“Common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities”(CBDRRC) is the most significant guiding principle in the international climate change regime, created by the United Nations Framework Conventi...“Common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities”(CBDRRC) is the most significant guiding principle in the international climate change regime, created by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1992 and inherited by the Paris Agreement 24 years later. This paper examines the operationalization of the CBDRRC principle in one of the cornerstone rules of the regimedits transparency provisions, both in existing practice under the convention and possible evolvement in negotiations under the Paris Agreement, from the perspectives of both international rule-making and domestic implementation. The authors have found a continuous enhancement of the transparency framework since the 1990s, and gradual consolidation of a bifurcated system between developed and developing countries into a common one. The authors argue that the transparency framework, as part of the procedural rules, should be designed to facilitate transparent information sharing in accordance with substantive commitments under international climate change laws. Thus, it indirectly reflects historical responsibilities for climate change, while the framework should also be designed as feasible and reflective of the respective capabilities of nations. Finally, the evolution of the transparency framework will aim to enact common and enhanced provisions while differentiating between developed and developing countries in the near term, and greater transparency-related capacity-building for developing countries.展开更多
The effect of a partial substitution of Zr, Ga; Co and Ga; Co. Ga and Zr; respectively, for Fe on the structure and magnetic properties of Nd_8.4Fe_87.1B_4.5 alloy prepared by mechanical alloying has been studied in d...The effect of a partial substitution of Zr, Ga; Co and Ga; Co. Ga and Zr; respectively, for Fe on the structure and magnetic properties of Nd_8.4Fe_87.1B_4.5 alloy prepared by mechanical alloying has been studied in detail. It has been shown that, intrinsic coercivity μ0 H_c and maximum magnetic energy product (BH)_max increase for only Zr or Ga-containing samples, which is mainly due to the refinement of soft grains. The combined addition of Co and Ga is less effective for improving μoH_c and (BH)_max than the respective addition of Co or Ga. which may be due to the formation of CsCl-type CoGa. μoH_c and (BH)_max for combined Co, Ga. Zr-added alloy are higher than those for the combined Co, Ga-added alloy but lower than those for only Zr-containing alloy.展开更多
《大学英语》精读第三册第一单元中有这样一句话:I had the‘right’ac-cent respectable middle class parents in court,reliable witnesses,and I couldobviously afford a very good solicitor.其中 respectable middle class paren...《大学英语》精读第三册第一单元中有这样一句话:I had the‘right’ac-cent respectable middle class parents in court,reliable witnesses,and I couldobviously afford a very good solicitor.其中 respectable middle class parents 译为“体面的中产阶级的双亲”。与 respectable 形式上相近的词还有 respect-ful,respective,respecting,respected,但是这几个词的意义却不相同,使用时应加以注意。展开更多
Early in the gestation stage of the new labor contract law, the intensive debates sparked by worries and doubts prevailed, and the event of Huawei Group forcing their employees to re-apply for their jobs made this con...Early in the gestation stage of the new labor contract law, the intensive debates sparked by worries and doubts prevailed, and the event of Huawei Group forcing their employees to re-apply for their jobs made this controversy reach fever pitch. When it came into effect on 1st January, 2008, confusions still bothered people of all sides: someone were on thorns about the increased cost and found wry ways to digest it, and someone were scramble to their rights and looked for shortcut to get it, etc. in particular, textile industry featuring labor-intensive will increase 20% on average in terms of cost, so how to cushion the blow and reverse adversity become prominent, what’s more, we should emancipate our mind to create profits rather than make ourselves balky with losses. Brand-building, technology application as well as expanding business abroad where with relatively cheap cost, etc, all of which can be utilized. In fact, launch of new labor contract law coupled with other polices home and aboard and materials cost increment lift the threshold of Chinese textile industry and rendered a new shuffling, so that the conception of "survival of the fittest" becomes the last straw we should grasp……展开更多
Parents play a very important role in our lives.They not only give us life,but also help us grow into responsible persons.There is no doubt that we should respect our parents.Firstly,we should communicate with them mo...Parents play a very important role in our lives.They not only give us life,but also help us grow into responsible persons.There is no doubt that we should respect our parents.Firstly,we should communicate with them more often,and share our joys and sorrows with them.Secondly,we can show our respect by doing small daily things.For example,we can help with housework.Simple things like washing dishes or taking out the rubbish can show our love.More importantly,we should work hard and take good care of ourselves.展开更多
This year marks the 20th anniversary of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between China and Spain.Over these two decades,this relationship has matured into a model of mutual respect,strategic foresight,and vibra...This year marks the 20th anniversary of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between China and Spain.Over these two decades,this relationship has matured into a model of mutual respect,strategic foresight,and vibrant cooperation,serving as a cornerstone for stability and growth in both nations and offering a reference for productive China-EU engagement.展开更多
China and the European Union(EU)now stand ready to commemorate a remarkable milestone:five decades of diplomatic relations.From humble trade exchanges to cutting-edge innovation collaboration,their story is a testamen...China and the European Union(EU)now stand ready to commemorate a remarkable milestone:five decades of diplomatic relations.From humble trade exchanges to cutting-edge innovation collaboration,their story is a testament to how mutual respect and shared vision can ride the waves of globalization to bring prosperity for all.展开更多
