Public-and private-sector organizations have adopted artificial intelligence(AI)to meet the challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.The successful implementation of AI is a challenging task,and previous researc...Public-and private-sector organizations have adopted artificial intelligence(AI)to meet the challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.The successful implementation of AI is a challenging task,and previous research has advocated the need to explore key readiness before AI implementation.The objective of this study is to identify the AI readiness factors explored by different authors in past research.To achieve this,we conducted a rigorous literature review.The approach used in the systematic literature review is also discussed.A rigorous review of 52 studies from various journals and databases(Science Direct,Springer Link,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,Emerald,and Google Scholar)identified 23 AI readiness factors.The key factors identified were mainly related to organizational information technology infrastructure,top management support,resource availability,collaborative culture,organizational size,organizational capability,compatibility,data quality,and financial budget,whereas the other 15 were potential factors in AI readiness.All of these factors should be considered before the implementation of AI in any organization.The findings also reflect a high failure rate,including AI readiness factors,which are intended to facilitate AI adoption in organizations and reduce the frequency of failures.These factors will aid management in developing an effective strategy for AI implementation in organizations.展开更多
Objective:This study aimed to explore the readiness for advance care planning(ACP)among older adults in Macao’s day service centers and investigate the influencing factors.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducte...Objective:This study aimed to explore the readiness for advance care planning(ACP)among older adults in Macao’s day service centers and investigate the influencing factors.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted from October to December 2022 using a convenience sampling method.A total of 312 older adults were selected from 13 day service centers for older adults in Macao,China.The Advance Care Planning Acceptance Questionnaire and the Family Adaptation,Partnership,Growth,Affection,Resolve(APGAR)Scale were used to survey the older adults.Results:A total of 306 older adults completed the survey.The score for advance care planning readiness was 65.55±10.69,and 59.5%of participants(n=182)were willing to participate in ACP.The family function score was 7.24±2.51,while 70.3%of participants were from a highly functional family.The higher family function indicating a higher readiness for advance care planning(r=0.396,P<0.001).The multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the variables“age,”“knowledge of ACP,”“experience with ACP,”and“received resuscitation of yourself,relatives or friends”combined with“family function”can influence advance care planning readiness among older adults(R^(2)=0.317,F=27.898,P<0.001).Conclusions:Older adults in Macao’s day service centers were willing to engage in ACP.The importance of family involvement is highlighted in the ACP readiness.Health education and improved family communication are vital for promoting ACP,which ensures individuals receive care when they lack the capacity to make that choice.Additionally,healthcare professionals should enhance communication and education with older adults during the medical care process.展开更多
This study investigated the influence of human capital development and technological,strategic,cognitive,and environmental factors on Industry 4.0 readiness,as well as cultural factors acting as a mediator.Respondents...This study investigated the influence of human capital development and technological,strategic,cognitive,and environmental factors on Industry 4.0 readiness,as well as cultural factors acting as a mediator.Respondents were 478 employees from across eight regions in Russia.Survey data were collected on employee technological readiness,human capital development,strategic planning,cognitive perceptions,and environmental and cultural factors influencing the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies,with cultural factors mediating.These findings from the structure equation analysis show that technological factors and human capital development are the strongest predictors of readiness,suggesting that robust digital infrastructure and a skilled workforce are critical for Industry 4.0 adoption.These findings contribute specifically to the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology(UTAUT)by expanding its application to the context of Industry 4.0 adoption.Furthermore,the findings provide practical insights for policymakers and industry leaders,empowering them to enhance technological implementation strategies by identifying areas such as human resource development to improve implementation strategies for Industry 4.0.展开更多
