The effect of interaction between liquid crystal （LC） and photoalignment material on the speed of optical rewriting process is investigated. The theoretical analysis shows that a smaller frank elastic constant K22 o...The effect of interaction between liquid crystal （LC） and photoalignment material on the speed of optical rewriting process is investigated. The theoretical analysis shows that a smaller frank elastic constant K22 of liquid crystal corresponds to a larger twist angle, which gives rise to a larger rewriting speed. Six different LC cells with the same boundary conditions （one substrate is covered with rubbed polyimide （PI） and the other with photo sensitive rewritable sulfuric dye I（SD1）） are tested experimentally under the same illumination intensity （450 nm, 80 mW/cm2）. The results demonstrate that with a suitable liquid crystal, the LC optical rewriting speed for e-paper application can be obviously improved. For two well known LC materials E7 （K22 is larger） and 5CB （K22 is smaller）, they require 11 s and 6 s corresponding to change alignment direction for generating image information.展开更多
In this work,we report a facile and efficient supramolecular strategy for the construction of colortunable thermally activated delayed fluorescence polymeric materials(TADF PMs)through host–vip complexation.Consequ...In this work,we report a facile and efficient supramolecular strategy for the construction of colortunable thermally activated delayed fluorescence polymeric materials(TADF PMs)through host–vip complexation.Consequently,new kinds of TADF PMs exhibiting multicolor emissions were constructed conveniently by mixing a calix[3]acridan-modified polymer and various commercially available receptors.This emergent TADF property was attributed to the formation of the through-space charge transfer(TSCT)interactions between the macrocyclic donor in the polymer and the vip acceptors.Moreover,multicolor emission and high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of up to 40%were achieved readily by tailoring the vips with different electron-withdrawing abilities.Further,we found that the TADF PMs could be prepared readily on a large scale with good processability;thus,the approach could achieve potential application on rewritable advanced information encryption.Therefore,this work not only develops an efficient supramolecular strategy to design and construct color-tunable TADF PMs but also offers a new perspective for their practical applications in materials science.展开更多
Smart materials that reversibly change color upon light illumination are widely explored for diverse appealing applications.However,light-responsive color switching materials are mainly limited to organic molecules.Th...Smart materials that reversibly change color upon light illumination are widely explored for diverse appealing applications.However,light-responsive color switching materials are mainly limited to organic molecules.The synthesis of inorganic counterparts has remained a significant challenge because of their slow light response and poor reversibility.Here,we report a seeded growth strategy for the synthesis of TiO_(2-x)/WO_(3)·0.33H_(2)Ohetero-nanoparticles(HNPs)with networked wire-like structure of〜10 nm in diameters that enable the highly reversible light-responsive color switching properties.For the TiO_(2-x)/WO_(3)·0.33H_(2)OHNPs,T P species self-doped in TiO_(2-x)nanoparticles(NPs)act as efficient sacrificial electron donors(SEDs)and Ti-O-W linkages formed between TiO2-x and WO30.33H2O NPs ensure the nanoscale interfacial contact,endowing the HNPs enhanced photoreductive activity and efficient interfacial charge transfer upon ultraviolet(UV)illumination to achieve highly efficient color switching.The TiO_(2-x)/WO_(3)·0.33H_(2)OHNPs exhibits rapid light response(<15 s)and long reversible color switching cycles(>180 times).We further demonstrate the applications of TiO_(2-x)/WO_(3)·0.33H_(2)O HNPs in ink-free,light-printable rewritable paper that can be written on freehand or printed on through a photomask using UV light.This work opens an avenue for designing inorganic light-responsive color switching nanomaterials and their smart applications.展开更多
A thermo-responsive rewritable plasmonic bio-memory chip has been successfully fabricated on an indium tin oxide(ITO)glass slide by assembling core-satellite gold nanoclusters with different size of gold nanoparticles...A thermo-responsive rewritable plasmonic bio-memory chip has been successfully fabricated on an indium tin oxide(ITO)glass slide by assembling core-satellite gold nanoclusters with different size of gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)using double-strand DNA(dsDNA)linker.And the prepared 70@DNA20@13 gold nanoclusters(AuNCs)exhibited more stable and greater photothermal conversion ability.With short time irradiation by 633 nm microbeam laser,every individual AuNCs could be excited and remove the satellite AuNPs on its surface.Especially,in the dissociation process of AuNCs with 3−5 satellite,its color would change from yellow to green,which showed more significant reduction in the red channel of the dark-field microscopy(DFM)images and could be defined to state“0”and“1”respectively.Besides,this plasmonic nano bio-memory could transform cyclically its state between 0 and 1 which exhibited excellent rewritable ability.展开更多