Human dignity is a core concept in contemporary moral philosophy,political science,and jurisprudence.The“social status theory”proposed by Jeremy Waldron argues that human dignity is a social construct,focusing on th...Human dignity is a core concept in contemporary moral philosophy,political science,and jurisprudence.The“social status theory”proposed by Jeremy Waldron argues that human dignity is a social construct,focusing on the fundamental equal social status of individuals.It addresses behaviors of humiliation or devaluation by others,emphasizing both the negative prohibition of such harms and the positive promotion of protections against them.Unlike traditional theories of dignity that often rely on abstract or metaphysical justifications,the social status theory adopts a bottom-up approach grounded in the social practices of dignity.This perspective avoids entanglement in endless value debates over the concept and provides new rationale for affirming human dignity.Furthermore,it refines the understanding of human dignity by identifying three specific types of social harm to dignity and corresponding protective measures.The social status theory significantly mitigates cultural skepticism regarding the concept of human dignity,offering a relatively objective and practicable framework for defining dignity norms.Practically,the theory aligns well with the application of human dignity in both public and private law domains and effectively explains the concept as utilized in international human rights conventions and practices.While there is room for further refinement,the social status theory currently stands out as the most advantageous and robust framework for understanding and promoting human dignity.展开更多
On June 18, 2025, the second ChinaCentral Asia Summit was held in Astana, Kazakhstan. The member states of the China-Central Asia mechanism emphasized the importance of further deepening multilateral cooperation based...On June 18, 2025, the second ChinaCentral Asia Summit was held in Astana, Kazakhstan. The member states of the China-Central Asia mechanism emphasized the importance of further deepening multilateral cooperation based on principles of equality, mutual respect, and mutual benefit. They declared their commitment to continue strengthening friendly relations, deepening political trust, and expanding economic cooperation among the six nations.展开更多
Marking 20 years as comprehensive strategic partners,Spain and China should now deepen their ties through sustained dialogue,mutual respect,and pragmatic cooperation.
In June 2024,the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution proposed by China,designating June 10 of each year as the International Day for Dialogue Among Civilizations.This i...In June 2024,the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution proposed by China,designating June 10 of each year as the International Day for Dialogue Among Civilizations.This initiative aimed to deepen global appreciation for the value of civilizational diversity,promote dialogue and mutual respect,and advance the construction of a more harmonious and interconnected world.展开更多
Centering on the systematic construction of human rights theories,Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protecting human rights creatively put forward a series of original theoretical viewpoints and academic prop...Centering on the systematic construction of human rights theories,Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protecting human rights creatively put forward a series of original theoretical viewpoints and academic propositions,profoundly revealing the basic connotation of a contemporary Chinese outlook on human rights and realizing all-around and deep-level innovation in the construction of a contemporary human rights theoretical system.In ontology,the four-in-one view of human rights of the political party,the government,society,and the people goes beyond the dichotomy between the political state and civil society.In element theory,the substantive view of human rights surpasses the formalist view of human rights.In category theory,the view of human rights focusing on the right to sub-sistence and the right to development transcends the view of human rights based on the individual’s right to freedom.In operation theory,the“development-based human rights path”goes beyond the“human rights-based development path.”In practice,the positive view of human rights based on the rule of law surpasses the negative view of human rights based on the rule of law.展开更多
Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protect-ing human rights stand as a shining example of the sinicization and modernization of Marxist human rights theory,embodying profound theoretical,political,practical,an...Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protect-ing human rights stand as a shining example of the sinicization and modernization of Marxist human rights theory,embodying profound theoretical,political,practical,and cultural logic.Existing research has conducted comprehensive and systematic theoretical analysis and academic extractions on the following contents:the core essence in-herent in these important discourses,including the“theory of human rights concepts,”the“theory of human rights paths,”the“theory of human rights practices,”the“theory of human rights protection,”and the“theory of human rights governance,”along with their profound theoretical significance,practical significance,and global signifi-cance.In the future,researchers should emphasize efforts on studying the original texts and understanding the original principles.While focusing on the precision of concepts,the scientific nature of the prop-ositions,the maturity of theoretical systems,and the rigor of internal logic related to Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protecting human rights,researchers should also pay attention to constructing a discourse system on human rights from the dimensions of discourse power,discourse cluster,and discourse field.Researchers should be adept at drawing innovative insights into human rights theory from China’s vibrant human rights practices and the vast masses of people.This approach will facilitate the systematic unfolding,academic trans-formation,and innovative development of Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protecting human rights.展开更多
