些阶地大多分布在河套盆地之内,往往以河套古湖的湖相沉积为基座,在鄂尔多斯高原北缘,有时以三趾马红土或古近纪地层甚至基岩为基座,在阴山南麓,则以湖相地层、古近纪地层或基岩为基座,往往缺少三趾马红土。河套古湖的湖相沉积往往呈海拔1080~1100m的湖积台地出现,如在托克托东南表现最为明显。在湖积台地之上,有时能见到马兰黄土覆盖,其底部甚至有隐约的古土壤层S1出现。T5至T8,拔河高度分别为75~160m,130~200m,170~260m和250~295m,也有下游高差大、上游相对较小的趋势。组成阶地的砾石层或砂砾石层,有时与含1至多条古土壤的黄土互层,而以三趾马红土或古近纪地层甚至基岩为基座。有时在阶地沉积或三趾马红土之下,保存有河流相的砾石或砂砾石层,部分已被钙质胶结而成为砾岩或砂砾岩,显然是古黄河的沉积物。T9阶地我们只在黑赖沟剖面的两个地点发现,其拔河高度为290~315m,且下伏含有多达22层白色钙质结核层的三趾马红土的基座。(2)ESR与OSL测年结果表明,阶地的时代贯穿了整个第四纪时期。其中,T1形成于全新世中期:T2至T4分别形成于晚更新世晚期、中期和早中期;河套古湖沉积形成于晚更新世早期;T5~T9分别形成于中更新世晚期、中期、早期、早更新世晚期和早期。在黄河T5~T8之下,特别是其基座的三趾马红土之下所发现的古黄河的砾石层、砂砾层或胶结的砂砾层,其所夹砂层的石英热活化法ESR年龄测定结果为中新世或上新世。(3)研究表明,自新近纪以来,黄河不仅一直存在于强烈下沉的河套盆地,而且也徘徊在与其相伴的、长期持续但具有不同隆升幅度的阴山山脉南麓和鄂尔多斯高原北缘之间。这表明,即使在河套断陷的成湖时期,无论是断陷湖还是堰塞湖,黄河不仅可以从一端注入湖泊并从其另一端流出,而且河道也可以在湖泊的一侧或两侧流动。这就是河湖共存。(4)作者在对黄河整个上-中游及部分其它河段考察与研究的基础上还发现,自新近纪早中期以来,黄河就是一条上、下游贯通的古老大河,尽管古黄河的遗迹已受到不同地质构造单元的不同特征的地壳运动的影响而发生了巨大的破坏与变动,使其保存状况和连续性远不如第四纪不同时期的古黄河遗迹。(5)湖泊与河流是可以共存的。黄河并非泄空了某个断陷盆地(如三门古湖、河套古湖、贵德古湖、共和古湖等)才开始出现的,也不是第四纪以来因溯源侵蚀而逐段贯通的。黄河干流所流经的众多断陷盆地,可以多阶段成湖,也可以多次泄空;河道可以像现今梯级开发的水库而与古湖呈串珠状相连,也可以流经其旁与之并列;但黄河始终存在。(6)黄河自中新世早中期形成以来,可以深深地切割隆升地段的高山高原低山丘陵,形成沿途许多巨大的峡谷与多级河流阶地,也可以不断地充填所途经的强烈断陷地段的盆地谷地平原,形成巨厚的晚新生代地层,但黄河则始终存在,甚至在不同时期均能保留其大体呈抛物线状的河流纵剖面。(7)新近纪以来,黄河不仅一直存在于强烈下沉的河套盆地,而且也徘徊在与其相伴但具有不同隆升幅度的阴山山脉南麓和鄂尔多斯高原北缘之间。这表明,它不仅在不同河段可以同时穿越许多个隆升的高原山地和沉降的盆地平原,而且同一河段也可以游荡在隆升的山地或高原及下沉的平原或盆地之间。河套地区就是一个河湖多阶段共存的典型范例。(8)作者综合对黄河、长江等中国大型水系干流河谷发育问题的初步研究结果,提出如下几点想法供今后研究加以重视:(1)黄河与长江等中国其他典型的大型河流应该都是古老的,并且大多至少形成于中新世早中期,这就是中国河流的古老性。但因研究程度限制,目前对这些河流的最初发育情况并不清楚。(2)在河流的长期发育过程中,会由于内外动力的原因(如构造升降运动、断裂活动、地震、冰川作用、崩塌滑坡泥石流灾害等),在某一或某几个河段,会有一段或几段或长或短的时期,有构造湖或堰塞湖发育,但因河流规模巨大,始终能穿过这些湖泊或者在其旁流过,这就是河湖共存论。用湖泊贯通或河流袭夺解释中新世以来就已经存在的黄河、长江和中国其他河流是近期形成的观点,是值得商榷的。而要寻找黄河和中国其他河流的起源,是否由袭夺而来的问题,则至少要在中新世初或之前的古近纪去解决。