This paper gives an overview of the research and development progress on Blu-Ray DiscTM （BD） rewritable/recordable media for more than 20 years. The writable BD media had been developed for consumer use like video-r...This paper gives an overview of the research and development progress on Blu-Ray DiscTM （BD） rewritable/recordable media for more than 20 years. The writable BD media had been developed for consumer use like video-recording/personal computer （PC） buck-up and professional use like broadcasting with increasing storage capacity and data rate. The key technology in each innovation was explained according to referenced papers.展开更多
Lefevere's rewriting theory states that translation is a rewriting of the original text, all rewritings reflect a certain ideology and a poetics and as such manipulate literature to function in a given society. Ba...Lefevere's rewriting theory states that translation is a rewriting of the original text, all rewritings reflect a certain ideology and a poetics and as such manipulate literature to function in a given society. Based on this theory, some translation examples are illustrated and analyzed here to show that political and aesthetic ideology will inevitably manipulate translation in different aspects.展开更多
As a female Chinese American writer,Maxine Hong Kingston was influenced by the development of the new feminism.In The Woman Warrior,she expressed her deep sympathy for the tragedy of the No Name Woman,rewrote Hua Mula...As a female Chinese American writer,Maxine Hong Kingston was influenced by the development of the new feminism.In The Woman Warrior,she expressed her deep sympathy for the tragedy of the No Name Woman,rewrote Hua Mulan as a new woman warrior,and endowed Brave Orchid with courage,strength and wisdom to give her own response to the new feminism.展开更多
Rewriting logic is a unified model of concurrency, which provides a formal commo n framework of well-known models of concurrent systems. A new formal method of t he specification and execution of P systems using rewri...Rewriting logic is a unified model of concurrency, which provides a formal commo n framework of well-known models of concurrent systems. A new formal method of t he specification and execution of P systems using rewriting logic was proposed. The powerful tool Ma ude 2.0 is used to implement this specification. In order to present the general ideas in a concr ete case study, a simple and classical example from the literature is adopted to present how to formally spe cify and execute a P system.展开更多
This paper will try to apply Andre Lefevere's rewriting theory to study subtitling.Through the analysis of The Last Emperor and its two Chinese translations,we will explore how ideology manipulates subtitle transl...This paper will try to apply Andre Lefevere's rewriting theory to study subtitling.Through the analysis of The Last Emperor and its two Chinese translations,we will explore how ideology manipulates subtitle translation.展开更多
SOA is built upon and evolving from older concepts of distributed computing and modular programming, OWL-S plays a key role in describing behaviors of web services, which are the essential of the SOA software. Althoug...SOA is built upon and evolving from older concepts of distributed computing and modular programming, OWL-S plays a key role in describing behaviors of web services, which are the essential of the SOA software. Although OWL-S has given semantics to concepts by ontology technology, it gives no semantics to control-flow and data-flow. This paper presents a formal semantics framework for OWL-S sub-set, including its abstraction, syntax, static and dynamic seman-tics by rewrite logic. Details of a consistent transformation from OWL-S SOS of control-flow to corresponding rules and equations, and dataflow semantics including “Precondition”, “Result” and “Binding” etc. are explained. This paper provides a possibility for formal verification and reliability evaluation of software based on SOA.展开更多
Traditional studies on translation have generally been source-oriented. Since 1980 s, translation theorists shifted their eyes on new areas, such as culture, history, and ideology. Andre Lefevere puts forward the theo...Traditional studies on translation have generally been source-oriented. Since 1980 s, translation theorists shifted their eyes on new areas, such as culture, history, and ideology. Andre Lefevere puts forward the theory of rewriting, including such three important factors as ideology, poetics and patronage. This paper focuses on the study of manipulation of ideology over translation of In Liu Village by a famous writer-cum-translator Yu Lihua. Based on the data collected, the present paper argues that during the process of translation, ideology exerts constraints on the translator and influences her in such aspects as the choice of texts, the process of decoding and the choice of translation strategy.展开更多
