Objective This study aimed to determine the temporal trends in sleep duration among Chinese adults.Methods In this series of repeated nationally representative cross-sectional surveys(China Chronic Disease and Risk Fa...Objective This study aimed to determine the temporal trends in sleep duration among Chinese adults.Methods In this series of repeated nationally representative cross-sectional surveys(China Chronic Disease and Risk Factors Surveillance)conducted between 2010 and 2018,a total of 645,420 adult participants(97,741 in 2010;175,749 in 2013;187,777 in 2015;and 184,153 in 2018)were included in the trend analysis.Linear and logistic regression models were utilized to assess trends in sleep duration.Results In 2018,the estimated overall mean sleep duration among the Chinese adult population was7.58(SD,1.45)hours per day,with no significant trend from 2010.A significant increase in short sleep duration(≤6 hours)was observed in the total population,from 15.3%(95%CI:14.1%–16.5%)in 2010 to18.5%(95%CI:17.7%–19.3%)in 2018(P<0.001).Similarly,the trend in long sleep duration(>9 hours)was also significant,increasing in weighted prevalence from 7.2%(95%CI:6.3%–8.1%)in 2010 to 9.0%(95%CI:8.2%–9.9%)in 2018(P<0.001).Conclusion The prevalence of both short and long sleep durations significantly increased among Chinese adults from 2010 to 2018,highlighting the urgency of health initiatives to promote optimal sleep duration in China.展开更多
In late May,the city of Dunhuang,a key historical hub of Eastern and Western cultures in Northwest China's Gansu Province,basked in clear and refreshing weather under a brilliant blue sky.The rugged Mingsha Mounta...In late May,the city of Dunhuang,a key historical hub of Eastern and Western cultures in Northwest China's Gansu Province,basked in clear and refreshing weather under a brilliant blue sky.The rugged Mingsha Mountain,renowned for the musical sounds produced by wind-blown sands when the wind blows,stood in silent majesty.To the close north of the mountain's massive golden dunes stood the city's international convention centre,where some 400 vips from 60 countries host cultural exchanges and mutual learning.展开更多
Successful ex situ conservation of plant populations requires a high degree of genetic representativeness.However,spatially biased sampling in ex situ conservation efforts may fail to capture all wild genetic clusters...Successful ex situ conservation of plant populations requires a high degree of genetic representativeness.However,spatially biased sampling in ex situ conservation efforts may fail to capture all wild genetic clusters for species with range-wide genetic structure.To investigate the extent of spatially biased sampling in living collections and the coverage of wild genetic clusters in plant populations under ex situ conservation worldwide,we combined a global synthesis of ex situ conservation efforts with a case study of an endangered riparian plant species,Myricaria laxiflora.Our analysis of ex situ conservation worldwide revealed that the majority(82.6%)of ex situ populations fail to cover all wild genetic clusters,largely due to spatially biased sampling with low geographic coverage.Our case study of M.laxiflora showed that genetic diversity differed between the ex situ and upstream populations,while it was comparable between ex situ populations and other wild populations.However,current ex situ populations did not cover all wild genetic clusters,as the upstream genetic cluster was previously uncollected.Our study suggests that the failure to cover all wild genetic clusters in ex situ populations is a widespread issue,and ex situ populations with high genetic diversity can also fail to cover all wild genetic clusters.In future ex situ conservation programs,both the importance of high genetic diversity and the high coverage of wild genetic clusters should be prioritized.展开更多
Accurately assessing the relationship between tree growth and climatic factors is of great importance in dendrochronology.This study evaluated the consistency between alternative climate datasets(including station and...Accurately assessing the relationship between tree growth and climatic factors is of great importance in dendrochronology.This study evaluated the consistency between alternative climate datasets(including station and gridded data)and actual climate data(fixed-point observations near the sampling sites),in northeastern China’s warm temperate zone and analyzed differences in their correlations with tree-ring width index.The results were:(1)Gridded temperature data,as well as precipitation and relative humidity data from the Huailai meteorological station,was more consistent with the actual climate data;in contrast,gridded soil moisture content data showed significant discrepancies.(2)Horizontal distance had a greater impact on the representativeness of actual climate conditions than vertical elevation differences.(3)Differences in consistency between alternative and actual climate data also affected their correlations with tree-ring width indices.In some growing season months,correlation coefficients,both in magnitude and sign,differed significantly from those based on actual data.The selection of different alternative climate datasets can lead to biased results in assessing forest responses to climate change,which is detrimental to the management of forest ecosystems in harsh environments.Therefore,the scientific and rational selection of alternative climate data is essential for dendroecological and climatological research.展开更多
