As a key carrier for the implementation of the core quality of"aesthetic creativity",the effective realization of the aesthetic value of language textbook illustrations is facing the real problems of practic...As a key carrier for the implementation of the core quality of"aesthetic creativity",the effective realization of the aesthetic value of language textbook illustrations is facing the real problems of practical disconnection and theoretical gap.Based on the theories of semiotics,embodied cognition and cultural reproduction,this paper innovatively puts forward the concept of"transformation mechanism of aesthetic education",constructs a three-phase The study analyzes the dynamic transformation process of illustrations from image symbols to students'aesthetic experience.The study explains the essential characteristics of illustration as a dual symbolic system of"likenessregulation",reveals the cognitive ladder of"perception-cognition-creation"and the path of realization of embodied cognition,and points out that the current aesthetic education of illustration has the problem of instrumentalization,and that the current aesthetic education of illustration has the problem of instrumentalization.The study points out that the current aesthetic education of illustrations is plagued by instrumental alienation,cultural hegemony and aesthetic flattening,and proposes a"three-in-one"education path from the dimensions of teachers,teaching materials and culture,including improving teachers'aesthetic education,reconstructing the principles of teaching materials and dynamic revision mechanism,and constructing classroom aesthetic education communities.The study provides new perspectives and practical guidance for exploring the aesthetic value of language textbook illustrations and bridging the gap between the theories of aesthetics and pedagogy,aiming to promote the return of aesthetic education to the nature of"reconstruction of experience",and to cultivate students'aesthetic literacy and sound personality.展开更多
As a new type of production factor in healthcare,healthcare data elements have been rapidly integrated into various health production processes,such as clinical assistance,health management,biological testing,and oper...As a new type of production factor in healthcare,healthcare data elements have been rapidly integrated into various health production processes,such as clinical assistance,health management,biological testing,and operation and supervision[1,2].Healthcare data elements include biolog.ical and clinical data that are related to disease,environ-mental health data that are associated with life,and operational and healthcare management data that are related to healthcare activities(Figure 1).Activities such as the construction of a data value assessment system,the devel-opment of a data circulation and sharing platform,and the authorization of data compliance and operation products support the strong growth momentum of the market for health care data elements in China[3].展开更多
Farmland ecosystems are the primary ecosystem type in inland river basins,providing the biological and material basis for human development and survival.The foundation for monetizing the value of agricultural ecologic...Farmland ecosystems are the primary ecosystem type in inland river basins,providing the biological and material basis for human development and survival.The foundation for monetizing the value of agricultural ecological products and transforming green mountains into gold mountains is the precise assessment of ecosystem products in specific geographic units(VEP)within farmland ecosystems,which elucidates regional agricultural resource endowments and spatial distribution.However,agricultural ecological products face challenges in valuation,trading,and monetization,and research on pathways for their value transformation remains limited.This study uses Zhangye City in inland river basins as an example to construct a catalog of farmland ecosystem ecological products and explores VEP accounting methods based on multi-source data,including statistical,remote sensing,and monitoring data,at the city and county scales,and analyzes differentiated value transformation pathways according to the attributes of various agricultural ecological products.The results show that material supply value ranks highest among the VEP of farmland ecosystems in inland river basins,followed by regulatory services,while recreational agriculture value ranks lowest.The ranking of VEP varies from the ranking of farmland ecosystem area,with available agricultural water being a major constraint on the VEP of farmland ecosystems in inland river basins.Regional climate,geographic position,and transportation are linked to the value of agricultural ecosystem products within material supply products.Precipitation,soil structure,and cropping patterns are linked to the value of agricultural ecosystem products within regulatory services.The local cultural resources and tourism infrastructure are linked to the value of agricultural ecosystem products within cultural services.Regarding the pathways for achieving the value of agricultural ecological products,market-oriented strategies dominate the mainstay of material supply products,government-led mechanisms are pivotal for regulatory service products,and a combination of government and market strategies is essential for cultural service products.展开更多