Diabetes is a common chronic disease in clinical practice.The current global average prevalence is 2–6%,and more than 90%of patients have type 2 diabetes.Although there is a correlation between independent self-care ...Diabetes is a common chronic disease in clinical practice.The current global average prevalence is 2–6%,and more than 90%of patients have type 2 diabetes.Although there is a correlation between independent self-care and self-management,improving patients’self-care and self-management behaviors can effectively improve patients’quality of life.This study aimed to determine if a significant relationship exists between independent self-care and self-management.This study used a quantitative research design.The inclusion criteria included 198 participants using purposeful sampling.This study adopted a correlational research design to determine the association between self-care readiness(independent variable)and self-management(dependent variable).This study surveyed respondents using a three-part questionnaire,and their scores were recorded using the Demographic Profile Questionnaire,Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire(TRAQ),and Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire(DSQM).The data were analyzed using statistical tools such as frequency,percentage,mean,standard deviation,Pearson R and hypothesis testing.The results showed a correlation between independent self-care and self-management in diabetic patients.These findings indicate that the respondents generally reported moderate to high levels of readiness and self-management,with more variability noted in self-management scores.Overall,the findings suggest that preparedness for independent self-care plays a statistically significant role in influencing self-management,although the strength of this relationship is relatively weak.展开更多
Objective:To describe discharge readiness and determine whether self-efficacy,social support,and the quality of discharge teaching can predict discharge readiness among patients with mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke.M...Objective:To describe discharge readiness and determine whether self-efficacy,social support,and the quality of discharge teaching can predict discharge readiness among patients with mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke.Methods:A total of 120 patients with mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke were recruited using simple random sampling.Five instruments,namely,the Demographic Data Questionnaire,the Chinese version of the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale(RHDS_C),the SelfEfficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale(SES6),the Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),and the Quality of Discharge Teaching Scale(QDTS),were used for data collection.Descriptive statistics and standard multiple linear regression were used for data analysis.Results:The mean score of discharge readiness among patients with mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke was at a moderate level(M=7.6,SD=0.92),and 75.8%of the participants felt ready for discharge.Standard multiple linear regression revealed that selfefficacy(β=0.62,P<0.001)and the quality of discharge teaching(β=0.28,P<0.001)were the influencing factors.However,social support could not predict discharge readiness significantly.All the factors combined explained 64.9%of the variance in discharge readiness.Conclusions:Intervention programs aimed at improving self-efficacy and the quality of discharge teaching may be helpful in promoting discharge readiness in patients with mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke,especially in coping ability.展开更多
This study proposes the development of a system to classify phytomedicine projects by applying the technology readiness level (TRL). This strategy is gaining relevance in the field of health innovation because it prom...This study proposes the development of a system to classify phytomedicine projects by applying the technology readiness level (TRL). This strategy is gaining relevance in the field of health innovation because it promotes synergism between researchers and R&D managers working in this area. Nine TRLs were created for the development of herbal medicines by the authors, which is a group of experts in natural products, supported by pre-existing records on project management in the institutions to which they belong. The levels were determined by mirroring the bench-to-bedside development of synthetic drug pathways, in accordance with concepts of translational research. Each level was sectioned by disciplinary areas ruling pools of multiple activities, the achievements of which represent independent technologies. Short content deliveries (SCD) were empirically established at the end of each level as a requirement to enter the next technological stage. A TRL scale was constructed to classify the stages of phytomedicines development to reflect project maturity. Detailed descriptions of the first five nonclinical levels and their sublevels were provided. At the end of each level, the SCD served as an indicator of sufficiency to move on to the next stage. The TRL framework for developing phytomedicines provided an organized panel to clarify the independent technology generated in each stage. The integration of these technologies constitutes a valuable tool for institutions that foster pharmaceutical product development. The five initial levels of TRL considered here can contribute to accelerating innovation in R&D organizations dedicated to the development of plant-based products.展开更多