(3)一条源远流长的大型河流一旦形成,由于其水量充沛,侵蚀与堆积能力很强,一般的内外动力作用都是难以阻挡的:它能穿过强烈活动的构造带并侵蚀切割因构造引起的隆升地段,在高山高原低山丘陵上形成峡谷或多级阶地;也能在长期下沉的盆地谷地平原中,不断地充填堆积,形成巨厚的冲积层,即使在其流经地区会有多段不同性质与幅度的升降运动不断地改变其纵剖面,但每条河流除其源头段的小河或冲沟外,在其绝大多数时段,都会大体保存其抛物线状的形状。受到调查研究程度的限制,目前仍无法完整地勾绘新近纪不同时期古黄河的位置和恢复其演变历史,也因缺少对河套断陷中的晚新生代地层的详细研究及其与断陷之外受到构造变动的古黄河沉积物的对比研究,而无法恢复其确切的升降运动幅度与速率,这些都期待能在今后的研究中加以解决。 展开更多
关键词 河套地区 河流阶地 古砾石层 晚新生代 黄河发育史 河湖共存
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金沙江上游沃达滑坡发育特征与堵江危险性分析 被引量:22
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作者 吴瑞安 马海善 +4 位作者 张俊才 杨志华 李雪 倪嘉伟 钟宁 《水文地质工程地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期120-128,共9页
金沙江上游沃达滑坡自1985年开始出现变形,现今地表宏观变形迹象明显,存在进一步失稳滑动和堵江的风险。采用遥感解译、地面调查、工程地质钻探和综合监测等方法,分析了沃达滑坡空间结构和复活变形特征,阐明了滑坡潜在复活失稳模式,并... 金沙江上游沃达滑坡自1985年开始出现变形,现今地表宏观变形迹象明显,存在进一步失稳滑动和堵江的风险。采用遥感解译、地面调查、工程地质钻探和综合监测等方法,分析了沃达滑坡空间结构和复活变形特征,阐明了滑坡潜在复活失稳模式,并采用经验公式计算分析了滑坡堵江危险性。结果表明:沃达滑坡为一特大型滑坡,体积约28.81×10^(6) m^(3),推测其在晚更新世之前发生过大规模滑动;滑坡堆积体目前整体处于蠕滑变形阶段,局部处于加速变形阶段;复活变形范围主要集中在中前部,且呈现向后渐进变形破坏特征,复活区右侧变形比左侧强烈。滑坡存在浅层和深层两级滑面,平均埋深分别约15.0,25.5 m,相应地可能出现两种潜在失稳模式:滑坡强变形区沿浅层滑带滑动失稳时,形成的堵江堰塞坝高度约87.2 m;滑坡整体沿深层滑带滑动失稳时,形成的堵江堰塞坝高度约129.2 m。沃达滑坡存在形成滑坡-堵江-溃决-洪水链式灾害的危险性,建议进一步加强滑坡监测,针对性开展排水、加固等防治工程。 展开更多
关键词 金沙江上游 沃达滑坡 发育特征 复活模式 堵江危险性
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云台山世界地质公园及周边地区河流阶地发育特征研究 被引量:3
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作者 章秉辰 王永成 +2 位作者 许连峰 张望生 董飞 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2015年第3期19-25,35,共8页
云台山世界地质公园位于太行山的南部边缘,源于太行山腹地的一系列河流,切穿太行峰脊,形成众多山高谷深瀑水飞溅的峡谷群,成为南太行山旅游的核心地质遗迹景观。峡谷中河流阶地发育,通过对云台山及周边地区九条典型峡谷中河流阶地发育... 云台山世界地质公园位于太行山的南部边缘,源于太行山腹地的一系列河流,切穿太行峰脊,形成众多山高谷深瀑水飞溅的峡谷群,成为南太行山旅游的核心地质遗迹景观。峡谷中河流阶地发育,通过对云台山及周边地区九条典型峡谷中河流阶地发育特征研究,探讨了河谷的发育历史;以及该地区不同时期的气候变化、新构造运动的性质和幅度,认为六级河流阶地在太行山河谷内普遍发育;但由于第四纪是强烈切割时期,所以这些河流阶地也大部分被剥蚀掉,仅在部分地区还不同程度残留有六级河流阶地的产物。 展开更多