Hainan FTP will boost alignment with international rules in China’s opening up The Hainan Free Trade Port(FTP)represents a significant step forward in China’s pursuit of high-standard opening up and greater engageme...Hainan FTP will boost alignment with international rules in China’s opening up The Hainan Free Trade Port(FTP)represents a significant step forward in China’s pursuit of high-standard opening up and greater engagement in economic globalisation.Following years of exploration,the policy framework for the Hainan FTP has come into being,and the recent launch of island-wide special customs operations marks an important transition-from institutional design to full implementation.展开更多
The Hainan Free Trade Port’s implementation of special customs operations marks a significant stride in China’s institutional opening-up,spurring global trade and investment flows.THE Hainan Free Trade Port(FTP)repr...The Hainan Free Trade Port’s implementation of special customs operations marks a significant stride in China’s institutional opening-up,spurring global trade and investment flows.THE Hainan Free Trade Port(FTP)represents a significant step forward in China’s pursuit of high-standard opening-up and greater engagement in economic globalization.展开更多
Let n≥2 be a natural number,1≤p≤∞and X a Banach space.We prove that if X^(*)containsλ-uniformly copies of l^(k)^(p),then:P(^(n)X) contains cKλ^(n)-uniformly copies of■.in the case p^(*)>n(ii)P(^(n)X) contain...Let n≥2 be a natural number,1≤p≤∞and X a Banach space.We prove that if X^(*)containsλ-uniformly copies of l^(k)^(p),then:P(^(n)X) contains cKλ^(n)-uniformly copies of■.in the case p^(*)>n(ii)P(^(n)X) containsλ^(n)-uniformly copies of l^(k)_(∞)in the case p^(*)≤n.This complete a result of S.Dineen’s from 1995.展开更多
Vitamin D deficiency(VDD)represents a significant nutritional concern among children and adolescents.The estimated prevalence of VDD in China is 46.8%in this population^([1]).VDD during childhood and adolescence has b...Vitamin D deficiency(VDD)represents a significant nutritional concern among children and adolescents.The estimated prevalence of VDD in China is 46.8%in this population^([1]).VDD during childhood and adolescence has been associated with the onset of various conditions,including acute respiratory infections,asthma,atopic dermatitis,and food allergies^([2]).Multiple factors,including age,sun exposure,adiposity,and genetics,influence vitamin D levels^([2,3]).Increasing attention has been directed toward understanding the environmental determinants that may influence vitamin D status.Given the potential of metallic pollutants to disrupt endocrine function and their ubiquity in the environment,investigating the effects of metal exposure on human vitamin D status,particularly in vulnerable populations,is imperative.展开更多
本研究基于Web of Science 数据库,运用文本挖掘法,考察了2001—2024年SSCI来源期刊发表的725篇商务英语研究论文中的热点话题、发展脉络、代表性理论和研究方法,梳理了国外商务英语的研究进展。研究发现,国外商务英语研究主要聚焦五大...本研究基于Web of Science 数据库,运用文本挖掘法,考察了2001—2024年SSCI来源期刊发表的725篇商务英语研究论文中的热点话题、发展脉络、代表性理论和研究方法,梳理了国外商务英语的研究进展。研究发现,国外商务英语研究主要聚焦五大主题,即商务英语教学、企业对外话语、企业内部沟通、世界通用语和商务话语语言特征与计量分析;发展脉络呈现五波发展浪潮,包括商务语境中的话语策略(2001—2005)、跨文化商务交流与基于需求的教学(2006—2010)、世界通用语与企业话语治理(2011—2015)、跨国公司话语与专业化教学(2016—2020)、数字语境与数据驱动下的商务话语与教学(2021—2024)。代表性理论包括跨文化商务交际、互文性与体裁分析和修辞学理论。在研究方法上,以实证研究方法为主,非实证研究方法多为观点总结和理论建构。希望本研究有助于厘清国际商务英语研究脉络,并对国内相关研究及教学具有一定启示作用。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82341245,82371491)the Chinese Central Government(Key Project of Public Health Program)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC1311706,2018YFC1311702)。
文摘Objective This study aimed to determine the temporal trends in sleep duration among Chinese adults.Methods In this series of repeated nationally representative cross-sectional surveys(China Chronic Disease and Risk Factors Surveillance)conducted between 2010 and 2018,a total of 645,420 adult participants(97,741 in 2010;175,749 in 2013;187,777 in 2015;and 184,153 in 2018)were included in the trend analysis.Linear and logistic regression models were utilized to assess trends in sleep duration.Results In 2018,the estimated overall mean sleep duration among the Chinese adult population was7.58(SD,1.45)hours per day,with no significant trend from 2010.A significant increase in short sleep duration(≤6 hours)was observed in the total population,from 15.3%(95%CI:14.1%–16.5%)in 2010 to18.5%(95%CI:17.7%–19.3%)in 2018(P<0.001).Similarly,the trend in long sleep duration(>9 hours)was also significant,increasing in weighted prevalence from 7.2%(95%CI:6.3%–8.1%)in 2010 to 9.0%(95%CI:8.2%–9.9%)in 2018(P<0.001).Conclusion The prevalence of both short and long sleep durations significantly increased among Chinese adults from 2010 to 2018,highlighting the urgency of health initiatives to promote optimal sleep duration in China.