Outlaws of the Marsh is familiar to both Chinese and Westerners. Through the long history it can still gain a remarkable statusin literature. This paper aims to analysis the adapted version of its translation and try ...Outlaws of the Marsh is familiar to both Chinese and Westerners. Through the long history it can still gain a remarkable statusin literature. This paper aims to analysis the adapted version of its translation and try to give some inspiration on translation practice.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Science Foundation of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) (Grant Nos. CERG612208,CERG RPC07/08.EG01,CERG 612208/614408,CERG 612409,and CERG 612310)
文摘The effect of interaction between liquid crystal （LC） and photoalignment material on the speed of optical rewriting process is investigated. The theoretical analysis shows that a smaller frank elastic constant K22 of liquid crystal corresponds to a larger twist angle, which gives rise to a larger rewriting speed. Six different LC cells with the same boundary conditions （one substrate is covered with rubbed polyimide （PI） and the other with photo sensitive rewritable sulfuric dye I（SD1）） are tested experimentally under the same illumination intensity （450 nm, 80 mW/cm2）. The results demonstrate that with a suitable liquid crystal, the LC optical rewriting speed for e-paper application can be obviously improved. For two well known LC materials E7 （K22 is larger） and 5CB （K22 is smaller）, they require 11 s and 6 s corresponding to change alignment direction for generating image information.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant nos.22371277,22171272,and 22031010)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS+1 种基金grant no.XDB0520302)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(grant no.2021035).
文摘In this work,we report a facile and efficient supramolecular strategy for the construction of colortunable thermally activated delayed fluorescence polymeric materials(TADF PMs)through host–vip complexation.Consequently,new kinds of TADF PMs exhibiting multicolor emissions were constructed conveniently by mixing a calix[3]acridan-modified polymer and various commercially available receptors.This emergent TADF property was attributed to the formation of the through-space charge transfer(TSCT)interactions between the macrocyclic donor in the polymer and the vip acceptors.Moreover,multicolor emission and high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of up to 40%were achieved readily by tailoring the vips with different electron-withdrawing abilities.Further,we found that the TADF PMs could be prepared readily on a large scale with good processability;thus,the approach could achieve potential application on rewritable advanced information encryption.Therefore,this work not only develops an efficient supramolecular strategy to design and construct color-tunable TADF PMs but also offers a new perspective for their practical applications in materials science.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(No.ZR2019JQ15)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21671120,51972199).We would like to thank the Analytical Center for Structural Constituent and Physical Property of Core Facilities Sharing Platform,Shandong University for ESR and Raman characterizations.
文摘Smart materials that reversibly change color upon light illumination are widely explored for diverse appealing applications.However,light-responsive color switching materials are mainly limited to organic molecules.The synthesis of inorganic counterparts has remained a significant challenge because of their slow light response and poor reversibility.Here,we report a seeded growth strategy for the synthesis of TiO_(2-x)/WO_(3)·0.33H_(2)Ohetero-nanoparticles(HNPs)with networked wire-like structure of〜10 nm in diameters that enable the highly reversible light-responsive color switching properties.For the TiO_(2-x)/WO_(3)·0.33H_(2)OHNPs,T P species self-doped in TiO_(2-x)nanoparticles(NPs)act as efficient sacrificial electron donors(SEDs)and Ti-O-W linkages formed between TiO2-x and WO30.33H2O NPs ensure the nanoscale interfacial contact,endowing the HNPs enhanced photoreductive activity and efficient interfacial charge transfer upon ultraviolet(UV)illumination to achieve highly efficient color switching.The TiO_(2-x)/WO_(3)·0.33H_(2)OHNPs exhibits rapid light response(<15 s)and long reversible color switching cycles(>180 times).We further demonstrate the applications of TiO_(2-x)/WO_(3)·0.33H_(2)O HNPs in ink-free,light-printable rewritable paper that can be written on freehand or printed on through a photomask using UV light.This work opens an avenue for designing inorganic light-responsive color switching nanomaterials and their smart applications.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,Nos.22204081,62075103,and 22374081)Project of State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(No.20230112)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20211271)State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science(No.SKLACLS2210).