It is a great honour to participate in this forum and share my research.The title of my presentation is Respecting Differences and Pursuing Transcendence:Léon Vandermeersch's Characters-Oriented Cross-Cultura...It is a great honour to participate in this forum and share my research.The title of my presentation is Respecting Differences and Pursuing Transcendence:Léon Vandermeersch's Characters-Oriented Cross-Cultural China Studies.展开更多
New correlations based on group-contribution method for estimating critical properties have been proposed with con-tribution values of 67 groups.The new correlations have been examined by extensive comparison of the v...New correlations based on group-contribution method for estimating critical properties have been proposed with con-tribution values of 67 groups.The new correlations have been examined by extensive comparison of the values calculatedwith the experimental data of 275 substanees.The average percent deviations of estimation of T_c,P_c and V_c are respective-ly 0.76,2.73 and 2.50 which are lower than those estimated by the Lydersen method and the Ambrose method chosenfor eomparision.展开更多
In this contribution results from different disciplines of science were compared to show their intimate interweaving with each other having in common the golden ratio <span style="font-family:Verdana;">...In this contribution results from different disciplines of science were compared to show their intimate interweaving with each other having in common the golden ratio <span style="font-family:Verdana;">φ<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> respectively its fifth power <span style="font-family:Verdana;">φ<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">5</sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. The research fields cover model calculations of statistical physics associated with phase transitions, the quantum probability of two particles, new physics of everything suggested by the information relativity theory (<span style="font-family:Verdana;">IRT<span style="font-family:Verdana;">) including explanations of cosmological relevance, the <span style="font-family:Verdana;">ε<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-<span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">infinity theory, superconductivity, and the <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Tammes<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> problem of the largest diameter of <span style="font-family:Verdana;">N<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> non-overlapping circles on the surface of a sphere with its connection to viral morphology and crystallography. Finally, <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Fibo<span style="font-family:Verdana;">nacci<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> anyons proposed for topological quantum<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> computation (<span style="font-family:Verdana;">TQC<span style="font-family:Verdana;">) were briefly described in comparison to the recently formulated reverse <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Fibonacci<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> approach using the <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Jani<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">čko<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> number sequence. An architecture applicable for a quantum computer is proposed consisting of 13-step twisted microtubules similar to tubulin microtubules of living matter. Most topics point to the omnipresence of the golden mean as the numerical dominator of our world.展开更多
文摘“Common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities”(CBDRRC) is the most significant guiding principle in the international climate change regime, created by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1992 and inherited by the Paris Agreement 24 years later. This paper examines the operationalization of the CBDRRC principle in one of the cornerstone rules of the regimedits transparency provisions, both in existing practice under the convention and possible evolvement in negotiations under the Paris Agreement, from the perspectives of both international rule-making and domestic implementation. The authors have found a continuous enhancement of the transparency framework since the 1990s, and gradual consolidation of a bifurcated system between developed and developing countries into a common one. The authors argue that the transparency framework, as part of the procedural rules, should be designed to facilitate transparent information sharing in accordance with substantive commitments under international climate change laws. Thus, it indirectly reflects historical responsibilities for climate change, while the framework should also be designed as feasible and reflective of the respective capabilities of nations. Finally, the evolution of the transparency framework will aim to enact common and enhanced provisions while differentiating between developed and developing countries in the near term, and greater transparency-related capacity-building for developing countries.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China!59571014National Natural Science Foundation of China!59725103National Natur
文摘The effect of a partial substitution of Zr, Ga; Co and Ga; Co. Ga and Zr; respectively, for Fe on the structure and magnetic properties of Nd_8.4Fe_87.1B_4.5 alloy prepared by mechanical alloying has been studied in detail. It has been shown that, intrinsic coercivity μ0 H_c and maximum magnetic energy product (BH)_max increase for only Zr or Ga-containing samples, which is mainly due to the refinement of soft grains. The combined addition of Co and Ga is less effective for improving μoH_c and (BH)_max than the respective addition of Co or Ga. which may be due to the formation of CsCl-type CoGa. μoH_c and (BH)_max for combined Co, Ga. Zr-added alloy are higher than those for the combined Co, Ga-added alloy but lower than those for only Zr-containing alloy.