An integration-centric approach is proposed to handle inadequate information in the system readiness level （SRL） assessment using the evidential reasoning （ER） algorithm. Current SRL assessment approaches cannot b...An integration-centric approach is proposed to handle inadequate information in the system readiness level （SRL） assessment using the evidential reasoning （ER） algorithm. Current SRL assessment approaches cannot be applied to handle inadequate information as the input. The ER-based approach is proposed to synthesize inadequate input information and an integration-centric perspective is applied to reduce the computational complexity. Two case studies are performed to validate the efficiency of the proposed approach. And these studies are also performed to study how the inadequate information will affect the assessment result. And the differences caused by the system＇s structure. The importance of the system＇s structure in the SRL assessment is demonstrated and the contributions made in this study are summarized as conclusions.展开更多
Tests are indispensable in the teaching process. A good test can be used as a valuable teaching device. Reading is a major way of acquiring knowledge and it is one of the most important skills in English learning. The...Tests are indispensable in the teaching process. A good test can be used as a valuable teaching device. Reading is a major way of acquiring knowledge and it is one of the most important skills in English learning. Then how we can construct a good reading test is the focus for many language researchers. This paper discusses the communicative reading testing of college English and its backwash on teaching.展开更多
Many researchers show their interest in reading strategies which have a great influence on English reading achievement.However,less researches have been done with Art major as a subject.Therefore,the present study mak...Many researchers show their interest in reading strategies which have a great influence on English reading achievement.However,less researches have been done with Art major as a subject.Therefore,the present study makes a research on the correlation between English reading strategies and reading proficiency of Art major,in hope of making some suggestions for college teaching and learning.展开更多
Stephen Leacock(1869-1944) is one of the founding parents of Canadian letters and literature. In the early 20thcentury, his reputation as a humorist and a political economist was not limited by the boundaries of Canad...Stephen Leacock(1869-1944) is one of the founding parents of Canadian letters and literature. In the early 20thcentury, his reputation as a humorist and a political economist was not limited by the boundaries of Canada but spread around the world. As one of his works, Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town has attracted world-wide admiration. It is a series of vignettes dramatizing the comedy of day-to-day life in Mariposa. It is bathed in the warm sunshine for all of us to laugh at as one of us remembers the little towns we might have known or come from. As a matter of fact, Leacock employs several techniques in his writing for humorous effect. This paper elaborates on the auther and the work, and makes an analysis on the character—Smith.展开更多
The potential impact of quantum computing on various industries such as finance, healthcare, cryptography, and transportation is significant;therefore, sectors face challenges in understanding where to start because o...The potential impact of quantum computing on various industries such as finance, healthcare, cryptography, and transportation is significant;therefore, sectors face challenges in understanding where to start because of the complex nature of this technology. Starting early to explore what is supposed to be done is crucial for providing sectors with the necessary knowledge, tools, and processes to keep pace with rapid advancements in quantum computing. This article emphasizes the importance of consultancy and governance solutions that aid sectors in preparing for the quantum computing revolution. The article begins by discussing the reasons why sectors need to be prepared for quantum computing and emphasizes the importance of proactive preparation. It illustrates this point by providing a real-world example of a partnership. Subsequently, the article mentioned the benefits of quantum computing readiness, including increased competitiveness, improved security, and structured data. In addition, this article discusses the steps that various sectors can take to achieve quantum readiness, considering the potential risks and opportunities in industries. The proposed solutions for achieving quantum computing readiness include establishing a quantum computing office, contracting with major quantum computing companies, and learning from quantum computing organizations. This article provides the detailed advantages and disadvantages of each of these steps and emphasizes the need to carefully evaluate their potential drawbacks to ensure that they align with the sector’s unique needs, goals, and available resources. Finally, this article proposes various solutions and recommendations for sectors to achieve quantum-computing readiness.展开更多
Two problems were found in recent applications of TRLs in aerospace projects.One is how to accurately evaluate the readiness level of a given technology in a project using the TRL scale.The other is how to deal with t...Two problems were found in recent applications of TRLs in aerospace projects.One is how to accurately evaluate the readiness level of a given technology in a project using the TRL scale.The other is how to deal with the diversity(different types) of technologies involved in an aerospace project.To solve these problems,a technology readiness assessment(TRA) method based on three maturity characteristics is established,and this method is adapted according to the features of different types of technologies.The proposed method has been successfully applied to aerospace projects and enables great effectiveness and accuracy in assessing new technologies.展开更多
