Cohesive element is developed from the Dugdal-Barenblatt model in the field of fracture mechanics. The mechanical constitutive relation of cohesive element can be artificially assumed depending on the specific applica...Cohesive element is developed from the Dugdal-Barenblatt model in the field of fracture mechanics. The mechanical constitutive relation of cohesive element can be artificially assumed depending on the specific applications. It has been successfully applied in the study of crystal plasticity/brittle fracture process and decohesion between delaminations. In this paper, tensile experiments of large steel plate with different length of pre-existing cracks are conducted. Based on commercial software ABAQUS, cohesive element is adopted to simulate the tensile tests, and appropriate parameter values are obtained by fitting displacement-force curves. Using these parameters, a numerical method is presented by applying cohesive element to thermo-elastic-plastic finite element method （TEP-FEM） to simulate plate rigid restraint cracking （PRRC） tests. By changing constitutive relation of cohesive element, dimensions of the model and welding conditions, the influence of welding restraint intensity and welding conditions on the crack propagation are discussed, respectively. Three types of welding cold cracking are simulated. Significant influence of welding cold cracking on resistant stress in welding line is captured by this numerical method.展开更多
Based on von Karman＇s plate theory, the axisymmetric thermal buckling and post-buckling of the functionally graded material （FGM） circular plates with in- plane elastic restraints under transversely non-uniform tem...Based on von Karman＇s plate theory, the axisymmetric thermal buckling and post-buckling of the functionally graded material （FGM） circular plates with in- plane elastic restraints under transversely non-uniform temperature rise are studied. The properties of the FGM media are varied through the thickness based on a simple power law. The governing equations are numerically solved by a shooting method. The results of the critical buckling temperature, post-buckling equilibrium paths, and configurations for the in-plane elastically restrained plates are presented. The effects of the in-plane elastic restraints, material property gradient, and temperature variation on the responses of thermal buckling and post-buckling are examined in detail.展开更多
In order to eliminate Courant-Friedrich-Levy(CFL) condition restraint and improvecomputational efficiency,a new finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)method based on the alternating-direction implicit(ADI) technique is i...In order to eliminate Courant-Friedrich-Levy(CFL) condition restraint and improvecomputational efficiency,a new finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)method based on the alternating-direction implicit(ADI) technique is introduced recently.In this paper,a theoretical proof of the stabilityof the three-dimensional(3-D)ADI-FDTD method is presented.It is shown that the 3-D ADI-FDTDmethod is unconditionally stable and free from the CFL condition restraint.展开更多
采用大型商用有限元软件MSC MARC Mentat研究了钢结构柱所受轴向约束的刚度对抗火性能的影响,对无保护层钢结构柱的抗火性能进行有限元分析,分析结果与试验结果吻合较好。结果表明:在室温情况下,轴向约束有利于提高钢结构柱的极限承载力...采用大型商用有限元软件MSC MARC Mentat研究了钢结构柱所受轴向约束的刚度对抗火性能的影响,对无保护层钢结构柱的抗火性能进行有限元分析,分析结果与试验结果吻合较好。结果表明:在室温情况下,轴向约束有利于提高钢结构柱的极限承载力,但在高温情况下,约束刚度的增大对钢结构柱的抗火承载力却具有负面影响,轴向约束的提高降低了高温下钢结构柱的极限承载力,并降低了钢结构柱的极限温度承载力;在温度达到450°C之前,由于钢材的弹性模量改变与构件的热膨胀,导致构件的承载力降低,温度超过450°C之后,弹性模量与屈服强度的折减及构件的热膨胀所导致的约束反力共同作用,使得构件更早失效。展开更多
文摘Cohesive element is developed from the Dugdal-Barenblatt model in the field of fracture mechanics. The mechanical constitutive relation of cohesive element can be artificially assumed depending on the specific applications. It has been successfully applied in the study of crystal plasticity/brittle fracture process and decohesion between delaminations. In this paper, tensile experiments of large steel plate with different length of pre-existing cracks are conducted. Based on commercial software ABAQUS, cohesive element is adopted to simulate the tensile tests, and appropriate parameter values are obtained by fitting displacement-force curves. Using these parameters, a numerical method is presented by applying cohesive element to thermo-elastic-plastic finite element method （TEP-FEM） to simulate plate rigid restraint cracking （PRRC） tests. By changing constitutive relation of cohesive element, dimensions of the model and welding conditions, the influence of welding restraint intensity and welding conditions on the crack propagation are discussed, respectively. Three types of welding cold cracking are simulated. Significant influence of welding cold cracking on resistant stress in welding line is captured by this numerical method.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11272278 and11672260)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.149558)
文摘Based on von Karman＇s plate theory, the axisymmetric thermal buckling and post-buckling of the functionally graded material （FGM） circular plates with in- plane elastic restraints under transversely non-uniform temperature rise are studied. The properties of the FGM media are varied through the thickness based on a simple power law. The governing equations are numerically solved by a shooting method. The results of the critical buckling temperature, post-buckling equilibrium paths, and configurations for the in-plane elastically restrained plates are presented. The effects of the in-plane elastic restraints, material property gradient, and temperature variation on the responses of thermal buckling and post-buckling are examined in detail.
基金Supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No.20010614003)
文摘In order to eliminate Courant-Friedrich-Levy(CFL) condition restraint and improvecomputational efficiency,a new finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)method based on the alternating-direction implicit(ADI) technique is introduced recently.In this paper,a theoretical proof of the stabilityof the three-dimensional(3-D)ADI-FDTD method is presented.It is shown that the 3-D ADI-FDTDmethod is unconditionally stable and free from the CFL condition restraint.
文摘采用大型商用有限元软件MSC MARC Mentat研究了钢结构柱所受轴向约束的刚度对抗火性能的影响,对无保护层钢结构柱的抗火性能进行有限元分析,分析结果与试验结果吻合较好。结果表明:在室温情况下,轴向约束有利于提高钢结构柱的极限承载力,但在高温情况下,约束刚度的增大对钢结构柱的抗火承载力却具有负面影响,轴向约束的提高降低了高温下钢结构柱的极限承载力,并降低了钢结构柱的极限温度承载力;在温度达到450°C之前,由于钢材的弹性模量改变与构件的热膨胀,导致构件的承载力降低,温度超过450°C之后,弹性模量与屈服强度的折减及构件的热膨胀所导致的约束反力共同作用,使得构件更早失效。