文摘《大学英语》精读第三册第一单元中有这样一句话:I had the‘right’ac-cent respectable middle class parents in court,reliable witnesses,and I couldobviously afford a very good solicitor.其中 respectable middle class parents 译为“体面的中产阶级的双亲”。与 respectable 形式上相近的词还有 respect-ful,respective,respecting,respected,但是这几个词的意义却不相同,使用时应加以注意。
文摘Early in the gestation stage of the new labor contract law, the intensive debates sparked by worries and doubts prevailed, and the event of Huawei Group forcing their employees to re-apply for their jobs made this controversy reach fever pitch. When it came into effect on 1st January, 2008, confusions still bothered people of all sides: someone were on thorns about the increased cost and found wry ways to digest it, and someone were scramble to their rights and looked for shortcut to get it, etc. in particular, textile industry featuring labor-intensive will increase 20% on average in terms of cost, so how to cushion the blow and reverse adversity become prominent, what’s more, we should emancipate our mind to create profits rather than make ourselves balky with losses. Brand-building, technology application as well as expanding business abroad where with relatively cheap cost, etc, all of which can be utilized. In fact, launch of new labor contract law coupled with other polices home and aboard and materials cost increment lift the threshold of Chinese textile industry and rendered a new shuffling, so that the conception of "survival of the fittest" becomes the last straw we should grasp……
文摘Parents play a very important role in our lives.They not only give us life,but also help us grow into responsible persons.There is no doubt that we should respect our parents.Firstly,we should communicate with them more often,and share our joys and sorrows with them.Secondly,we can show our respect by doing small daily things.For example,we can help with housework.Simple things like washing dishes or taking out the rubbish can show our love.More importantly,we should work hard and take good care of ourselves.
文摘This year marks the 20th anniversary of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between China and Spain.Over these two decades,this relationship has matured into a model of mutual respect,strategic foresight,and vibrant cooperation,serving as a cornerstone for stability and growth in both nations and offering a reference for productive China-EU engagement.
文摘China and the European Union(EU)now stand ready to commemorate a remarkable milestone:five decades of diplomatic relations.From humble trade exchanges to cutting-edge innovation collaboration,their story is a testament to how mutual respect and shared vision can ride the waves of globalization to bring prosperity for all.
基金This paper is an interim result of the“Research on the Construction of China’s Independent Human Rights Knowledge System,”a major project of the National Human Rights Education and Training Base(Approval Number 24JJD820007).
文摘Human dignity is a core concept in contemporary moral philosophy,political science,and jurisprudence.The“social status theory”proposed by Jeremy Waldron argues that human dignity is a social construct,focusing on the fundamental equal social status of individuals.It addresses behaviors of humiliation or devaluation by others,emphasizing both the negative prohibition of such harms and the positive promotion of protections against them.Unlike traditional theories of dignity that often rely on abstract or metaphysical justifications,the social status theory adopts a bottom-up approach grounded in the social practices of dignity.This perspective avoids entanglement in endless value debates over the concept and provides new rationale for affirming human dignity.Furthermore,it refines the understanding of human dignity by identifying three specific types of social harm to dignity and corresponding protective measures.The social status theory significantly mitigates cultural skepticism regarding the concept of human dignity,offering a relatively objective and practicable framework for defining dignity norms.Practically,the theory aligns well with the application of human dignity in both public and private law domains and effectively explains the concept as utilized in international human rights conventions and practices.While there is room for further refinement,the social status theory currently stands out as the most advantageous and robust framework for understanding and promoting human dignity.
文摘On June 18, 2025, the second ChinaCentral Asia Summit was held in Astana, Kazakhstan. The member states of the China-Central Asia mechanism emphasized the importance of further deepening multilateral cooperation based on principles of equality, mutual respect, and mutual benefit. They declared their commitment to continue strengthening friendly relations, deepening political trust, and expanding economic cooperation among the six nations.
文摘Marking 20 years as comprehensive strategic partners,Spain and China should now deepen their ties through sustained dialogue,mutual respect,and pragmatic cooperation.