Background: The Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale (RHDS)-Parent Form shows satisfactory reli-ability and validity to assess the readiness of parents to take care of their children discharged from hospitals in Wes...Background: The Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale (RHDS)-Parent Form shows satisfactory reli-ability and validity to assess the readiness of parents to take care of their children discharged from hospitals in Western countries. However, the reliability and validity of this instrument has not been evaluated in Chinese populations.Objectives: Evaluate the psychometric features of the RHDS-Parent Form among Chinese parents of preterm infants. Methods: The RHDS-Parent Form was translated into a Chinese version following an international in-strument translation guideline. A total of 168 parents with preterm infants were recruited from the neonatal intensive care units of two tertiary-level hospitals in China. The internal consistency of this measure was assessed using the Cronbach's a coefficient;confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to evaluate the construct validity;and Pearson correlation coefficient was used to report the convergent validity. Results: The Chinese version of RHDS (C-RHDS)-Parent Form included 22 items with 4 subscales, ac-counting for 56.71% of the total variance. The C-RHDS-Parent Form and its subscales showed good reliability (Cronbach's a values 0.78-0.92). This measure and its subscales showed positive correlations with the score of Quality of Discharge Teaching Scale. Conclusion: The factor structure of C-RHDS-Parent Form is partially consistent with the original English version. Future studies are needed to explore the factors within this measure before it is widely used in Chinese clinical care settings.展开更多
BACKGROUND Type 1 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood.The number of type 1 diabetes patients in China still ranks fourth in the world.Therefore,children with type 1 diabetes in China are a...BACKGROUND Type 1 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood.The number of type 1 diabetes patients in China still ranks fourth in the world.Therefore,children with type 1 diabetes in China are a group that needs attention.The management of type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)involves many aspects of daily life.It is extremely challenging for children and their families.T1DM children have complex medical care needs.Despite the continuous development of therapeutic medicine and treatment technologies,blood glucose control in children with T1DM is still not ideal.They and their parents need to acquire more knowledge and skills before being discharged.AIM To explore the influence of hospital discharge plan based on parental care needs of children with T1DM on discharge readiness,quality of discharge education and blood glucose control level.METHODS In total,102 parents of children with type 1 diabetes were divided into control group and intervention group according to admission time.Fifty cases from February to June 2019 were selected as the control group,and 52 cases from July to October 2019 were selected as the intervention group to implement the discharge plan.The Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale,Hospital Discharged Education Quality Scale and children's blood glucose metabolism indicators were used to compare the differences in discharge preparation,discharge education quality and blood glucose control between the two groups of children and their parents.RESULTS On the day of discharge,the two groups of children had the following scores of readiness for discharge:The intervention group score was 225.34±32.47,and the control group score was 208.68±29.31.The P value was 0.007,and the difference was statistically significant.The discharge education quality scores were as follows:The intervention group score was 135.11±19.86,the control group score was 124.13±15.56,the P value was 0.002 and the difference was statistically significant.Three months after discharge,the blood glucose metabolism indicator showed that the glycosylated hemoglobin value of the two groups was(7.45%±1.04%),and that of the control group was(8.04%±1.27%),P=0.012.Therefore,the improvement of parents'readiness for discharge,quality of discharge education and blood glucose metabolism indicators(glycosylated hemoglobin,fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose)in the intervention group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the difference was statistically significant.CONCLUSION The discharge plan for children with T1DM can help the children and their families realize the transition from hospital care to home self-management and improve the parents'readiness for discharge,thereby improving children’s blood glucose control levels.