文摘In late May,the city of Dunhuang,a key historical hub of Eastern and Western cultures in Northwest China's Gansu Province,basked in clear and refreshing weather under a brilliant blue sky.The rugged Mingsha Mountain,renowned for the musical sounds produced by wind-blown sands when the wind blows,stood in silent majesty.To the close north of the mountain's massive golden dunes stood the city's international convention centre,where some 400 vips from 60 countries host cultural exchanges and mutual learning.
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2024YFF1307400)Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation and Three Gorges Innovation Development Joint Fund(Grant No.2023AFD195)China Three Gorges Corporation(NBZZ202300130).
文摘Successful ex situ conservation of plant populations requires a high degree of genetic representativeness.However,spatially biased sampling in ex situ conservation efforts may fail to capture all wild genetic clusters for species with range-wide genetic structure.To investigate the extent of spatially biased sampling in living collections and the coverage of wild genetic clusters in plant populations under ex situ conservation worldwide,we combined a global synthesis of ex situ conservation efforts with a case study of an endangered riparian plant species,Myricaria laxiflora.Our analysis of ex situ conservation worldwide revealed that the majority(82.6%)of ex situ populations fail to cover all wild genetic clusters,largely due to spatially biased sampling with low geographic coverage.Our case study of M.laxiflora showed that genetic diversity differed between the ex situ and upstream populations,while it was comparable between ex situ populations and other wild populations.However,current ex situ populations did not cover all wild genetic clusters,as the upstream genetic cluster was previously uncollected.Our study suggests that the failure to cover all wild genetic clusters in ex situ populations is a widespread issue,and ex situ populations with high genetic diversity can also fail to cover all wild genetic clusters.In future ex situ conservation programs,both the importance of high genetic diversity and the high coverage of wild genetic clusters should be prioritized.
基金supported by the International Partnership program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(170GJHZ2023074GC)National Natural Science Foundation of China(42425706 and 42488201)+1 种基金National Key Research and Development Program of China(2024YFF0807902)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(8242041),and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2025M770353).
文摘Accurately assessing the relationship between tree growth and climatic factors is of great importance in dendrochronology.This study evaluated the consistency between alternative climate datasets(including station and gridded data)and actual climate data(fixed-point observations near the sampling sites),in northeastern China’s warm temperate zone and analyzed differences in their correlations with tree-ring width index.The results were:(1)Gridded temperature data,as well as precipitation and relative humidity data from the Huailai meteorological station,was more consistent with the actual climate data;in contrast,gridded soil moisture content data showed significant discrepancies.(2)Horizontal distance had a greater impact on the representativeness of actual climate conditions than vertical elevation differences.(3)Differences in consistency between alternative and actual climate data also affected their correlations with tree-ring width indices.In some growing season months,correlation coefficients,both in magnitude and sign,differed significantly from those based on actual data.The selection of different alternative climate datasets can lead to biased results in assessing forest responses to climate change,which is detrimental to the management of forest ecosystems in harsh environments.Therefore,the scientific and rational selection of alternative climate data is essential for dendroecological and climatological research.
