As a quasi-conservative tracer,measures of total alkalinity(TA)can be utilized to trace the relative fractions of freshwater and seawater.In this study,based on the TA and related data collected during the third Chine...As a quasi-conservative tracer,measures of total alkalinity(TA)can be utilized to trace the relative fractions of freshwater and seawater.In this study,based on the TA and related data collected during the third Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition(JulySeptember 2008,3rd CHINARE-Arctic)and the fourth Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition(JulySeptember 2010,4th CH1NARE-Arctic),fractions of sea-ice meltwater,river runoff,and seawater within the surface water of the western Arctic Ocean were determined using salinil~~and TA relationships.The largest fraction of seeL-ice meltwater was found around 75~N within the Canada Basin during both surveys,which is located at the ice edge.Generally,it was found that the frac-tion of river runoff was less than that of sea-ice meltwater.The river runoff,composed mainly of contributions from the Yukon River carried by Bering inflow water and the Mackenzie River,was influenced by the currents,leading to two peak areas of its fraction.Our results show that the dilution effect of freshwater carried by Bering inflow water during the 3rd CH1NARE-Arctic in 2008 expedition period may be stronger than that during the 4th CH1NARE-Arctic in 2010 expedition period.The peak area of sea-ice meltwater fraction during the 4th CH1NARE-Arctic was different from that of the 3rd CHINAR-E-Arctic,corresponding to their sea-ice condition.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant no.40976116)the Scientific Research Foundation of the Third Institute of Oceanography(Grant nos.2010011,2010001)+4 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China(Grant no.2011J01271)the SOA Youth Foundation Grant(Grant no.2012538)the China Polar Environment Comprehensive Investigation&Assessment Programs(Grant nos.2012-03-04,2012-04-04)the Special Research Foundation for Public Welfare Marine Program(Grant no.201105022-2)the China Program for International PolarYear 2007-2008
文摘As a quasi-conservative tracer,measures of total alkalinity(TA)can be utilized to trace the relative fractions of freshwater and seawater.In this study,based on the TA and related data collected during the third Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition(JulySeptember 2008,3rd CHINARE-Arctic)and the fourth Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition(JulySeptember 2010,4th CH1NARE-Arctic),fractions of sea-ice meltwater,river runoff,and seawater within the surface water of the western Arctic Ocean were determined using salinil~~and TA relationships.The largest fraction of seeL-ice meltwater was found around 75~N within the Canada Basin during both surveys,which is located at the ice edge.Generally,it was found that the frac-tion of river runoff was less than that of sea-ice meltwater.The river runoff,composed mainly of contributions from the Yukon River carried by Bering inflow water and the Mackenzie River,was influenced by the currents,leading to two peak areas of its fraction.Our results show that the dilution effect of freshwater carried by Bering inflow water during the 3rd CH1NARE-Arctic in 2008 expedition period may be stronger than that during the 4th CH1NARE-Arctic in 2010 expedition period.The peak area of sea-ice meltwater fraction during the 4th CH1NARE-Arctic was different from that of the 3rd CHINAR-E-Arctic,corresponding to their sea-ice condition.