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the employment status,employment readiness,and other factors affecting the ease or difficulty with which breast cancer patients effect their return to work(RTW).Methods:This study adopted a mi...Objective:To investigate the employment status,employment readiness,and other factors affecting the ease or difficulty with which breast cancer patients effect their return to work(RTW).Methods:This study adopted a mixed-method design,recruiting participants from among breast cancer patients in a cancer hospital in Hunan from December 2018 to June 2019.We approached 300 individuals,192 of whom ultimately participated in this study.The quantitative part of the study involved several scales:the Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9),the Brief Fatigue Inventory(BFI),the Work Ability Index(WAI),and the Lam Assessment of Employment Readiness(LASER).The qualitative part involved a set of open-ended questions and written responses collected from 41 participants who had already returned to work at the time of data collection.Their written responses mainly concerned factors influencing RTW.Results:Forty-one breast cancer patients had returned to work.The results reported a median total Cognitive Symptom Checklist score of 9.00(6.00,15.25),a median WAI score of 5.00(3.50,9.75),a median BFI score of 26.00(14.75,42.00),a median total PHQ-9 score of 8.00(5.25,17.00),and a LASER score of 50.35±11.90.Multiple regression analysis showed that the participants’cancer stage,cognitive limitations,depression,fatigue,and work ability were significant predictors of employment readiness(P<0.05).Exploring the qualitative data,we found that higher skill levels,better social support,and a flexible work schedule facilitated RTW;stress,lack of confidence in one’s work skills,depression,and fatigue are all possible barriers to RTW.Conclusion:The findings indicate that breast cancer patients have a low level of employment readiness.Nurses and other healthcare providers can develop relevant interventions to promote employment readiness and ultimately achieve RTW in this study population.展开更多
Objective: The purposes of this study were to analyze the influencing factors of self-directed learning readiness(SDLR) of nursing undergraduates and explore the impacts of learning attitude and self-efficacy on nursi...Objective: The purposes of this study were to analyze the influencing factors of self-directed learning readiness(SDLR) of nursing undergraduates and explore the impacts of learning attitude and self-efficacy on nursing undergraduates.Methods: A total of 500 nursing undergraduates were investigated in Tianjin, with the Chinese version of SDLR scale, learning attitude questionnaire of nursing college students, academic self-efficacy scale, and the general information questionnaire.Result: The score of SDLR was 149.99±15.73. Multiple stepwise regressions indicated that academic self-efficacy, learning attitude, attitudes to major of nursing, and level of learning difficulties were major influential factors and explained 48.1% of the variance in SDLR of nursing interns.Conclusions: The score of SDLR of nursing undergraduates is not promising. It is imperative to correct students' learning attitude, improve self-efficacy, and adopt appropriate teaching model to improve SDLR.展开更多
Implementation is expected to be a measure for sustainable forest management by providing benefit for forest users based on their efforts. Without careful attention for the social safeguard, the mechanism of reducing ...Implementation is expected to be a measure for sustainable forest management by providing benefit for forest users based on their efforts. Without careful attention for the social safeguard, the mechanism of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation with forest management (REDD+) might cause negative impact such as depriving of customary forest use rights under unclear tenure and forest use rights typical in Indonesia. This study aimed to explore how REDD+ Safeguard can be applied in readiness activities by analyzing practical forest use situations in a conservation forest, the Gunung Palung National Park as study site. From the results of the questionnaire survey and interviews, characteristics of forest users were identified and compared. The households, mostly Malays, practicing traditional durian collection, were recognized as main forest users depending on on-farm income especially from non-timber forest product (NTFP). Since the income structure is relatively low and unstable, some of them practice farming in forest area or sell their forest use rights to other households. They are inclined to be lack in legal farm land and certain forest use rights. Based on the findings, consideration for diverse forest users and potential readiness activities were discussed and proposed. For achieving REDD+ implementation with sustainable forest management and social safeguard, it will be necessary to respect for customary rights and take comprehensive measures as readiness efforts.展开更多
