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基于多尺度编码器融合的三维人体姿态估计算法
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作者 包晓安 陈恩琳 +3 位作者 张娜 涂小妹 吴彪 张庆琪 《浙江大学学报(工学版)》 北大核心 2026年第3期565-573,584,共10页
针对冗余信息干扰与信息完整性需求之间的矛盾,提出基于多尺度编码器融合的三维人体姿态估计方法.该方法由关键帧时空编码器(KFSTE)和全局保留自注意力编码器(GRSAE)构成.KFSTE通过关键帧选择器对骨架特征序列进行筛选后,由时间编码器... 针对冗余信息干扰与信息完整性需求之间的矛盾,提出基于多尺度编码器融合的三维人体姿态估计方法.该方法由关键帧时空编码器(KFSTE)和全局保留自注意力编码器(GRSAE)构成.KFSTE通过关键帧选择器对骨架特征序列进行筛选后,由时间编码器获取局部时空建模.GRSAE通过保留编码器进行全局单阶段编码来获取全局骨架序列特征,避免因关键帧筛选偏差导致的信息损失.通过对双编码器的特征拼接及回归处理,预测得到三维人体姿态坐标.实验结果表明,在较大规模的Human3.6M数据集上,所提方法的平均关节位置误差(MPJPE)比MixSTE低3%,有11个动作获得最佳. 展开更多
关键词 三维人体姿态估计 时空编码器 关键帧提取 保留自注意力编码 多编码特征融合
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Estimation and Prediction of Gas Chromatography Retention Indices of Hydrocarbons in Straight-run Gasoline by Using Artificial Neural Network and Structural Coding Method
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作者 YIN Chun sheng GUO Wei min +2 位作者 LIU Wei ZHAO Wei PAN Zhong xiao 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第1期31-40,共10页
The molecular structures of hydrocarbons in straight run gasoline were numerically coded. The nonlinear quantitative relationship(QSRR) between gas chromatography(GC) retention indices of the hydrocarbons and their m... The molecular structures of hydrocarbons in straight run gasoline were numerically coded. The nonlinear quantitative relationship(QSRR) between gas chromatography(GC) retention indices of the hydrocarbons and their molecular structures were established by using an error back propagation(BP) algorithm. The GC retention indices of 150 hydrocarbons were then predicted by removing 15 compounds(as a test set) and using the 135 remained molecules as a calibration set. Through this procedure, all the compounds in the whole data set were then predicted in groups of 15 compounds. The results obtained by BP with the correlation coefficient and the standard deviation 0 993 4 and 16 54, are satisfied. 展开更多
关键词 Structural encoding GC retention index Neural network Error back propagation(BP)
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BERT-TECNN模型的文本分类方法研究 被引量:25
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作者 李铁飞 生龙 吴迪 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第18期186-193,共8页
由于Bert-base,Chinese预训练模型参数巨大,在做分类任务微调时内部参数变化较小,易产生过拟合现象,泛化能力弱,且该模型是以字为单位进行的预训练,包含词信息量较少。针对这些问题,提出了BERT-TECNN模型,模型使用Bert-base,Chinese模... 由于Bert-base,Chinese预训练模型参数巨大,在做分类任务微调时内部参数变化较小,易产生过拟合现象,泛化能力弱,且该模型是以字为单位进行的预训练,包含词信息量较少。针对这些问题,提出了BERT-TECNN模型,模型使用Bert-base,Chinese模型作为动态字向量模型,输出包含深度特征信息的字向量,Transformerencoder层再次对数据进行多头自注意力计算,提取特征信息,以提高模型的泛化能力,CNN层利用不同大小卷积核,捕捉每条数据中不同长度词的信息,最后应用softmax进行分类。该模型与Word2Vec+CNN、Word2Vec+BiLSTM、Elmo+CNN、BERT+CNN、BERT+BiLSTM、BERT+Transformer等深度学习文本分类模型在三种数据集上进行对比实验,得到的准确率、精确率、召回率、F1测度值均为最高。实验表明该模型有效地提取了文本中字词的特征信息,优化了过拟合问题,提高了泛化能力。 展开更多
关键词 bert transformer encodER CNN 文本分类 fine-tuning self-attention 过拟合
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厌恶与恐惧面孔的记忆编码、保持、提取 被引量:6