文摘A thermo-responsive rewritable plasmonic bio-memory chip has been successfully fabricated on an indium tin oxide(ITO)glass slide by assembling core-satellite gold nanoclusters with different size of gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)using double-strand DNA(dsDNA)linker.And the prepared 70@DNA20@13 gold nanoclusters(AuNCs)exhibited more stable and greater photothermal conversion ability.With short time irradiation by 633 nm microbeam laser,every individual AuNCs could be excited and remove the satellite AuNPs on its surface.Especially,in the dissociation process of AuNCs with 3−5 satellite,its color would change from yellow to green,which showed more significant reduction in the red channel of the dark-field microscopy(DFM)images and could be defined to state“0”and“1”respectively.Besides,this plasmonic nano bio-memory could transform cyclically its state between 0 and 1 which exhibited excellent rewritable ability.
文摘This paper gives an overview of the research and development progress on Blu-Ray DiscTM （BD） rewritable/recordable media for more than 20 years. The writable BD media had been developed for consumer use like video-recording/personal computer （PC） buck-up and professional use like broadcasting with increasing storage capacity and data rate. The key technology in each innovation was explained according to referenced papers.
文摘Lefevere's rewriting theory states that translation is a rewriting of the original text, all rewritings reflect a certain ideology and a poetics and as such manipulate literature to function in a given society. Based on this theory, some translation examples are illustrated and analyzed here to show that political and aesthetic ideology will inevitably manipulate translation in different aspects.
文摘As a female Chinese American writer,Maxine Hong Kingston was influenced by the development of the new feminism.In The Woman Warrior,she expressed her deep sympathy for the tragedy of the No Name Woman,rewrote Hua Mulan as a new woman warrior,and endowed Brave Orchid with courage,strength and wisdom to give her own response to the new feminism.
基金National Natural Science Foundation ofChina (No. 60173033) and 973 Project( No. 2002CB312002 ) of China, andGrand Project of the Science and Tech-nology Commission of Shanghai Munici-pality ( No. 03dz15027 and No.03dz15028)
文摘Rewriting logic is a unified model of concurrency, which provides a formal commo n framework of well-known models of concurrent systems. A new formal method of t he specification and execution of P systems using rewriting logic was proposed. The powerful tool Ma ude 2.0 is used to implement this specification. In order to present the general ideas in a concr ete case study, a simple and classical example from the literature is adopted to present how to formally spe cify and execute a P system.
文摘This paper will try to apply Andre Lefevere's rewriting theory to study subtitling.Through the analysis of The Last Emperor and its two Chinese translations,we will explore how ideology manipulates subtitle translation.
文摘SOA is built upon and evolving from older concepts of distributed computing and modular programming, OWL-S plays a key role in describing behaviors of web services, which are the essential of the SOA software. Although OWL-S has given semantics to concepts by ontology technology, it gives no semantics to control-flow and data-flow. This paper presents a formal semantics framework for OWL-S sub-set, including its abstraction, syntax, static and dynamic seman-tics by rewrite logic. Details of a consistent transformation from OWL-S SOS of control-flow to corresponding rules and equations, and dataflow semantics including “Precondition”, “Result” and “Binding” etc. are explained. This paper provides a possibility for formal verification and reliability evaluation of software based on SOA.
文摘Traditional studies on translation have generally been source-oriented. Since 1980 s, translation theorists shifted their eyes on new areas, such as culture, history, and ideology. Andre Lefevere puts forward the theory of rewriting, including such three important factors as ideology, poetics and patronage. This paper focuses on the study of manipulation of ideology over translation of In Liu Village by a famous writer-cum-translator Yu Lihua. Based on the data collected, the present paper argues that during the process of translation, ideology exerts constraints on the translator and influences her in such aspects as the choice of texts, the process of decoding and the choice of translation strategy.
文摘Outlaws of the Marsh is familiar to both Chinese and Westerners. Through the long history it can still gain a remarkable statusin literature. This paper aims to analysis the adapted version of its translation and try to give some inspiration on translation practice.