文摘In June 2024,the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution proposed by China,designating June 10 of each year as the International Day for Dialogue Among Civilizations.This initiative aimed to deepen global appreciation for the value of civilizational diversity,promote dialogue and mutual respect,and advance the construction of a more harmonious and interconnected world.
基金the“Research on the Practice of Contin-uous Building the System of Socialist Rule of Law with Chinese Characteristics and Advancing Law-based Governance,”a major special project of philosophy and social sciences research of the Ministry of Education(Project Number 2022JZDZ002).
文摘Centering on the systematic construction of human rights theories,Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protecting human rights creatively put forward a series of original theoretical viewpoints and academic propositions,profoundly revealing the basic connotation of a contemporary Chinese outlook on human rights and realizing all-around and deep-level innovation in the construction of a contemporary human rights theoretical system.In ontology,the four-in-one view of human rights of the political party,the government,society,and the people goes beyond the dichotomy between the political state and civil society.In element theory,the substantive view of human rights surpasses the formalist view of human rights.In category theory,the view of human rights focusing on the right to sub-sistence and the right to development transcends the view of human rights based on the individual’s right to freedom.In operation theory,the“development-based human rights path”goes beyond the“human rights-based development path.”In practice,the positive view of human rights based on the rule of law surpasses the negative view of human rights based on the rule of law.
基金a phased achievement of the MOE’s key philosophy and social science research project“Research on General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Discourses on Respecting and Protecting Human Rights”(Project Approval Number 22JZD002)MOE Humanities and Social Sciences Key Research Base’s major project“Research on the Theoretical Structure and Legal Guarantee of Digital Human Rights Governance”(Project Approval Number 21JJD8200014)。
文摘Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protect-ing human rights stand as a shining example of the sinicization and modernization of Marxist human rights theory,embodying profound theoretical,political,practical,and cultural logic.Existing research has conducted comprehensive and systematic theoretical analysis and academic extractions on the following contents:the core essence in-herent in these important discourses,including the“theory of human rights concepts,”the“theory of human rights paths,”the“theory of human rights practices,”the“theory of human rights protection,”and the“theory of human rights governance,”along with their profound theoretical significance,practical significance,and global signifi-cance.In the future,researchers should emphasize efforts on studying the original texts and understanding the original principles.While focusing on the precision of concepts,the scientific nature of the prop-ositions,the maturity of theoretical systems,and the rigor of internal logic related to Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protecting human rights,researchers should also pay attention to constructing a discourse system on human rights from the dimensions of discourse power,discourse cluster,and discourse field.Researchers should be adept at drawing innovative insights into human rights theory from China’s vibrant human rights practices and the vast masses of people.This approach will facilitate the systematic unfolding,academic trans-formation,and innovative development of Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protecting human rights.
文摘It is a great honour to participate in this forum and share my research.The title of my presentation is Respecting Differences and Pursuing Transcendence:Léon Vandermeersch's Characters-Oriented Cross-Cultural China Studies.
文摘New correlations based on group-contribution method for estimating critical properties have been proposed with con-tribution values of 67 groups.The new correlations have been examined by extensive comparison of the values calculatedwith the experimental data of 275 substanees.The average percent deviations of estimation of T_c,P_c and V_c are respective-ly 0.76,2.73 and 2.50 which are lower than those estimated by the Lydersen method and the Ambrose method chosenfor eomparision.
文摘In this contribution results from different disciplines of science were compared to show their intimate interweaving with each other having in common the golden ratio <span style="font-family:Verdana;">φ<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> respectively its fifth power <span style="font-family:Verdana;">φ<sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">5</sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. The research fields cover model calculations of statistical physics associated with phase transitions, the quantum probability of two particles, new physics of everything suggested by the information relativity theory (<span style="font-family:Verdana;">IRT<span style="font-family:Verdana;">) including explanations of cosmological relevance, the <span style="font-family:Verdana;">ε<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-<span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">infinity theory, superconductivity, and the <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Tammes<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> problem of the largest diameter of <span style="font-family:Verdana;">N<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> non-overlapping circles on the surface of a sphere with its connection to viral morphology and crystallography. Finally, <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Fibo<span style="font-family:Verdana;">nacci<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> anyons proposed for topological quantum<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> computation (<span style="font-family:Verdana;">TQC<span style="font-family:Verdana;">) were briefly described in comparison to the recently formulated reverse <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Fibonacci<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> approach using the <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Jani<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">čko<span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> number sequence. An architecture applicable for a quantum computer is proposed consisting of 13-step twisted microtubules similar to tubulin microtubules of living matter. Most topics point to the omnipresence of the golden mean as the numerical dominator of our world.
