An atmospheric-pressure argon plasma jet with screw ring-ring electrodes in surface dielectric barrier discharge is generated by a sinusoidal excitation voltage at 8 kHz. The discharge characteristics, such as rotatio...An atmospheric-pressure argon plasma jet with screw ring-ring electrodes in surface dielectric barrier discharge is generated by a sinusoidal excitation voltage at 8 kHz. The discharge characteristics, such as rotational and vibrational temperature of nitrogen, electronic excitation temperature, oxygen atomic density, nitrogen molecular density, and average electron density, are estimated. It is found that the rotational temperature of nitrogen is in the range of 352 ～ 392 K by comparing the simulated spectrum with the measured spectrum at the C3Πu → B3Πg （△ν = 2） band transition, the electronic excitation temperature is found to be in the range of 3127 ～ 3230 K by using the Boltzmann plot method, the oxygen atomic and nitrogen molecular density are of the order of magnitude of 1016 cm-3 by the actinometry method, and the average electron density is of the order of magnitude of 1012 cm-3 by the energy balance equation. Besides, the effective power, conduction, and displacement current are measured during the discharge.展开更多
在气候学、生态学、考古学等诸多领域,树木年轮蕴含的环境变迁与历史演替信息具有不可替代的研究价值。为解决传统年轮检测方法存在效率低、易受人为因素干扰等问题,研究提出DCW-YOLOv8年轮实例分割模型,运用可扩张残差(Dilation-wise R...在气候学、生态学、考古学等诸多领域,树木年轮蕴含的环境变迁与历史演替信息具有不可替代的研究价值。为解决传统年轮检测方法存在效率低、易受人为因素干扰等问题,研究提出DCW-YOLOv8年轮实例分割模型,运用可扩张残差(Dilation-wise Residual,DWR)注意力模块、轻量级通用上采样算子(Content-Aware ReAssembly of Features,CARAFE)、动态非单调聚焦机制边界框损失函数(Weighted Interpolation of Sequential Evidence for Intersection over Union,Wise-IoU)组合改进,并设计一种依据模型掩码获取年轮数量与宽度信息的检测方法。消融试验和前沿模型对比试验结果表明,DCWYOLOv8模型掩码平均精度mAP@0.50、mAP@0.50∶0.95提升,达到86.4%、53.6%,优于同类算法;注意力可视化比较结果表明,DCW-YOLOv8对年轮特征注意力更强;年轮信息检测结果表明,年轮数量检测准确率达到86.2%,年轮宽度检测误差在±0.5 mm范围内的占70%,总体平均误差为0.295 mm。研究提出的DCW-YOLOv8模型为年轮自动化检测提供新的思路和方法。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51177007)Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2009AA064101-4)
文摘An atmospheric-pressure argon plasma jet with screw ring-ring electrodes in surface dielectric barrier discharge is generated by a sinusoidal excitation voltage at 8 kHz. The discharge characteristics, such as rotational and vibrational temperature of nitrogen, electronic excitation temperature, oxygen atomic density, nitrogen molecular density, and average electron density, are estimated. It is found that the rotational temperature of nitrogen is in the range of 352 ～ 392 K by comparing the simulated spectrum with the measured spectrum at the C3Πu → B3Πg （△ν = 2） band transition, the electronic excitation temperature is found to be in the range of 3127 ～ 3230 K by using the Boltzmann plot method, the oxygen atomic and nitrogen molecular density are of the order of magnitude of 1016 cm-3 by the actinometry method, and the average electron density is of the order of magnitude of 1012 cm-3 by the energy balance equation. Besides, the effective power, conduction, and displacement current are measured during the discharge.
文摘在气候学、生态学、考古学等诸多领域,树木年轮蕴含的环境变迁与历史演替信息具有不可替代的研究价值。为解决传统年轮检测方法存在效率低、易受人为因素干扰等问题,研究提出DCW-YOLOv8年轮实例分割模型,运用可扩张残差(Dilation-wise Residual,DWR)注意力模块、轻量级通用上采样算子(Content-Aware ReAssembly of Features,CARAFE)、动态非单调聚焦机制边界框损失函数(Weighted Interpolation of Sequential Evidence for Intersection over Union,Wise-IoU)组合改进,并设计一种依据模型掩码获取年轮数量与宽度信息的检测方法。消融试验和前沿模型对比试验结果表明,DCWYOLOv8模型掩码平均精度mAP@0.50、mAP@0.50∶0.95提升,达到86.4%、53.6%,优于同类算法;注意力可视化比较结果表明,DCW-YOLOv8对年轮特征注意力更强;年轮信息检测结果表明,年轮数量检测准确率达到86.2%,年轮宽度检测误差在±0.5 mm范围内的占70%,总体平均误差为0.295 mm。研究提出的DCW-YOLOv8模型为年轮自动化检测提供新的思路和方法。