Whole-process people’s democracy embodies profound human rights implications.As a new theoretical paradigm of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics,it adheres to the value concept of respecting and protect...Whole-process people’s democracy embodies profound human rights implications.As a new theoretical paradigm of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics,it adheres to the value concept of respecting and protecting human rights,which has been consistently upheld by the Communist Party of China(CPC)and the Chinese government.Whole-process people’s democracy follows the rights discourse of“the people always being present,”ensuring the realization of democracy in its broadest,most genuine,and most effective form.As a scientifically sound and effective new institutional form of socialist democracy,whole-process people’s democracy centers on ensuring that the people are the masters of the country,constructs a comprehensive,extensive,and coordinated national and social governance system,and better safeguards the people’s rights through broad democratic consultations.As a new practical model of socialist democracy in concrete reality,it highlights the people’s principal position in all aspects and stages of national political and social life from the dimensions of ontology,epistemology,and methodology,thereby promoting the people-centered contemporary Chinese outlook on human rights.The realization of its human rights implications hinges on effective legal guarantees.Strengthening the rule of law is key to fully realizing its human rights implications and advancing the comprehensive development of human rights.展开更多
Rare-earth based frustrated magnets have attracted great attention as excellent candidates for magnetic refrigeration at sub-Kelvin temperatures,while the experimental identification of systems exhibiting both large v...Rare-earth based frustrated magnets have attracted great attention as excellent candidates for magnetic refrigeration at sub-Kelvin temperatures,while the experimental identification of systems exhibiting both large volumetric cooling capacity and reduced working temperatures far below 1K remains a challenge.Here,through ultra-low temperature magnetism and thermodynamic characterizations,we unveil the large magnetocaloric effect(MCE)realized at sub-Kelvin temperatures in the frustrated Kagome antiferromagnet Gd_(3)BWO_(9) with T_(N)∼1.0 K.The isothermal magnetization curves indicate the existence of field(B)induced anisotropic magnetic phase diagrams,where four distinct magnetic phases for B‖c-axis and five magnetic phases for B‖ab-plane are identified at T<T_(N).The analysis of magnetic entropy S(B,T)data and direct adiabatic demagnetization tests reveal remarkable cooling performance at sub-Kelvin temperatures featured by a large volumetric entropy density of 502.2 mJ/K/cm^(3)and a low attainable minimal temperature T_(min)∼168mK from the initial cooling condition of 2K and 6 T,surpassing most Gd-based refrigerants previously documented in temperature ranges of 0.25–4 K.The realized T_(min)∼168mK far below T_(N)∼1.0K in Gd_(3)BWO_(9) is related to the combined effects of magnetic frustration and criticality-enhanced MCE,which together leave substantial magnetic entropy at reduced temperatures by enhancing spin fluctuations.展开更多
自然资本是人类社会经济可持续发展的基础,其内涵包括作为存量的土地、水等有形自然资源和作为流量的生态产品和系统服务。生态环境导向的开发(Ecologically Oriented Development,EOD)和特定地域单元生态产品价值(Value of Ecosystem P...自然资本是人类社会经济可持续发展的基础,其内涵包括作为存量的土地、水等有形自然资源和作为流量的生态产品和系统服务。生态环境导向的开发(Ecologically Oriented Development,EOD)和特定地域单元生态产品价值(Value of Ecosystem Product in specific geographic units,VEP)是面向自然资本全周期治理的制度创新,旨在通过统筹存量保护与流量利用,实现区域生态、社会、经济的协同发展。国际上主要发达国家的类EOD开发模式在亲市场的制度条件下,在产业关联模式和组织模式方面呈现出显著的自主性、创新性和多元性特征。当前,我国的EOD和VEP实践产生了大量经验,也暴露了很多问题,但已有研究太过碎片化,不足以系统辨识存在的问题并支撑有效的决策。在重新审视EOD和VEP概念及其理论逻辑的基础上,结合对国内外10个典型EOD案例的结构化分析,辨识当前进一步推进EOD开发模式面临的制度、机制方面的问题,包括缺乏支撑有效项目策划和实施的数字认证基建、制度化的评估反馈机制、多样化的治理模式等。本研究在自然资本治理的语境下,探讨了EOD和VEP的作用机理以及两者的融通点,既丰富了自然资本的理论研究,又进一步支撑了战略决策和管理实践。展开更多
基金The 2026 Annual Project for the Improvement of Educational and Research Capabilities of Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Guangdong Province titled"Breaking Boundaries,Integration,and Empowerment:Innovative Practice Research on Teacher Training Courses for the Synergy of Aesthetic Education and Moral Education"(Host:Wenjiang Zhang)。