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作者 张丹丹 蔺义芹 +2 位作者 柳昀哲 罗跃嘉 蒋冬红 《心理学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期36-47,共12页
情绪记忆增强效应在负性情绪记忆研究中被反复证实。尽管厌恶和恐惧同属负性情绪,提示威胁的存在,但由于它们的进化意义和生理功能不同,可能导致它们对记忆的编码、保持、提取三个阶段不同的调节方向或调节强度。本文采用延迟再认任务,... 情绪记忆增强效应在负性情绪记忆研究中被反复证实。尽管厌恶和恐惧同属负性情绪,提示威胁的存在,但由于它们的进化意义和生理功能不同,可能导致它们对记忆的编码、保持、提取三个阶段不同的调节方向或调节强度。本文采用延迟再认任务,采用事件相关电位考察健康成年被试对唤醒度和效价相当的恐惧和厌恶面孔的记忆编码、保持和提取。结果显示, 1)在记忆编码的早期,被试主要加强了对恐惧面孔的注意(P1)和结构编码(N170),而厌恶信息的加工受到了抑制;2)从记忆编码晚期到记忆保持的整个阶段,被试对厌恶信息的精细评估(编码阶段P3)和复述保持(保持阶段的负走向慢波)均强于恐惧信息;3)相比于恐惧面孔,厌恶面孔可能在工作记忆系统形成了更强的表征,从而使被试在记忆提取时可回忆起更多的细节,对记忆提取的信心更足(提取阶段P3)。这后两条发现是导致行为层面上厌恶情绪记忆优于恐惧情绪记忆的原因。本研究为"厌恶比恐惧具有更强的记忆增强效应"提供了高时间分辨率的脑活动层面的证据,从而进一步揭示了负性情绪增强记忆的认知机制。 展开更多
关键词 短时记忆 编码 记忆保持 记忆提取 负性情绪 厌恶
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Vehicle Density Prediction in Low Quality Videos with Transformer Timeseries Prediction Model(TTPM)
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作者 D.Suvitha M.Vijayalakshmi 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第1期873-894,共22页
Recent advancement in low-cost cameras has facilitated surveillance in various developing towns in India.The video obtained from such surveillance are of low quality.Still counting vehicles from such videos are necess... Recent advancement in low-cost cameras has facilitated surveillance in various developing towns in India.The video obtained from such surveillance are of low quality.Still counting vehicles from such videos are necessity to avoid traf-fic congestion and allows drivers to plan their routes more precisely.On the other hand,detecting vehicles from such low quality videos are highly challenging with vision based methodologies.In this research a meticulous attempt is made to access low-quality videos to describe traffic in Salem town in India,which is mostly an un-attempted entity by most available sources.In this work profound Detection Transformer(DETR)model is used for object(vehicle)detection.Here vehicles are anticipated in a rush-hour traffic video using a set of loss functions that carry out bipartite coordinating among estimated and information acquired on real attributes.Every frame in the traffic footage has its date and time which is detected and retrieved using Tesseract Optical Character Recognition.The date and time extricated and perceived from the input image are incorporated with the length of the recognized objects acquired from the DETR model.This furnishes the vehicles report with timestamp.Transformer Timeseries Prediction Model(TTPM)is proposed to predict the density of the vehicle for future prediction,here the regular NLP layers have been removed and the encoding temporal layer has been modified.The proposed TTPM error rate outperforms the existing models with RMSE of 4.313 and MAE of 3.812. 展开更多
关键词 Detection transformer self-attention tesseract optical character recognition transformer timeseries prediction model time encoding vector
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