关键词 云台山 峡谷 河流阶地 发育特征 地质公园
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地理学发展视角下的历史流域研究 被引量:17
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作者 王尚义 李玉轩 马义娟 《地理研究》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2015年第1期27-38,共12页
流域是地理学研究的重要区域单元,是区域响应的敏感区和研究热点,许多地区的自然灾害与人为损害都与流域的历史演变紧密相关。近年来出现的历史流域研究,就是对这种现象进行科学规律探寻的反映。由于这一研究涉及到自然、历史、社会、... 流域是地理学研究的重要区域单元,是区域响应的敏感区和研究热点,许多地区的自然灾害与人为损害都与流域的历史演变紧密相关。近年来出现的历史流域研究,就是对这种现象进行科学规律探寻的反映。由于这一研究涉及到自然、历史、社会、文化、管理、生态等多学科领域,枝叶浩繁。因此,仅从地理学发展的视角,揭示流域研究的地理特征、流域演变多种因素的相互作用,以及人类发展与历史流域的耦合关系。历史流域研究也具备地理学研究和发展的特点,具有综合性、历史演变性、空间相对稳定性、应用性等研究特征。在地理学发展视角下开展历史流域研究,对拓展地理研究思维,具有一定的实践意义,为流域的综合管理和可持续发展提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 地理学发展视角 历史流域 研究特征
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基于协调发展度的冲积河流的河型判别式 被引量:6
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作者 赵丽娜 徐国宾 《泥沙研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第5期10-14,共5页
借鉴社会与经济或环境与经济的协调发展理念,利用长江、黄河等12个河段的实测资料,研究了河型的影响因子对河型的影响权重,建立了河流系统的协调发展度判别式,用来判断冲积河流的河型。研究认为:河流边界条件对河型的影响大于来水来沙条... 借鉴社会与经济或环境与经济的协调发展理念,利用长江、黄河等12个河段的实测资料,研究了河型的影响因子对河型的影响权重,建立了河流系统的协调发展度判别式,用来判断冲积河流的河型。研究认为:河流边界条件对河型的影响大于来水来沙条件;弯曲河流的协调发展度大于游荡河流和过渡河流。根据协调发展度大的河流比协调发展度小的河流稳定有序,可以为冲积河流的河型分类与判别提供有力的理论依据和具体的计算方法。 展开更多
关键词 冲积河流 河型 判别式 协调发展度
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山区河流码头型式及其发展趋势 被引量:22
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作者 曹周红 刘晓平 沈志刚 《湖南交通科技》 2004年第2期90-92,共3页
对长江水系、珠江水系已建或在建的一些有代表性的山区河流港口码头(设计高低水位差大于10m)进行调查,按断面型式将其主要分为直立式码头和斜坡式码头两大类,并对其发展趋势作了进一步探讨,同时还介绍了几种适合于山区河流的直立式码头。
关键词 山区河流 码头 型式 发展趋势
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