文摘As a key carrier for the implementation of the core quality of"aesthetic creativity",the effective realization of the aesthetic value of language textbook illustrations is facing the real problems of practical disconnection and theoretical gap.Based on the theories of semiotics,embodied cognition and cultural reproduction,this paper innovatively puts forward the concept of"transformation mechanism of aesthetic education",constructs a three-phase The study analyzes the dynamic transformation process of illustrations from image symbols to students'aesthetic experience.The study explains the essential characteristics of illustration as a dual symbolic system of"likenessregulation",reveals the cognitive ladder of"perception-cognition-creation"and the path of realization of embodied cognition,and points out that the current aesthetic education of illustration has the problem of instrumentalization,and that the current aesthetic education of illustration has the problem of instrumentalization.The study points out that the current aesthetic education of illustrations is plagued by instrumental alienation,cultural hegemony and aesthetic flattening,and proposes a"three-in-one"education path from the dimensions of teachers,teaching materials and culture,including improving teachers'aesthetic education,reconstructing the principles of teaching materials and dynamic revision mechanism,and constructing classroom aesthetic education communities.The study provides new perspectives and practical guidance for exploring the aesthetic value of language textbook illustrations and bridging the gap between the theories of aesthetics and pedagogy,aiming to promote the return of aesthetic education to the nature of"reconstruction of experience",and to cultivate students'aesthetic literacy and sound personality.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants 72474022,71974011,72174022,71972012,71874009)"BIT think tank"Promotion Plan of Science and Technology Innovation Program of Beijing Institute of Technology(Grants 2024CX14017,2023CX13029).
文摘As a new type of production factor in healthcare,healthcare data elements have been rapidly integrated into various health production processes,such as clinical assistance,health management,biological testing,and operation and supervision[1,2].Healthcare data elements include biolog.ical and clinical data that are related to disease,environ-mental health data that are associated with life,and operational and healthcare management data that are related to healthcare activities(Figure 1).Activities such as the construction of a data value assessment system,the devel-opment of a data circulation and sharing platform,and the authorization of data compliance and operation products support the strong growth momentum of the market for health care data elements in China[3].
基金supported by Humanities and Social Sciences research project of Ministry of Education(Grant No.24YJCZH342)the Inventory of ecological products and calculation of Gross ecosystem product(GEP)in Zhangye City(Grant No.E4390901)。
文摘Farmland ecosystems are the primary ecosystem type in inland river basins,providing the biological and material basis for human development and survival.The foundation for monetizing the value of agricultural ecological products and transforming green mountains into gold mountains is the precise assessment of ecosystem products in specific geographic units(VEP)within farmland ecosystems,which elucidates regional agricultural resource endowments and spatial distribution.However,agricultural ecological products face challenges in valuation,trading,and monetization,and research on pathways for their value transformation remains limited.This study uses Zhangye City in inland river basins as an example to construct a catalog of farmland ecosystem ecological products and explores VEP accounting methods based on multi-source data,including statistical,remote sensing,and monitoring data,at the city and county scales,and analyzes differentiated value transformation pathways according to the attributes of various agricultural ecological products.The results show that material supply value ranks highest among the VEP of farmland ecosystems in inland river basins,followed by regulatory services,while recreational agriculture value ranks lowest.The ranking of VEP varies from the ranking of farmland ecosystem area,with available agricultural water being a major constraint on the VEP of farmland ecosystems in inland river basins.Regional climate,geographic position,and transportation are linked to the value of agricultural ecosystem products within material supply products.Precipitation,soil structure,and cropping patterns are linked to the value of agricultural ecosystem products within regulatory services.The local cultural resources and tourism infrastructure are linked to the value of agricultural ecosystem products within cultural services.Regarding the pathways for achieving the value of agricultural ecological products,market-oriented strategies dominate the mainstay of material supply products,government-led mechanisms are pivotal for regulatory service products,and a combination of government and market strategies is essential for cultural service products.
