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Cosmic Acceleration and the Hubble Tension from Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Data
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作者 Xuchen Lu Shengqing Gao Yungui Gong 《Chinese Physics Letters》 2026年第1期327-332,共6页
We investigate the null tests of cosmic accelerated expansion by using the baryon acoustic oscillation(BAO)data measured by the dark energy spectroscopic instrument(DESI)and reconstruct the dimensionless Hubble parame... We investigate the null tests of cosmic accelerated expansion by using the baryon acoustic oscillation(BAO)data measured by the dark energy spectroscopic instrument(DESI)and reconstruct the dimensionless Hubble parameter E(z)from the DESI BAO Alcock-Paczynski(AP)data using Gaussian process to perform the null test.We find strong evidence of accelerated expansion from the DESI BAO AP data.By reconstructing the deceleration parameter q(z) from the DESI BAO AP data,we find that accelerated expansion persisted until z■0.7 with a 99.7%confidence level.Additionally,to provide insights into the Hubble tension problem,we propose combining the reconstructed E(z) with D_(H)/r_(d) data to derive a model-independent result r_(d)h=99.8±3.1 Mpc.This result is consistent with measurements from cosmic microwave background(CMB)anisotropies using the ΛCDM model.We also propose a model-independent method for reconstructing the comoving angular diameter distance D_(M)(z) from the distance modulus μ,using SNe Ia data and combining this result with DESI BAO data of D_(M)/r_(d) to constrain the value of r_(d).We find that the value of r_(d),derived from this model-independent method,is smaller than that obtained from CMB measurements,with a significant discrepancy of at least 4.17σ.All the conclusions drawn in this paper are independent of cosmological models and gravitational theories. 展开更多
关键词 baryon acoustic oscillation bao data cosmic accelerated expansion dimensionless hubble parameter reconstructing deceleration parameter null testwe accelerated expansion null tests gaussian process
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Backscattering wave mode analysis of an elastic tube and parameter reconstruction
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作者 LIU Zhiwen WANG Renqiao and LI Yingchun(Department of Radio Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871) 《Chinese Journal of Acoustics》 1994年第4期331-336,共6页
In this paper, we first discuss the direct scattering problem for a cylindrical homogeneous clastic tube with a geometrical method, and then study the inverse problem. The heuristics of B-F procedure (Best-First searc... In this paper, we first discuss the direct scattering problem for a cylindrical homogeneous clastic tube with a geometrical method, and then study the inverse problem. The heuristics of B-F procedure (Best-First search strategy) is used. The inner radius, outer radius, sound velocitics of the tube and sound velocity of the internal medium are obtained with this heuristics. 展开更多
关键词 Backscattering wave mode Parameter reconstruction Echo group B-F procedure (Best-First Search Strategy) Sound ray
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