文摘Hainan FTP will boost alignment with international rules in China’s opening up The Hainan Free Trade Port(FTP)represents a significant step forward in China’s pursuit of high-standard opening up and greater engagement in economic globalisation.Following years of exploration,the policy framework for the Hainan FTP has come into being,and the recent launch of island-wide special customs operations marks an important transition-from institutional design to full implementation.
文摘The Hainan Free Trade Port’s implementation of special customs operations marks a significant stride in China’s institutional opening-up,spurring global trade and investment flows.THE Hainan Free Trade Port(FTP)represents a significant step forward in China’s pursuit of high-standard opening-up and greater engagement in economic globalization.
文摘Let n≥2 be a natural number,1≤p≤∞and X a Banach space.We prove that if X^(*)containsλ-uniformly copies of l^(k)^(p),then:P(^(n)X) contains cKλ^(n)-uniformly copies of■.in the case p^(*)>n(ii)P(^(n)X) containsλ^(n)-uniformly copies of l^(k)_(∞)in the case p^(*)≤n.This complete a result of S.Dineen’s from 1995.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(G.F.Wang,grant number 82204071)(P.Y.Su,grant numbers 81874268 and 82473655)the Research Funds of the Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM(P.Y.Su,No.JKS2023016)Anhui Provincial Health Commission Scientific Research Project(Y.Zhou,No.AHWJ2023A30027)。
文摘Vitamin D deficiency(VDD)represents a significant nutritional concern among children and adolescents.The estimated prevalence of VDD in China is 46.8%in this population^([1]).VDD during childhood and adolescence has been associated with the onset of various conditions,including acute respiratory infections,asthma,atopic dermatitis,and food allergies^([2]).Multiple factors,including age,sun exposure,adiposity,and genetics,influence vitamin D levels^([2,3]).Increasing attention has been directed toward understanding the environmental determinants that may influence vitamin D status.Given the potential of metallic pollutants to disrupt endocrine function and their ubiquity in the environment,investigating the effects of metal exposure on human vitamin D status,particularly in vulnerable populations,is imperative.
文摘仿真点(simulation point,SimPoint)作为一种代表性采样技术被广泛应用于处理器硅前性能评估中。SimPoint为每个待评估的程序根据贝叶斯信息准则确定仿真点数目。然而,标准测试集内不同程序有着不同的行为复杂程度,需要不同数目的仿真点来准确刻画其程序行为。SimPoint无法识别出不同程序间的复杂度差异,无法做到在总仿真点数目一定的情况下,将更多的仿真点分配给行为复杂的程序以降低这些程序的性能评估误差,将更少的仿真点分配给行为简单的程序而不损失这些程序的性能评估精度。由于没有在测试集内合理地进行仿真点分配,SimPoint虽然可以给出比较准确的平均性能评估误差,但是某些行为复杂的测试子项的性能评估误差依然较大。针对这一问题,本文优化了SimPoint的仿真点局部分配方式,提出了一种全局贪心分配方法———贪心点(greedy point,GreedyPoint)方法。该方法将仿真点的分配问题抽象为含约束的优化问题,使用微架构无关特征计算表征误差,通过全局贪心算法来求解该优化问题。实验数据表明,在相同仿真开销下,与SimPoint相比,GreedyPoint可以将SPEC CPU 2017测试套件的平均性能评估误差由3.23%降低到2.08%,最大性能评估误差由21.22%大幅降低至7.01%。
文摘本研究基于Web of Science 数据库,运用文本挖掘法,考察了2001—2024年SSCI来源期刊发表的725篇商务英语研究论文中的热点话题、发展脉络、代表性理论和研究方法,梳理了国外商务英语的研究进展。研究发现,国外商务英语研究主要聚焦五大主题,即商务英语教学、企业对外话语、企业内部沟通、世界通用语和商务话语语言特征与计量分析;发展脉络呈现五波发展浪潮,包括商务语境中的话语策略(2001—2005)、跨文化商务交流与基于需求的教学(2006—2010)、世界通用语与企业话语治理(2011—2015)、跨国公司话语与专业化教学(2016—2020)、数字语境与数据驱动下的商务话语与教学(2021—2024)。代表性理论包括跨文化商务交际、互文性与体裁分析和修辞学理论。在研究方法上,以实证研究方法为主,非实证研究方法多为观点总结和理论建构。希望本研究有助于厘清国际商务英语研究脉络,并对国内相关研究及教学具有一定启示作用。