基金“Research on the Construction of the Rule of Law Guarantee System for Whole-process People’s Democracy”(Project Approval Number 22JZD017)a Major Project on Philosophy and Social Science Research funded by the Ministry of Education of China+1 种基金“Research on Guangdong’s Practice of Whole-process People’s Democracy Through Legal Means by People’s Congresses”(Project Approval Number GD23WTA01)a project of the Guangdong Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science.
文摘Whole-process people’s democracy embodies profound human rights implications.As a new theoretical paradigm of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics,it adheres to the value concept of respecting and protecting human rights,which has been consistently upheld by the Communist Party of China(CPC)and the Chinese government.Whole-process people’s democracy follows the rights discourse of“the people always being present,”ensuring the realization of democracy in its broadest,most genuine,and most effective form.As a scientifically sound and effective new institutional form of socialist democracy,whole-process people’s democracy centers on ensuring that the people are the masters of the country,constructs a comprehensive,extensive,and coordinated national and social governance system,and better safeguards the people’s rights through broad democratic consultations.As a new practical model of socialist democracy in concrete reality,it highlights the people’s principal position in all aspects and stages of national political and social life from the dimensions of ontology,epistemology,and methodology,thereby promoting the people-centered contemporary Chinese outlook on human rights.The realization of its human rights implications hinges on effective legal guarantees.Strengthening the rule of law is key to fully realizing its human rights implications and advancing the comprehensive development of human rights.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(Grant Nos.2024YFA1611200 and 2023YFA1406500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12141002 and 52088101)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB1270000)。
文摘Rare-earth based frustrated magnets have attracted great attention as excellent candidates for magnetic refrigeration at sub-Kelvin temperatures,while the experimental identification of systems exhibiting both large volumetric cooling capacity and reduced working temperatures far below 1K remains a challenge.Here,through ultra-low temperature magnetism and thermodynamic characterizations,we unveil the large magnetocaloric effect(MCE)realized at sub-Kelvin temperatures in the frustrated Kagome antiferromagnet Gd_(3)BWO_(9) with T_(N)∼1.0 K.The isothermal magnetization curves indicate the existence of field(B)induced anisotropic magnetic phase diagrams,where four distinct magnetic phases for B‖c-axis and five magnetic phases for B‖ab-plane are identified at T<T_(N).The analysis of magnetic entropy S(B,T)data and direct adiabatic demagnetization tests reveal remarkable cooling performance at sub-Kelvin temperatures featured by a large volumetric entropy density of 502.2 mJ/K/cm^(3)and a low attainable minimal temperature T_(min)∼168mK from the initial cooling condition of 2K and 6 T,surpassing most Gd-based refrigerants previously documented in temperature ranges of 0.25–4 K.The realized T_(min)∼168mK far below T_(N)∼1.0K in Gd_(3)BWO_(9) is related to the combined effects of magnetic frustration and criticality-enhanced MCE,which together leave substantial magnetic entropy at reduced temperatures by enhancing spin fluctuations.
文摘自然资本是人类社会经济可持续发展的基础,其内涵包括作为存量的土地、水等有形自然资源和作为流量的生态产品和系统服务。生态环境导向的开发(Ecologically Oriented Development,EOD)和特定地域单元生态产品价值(Value of Ecosystem Product in specific geographic units,VEP)是面向自然资本全周期治理的制度创新,旨在通过统筹存量保护与流量利用,实现区域生态、社会、经济的协同发展。国际上主要发达国家的类EOD开发模式在亲市场的制度条件下,在产业关联模式和组织模式方面呈现出显著的自主性、创新性和多元性特征。当前,我国的EOD和VEP实践产生了大量经验,也暴露了很多问题,但已有研究太过碎片化,不足以系统辨识存在的问题并支撑有效的决策。在重新审视EOD和VEP概念及其理论逻辑的基础上,结合对国内外10个典型EOD案例的结构化分析,辨识当前进一步推进EOD开发模式面临的制度、机制方面的问题,包括缺乏支撑有效项目策划和实施的数字认证基建、制度化的评估反馈机制、多样化的治理模式等。本研究在自然资本治理的语境下,探讨了EOD和VEP的作用机理以及两者的融通点,既丰富了自然资本的理论研究,又进一步支撑了战略决策和管理实践。