<strong>Objective</strong> To investigate the level of readiness for discharge of patients after prostate cancer surgery based on the concept of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), and to explore its i...<strong>Objective</strong> To investigate the level of readiness for discharge of patients after prostate cancer surgery based on the concept of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), and to explore its influencing factors, so as to provide references for improving the readiness for discharge of patients after prostate cancer surgery. <strong>Methods </strong>The general information questionnaire, the discharge preparation scale, and the discharge guidance quality scale were used to investigate 119 patients discharged from the urological surgery department of a tertiary A-level hospital in Guangzhou after radical prostatectomy. <strong>Results </strong>The total score of discharge readiness of patients after radical prostatectomy was 147.74 ± 35.71 points, which was at a lower middle level and the total score of discharge guidance quality was 180.68 ± 38.91 points, which was at a medium level. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level, family monthly income, Gleason score, whether to perform lymphatic dissection, whether to discharge with a urinary catheter, and the quality of discharge guidance were the main factors influencing the readiness for discharge of patients after prostate cancer surgery. <strong>Conclusion </strong>In clinical nursing work, it is necessary to implement individualized health education according to the characteristics and needs of different patients to improve the level of preparation for discharge of patients after prostate cancer surgery.展开更多
Introduction: In the context of end-of-life care, interest in advance care planning (ACP) has increased as an approach that allows a person to live in the manner of his or her choosing until the end. ACP is a process ...Introduction: In the context of end-of-life care, interest in advance care planning (ACP) has increased as an approach that allows a person to live in the manner of his or her choosing until the end. ACP is a process of discussion among the elderly persons, family members, and medical staff. However, preparations necessary for starting ACP are not clear. In this study, we aim to clarify the readiness of ACP focusing on the elderly who are the center of end-of-life care. Methods: We reviewed the literature on the subject in the CINAHL and PubMed databases. The keywords used were “advance care planning” and “readiness”. Results: Twelve articles were selected for the final analysis. ACP readiness was broadly divided into preparations on the part of the elderly themselves, family members, and medical professionals. Conclusion: The most frequently reported factor in readiness for ACP was elderly people informing their families and physicians of their intentions. In addition, the establishment of communicative relationships among elderly persons, their family members, and medical professionals was considered readiness for commencing ACP. It was suggested that enhancing these types of readiness would help reduce the barriers to ACP, thereby facilitating its practice.展开更多
文摘Public-and private-sector organizations have adopted artificial intelligence(AI)to meet the challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.The successful implementation of AI is a challenging task,and previous research has advocated the need to explore key readiness before AI implementation.The objective of this study is to identify the AI readiness factors explored by different authors in past research.To achieve this,we conducted a rigorous literature review.The approach used in the systematic literature review is also discussed.A rigorous review of 52 studies from various journals and databases(Science Direct,Springer Link,Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,Emerald,and Google Scholar)identified 23 AI readiness factors.The key factors identified were mainly related to organizational information technology infrastructure,top management support,resource availability,collaborative culture,organizational size,organizational capability,compatibility,data quality,and financial budget,whereas the other 15 were potential factors in AI readiness.All of these factors should be considered before the implementation of AI in any organization.The findings also reflect a high failure rate,including AI readiness factors,which are intended to facilitate AI adoption in organizations and reduce the frequency of failures.These factors will aid management in developing an effective strategy for AI implementation in organizations.
文摘Objective:This study aimed to explore the readiness for advance care planning(ACP)among older adults in Macao’s day service centers and investigate the influencing factors.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted from October to December 2022 using a convenience sampling method.A total of 312 older adults were selected from 13 day service centers for older adults in Macao,China.The Advance Care Planning Acceptance Questionnaire and the Family Adaptation,Partnership,Growth,Affection,Resolve(APGAR)Scale were used to survey the older adults.Results:A total of 306 older adults completed the survey.The score for advance care planning readiness was 65.55±10.69,and 59.5%of participants(n=182)were willing to participate in ACP.The family function score was 7.24±2.51,while 70.3%of participants were from a highly functional family.The higher family function indicating a higher readiness for advance care planning(r=0.396,P<0.001).The multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the variables“age,”“knowledge of ACP,”“experience with ACP,”and“received resuscitation of yourself,relatives or friends”combined with“family function”can influence advance care planning readiness among older adults(R^(2)=0.317,F=27.898,P<0.001).Conclusions:Older adults in Macao’s day service centers were willing to engage in ACP.The importance of family involvement is highlighted in the ACP readiness.Health education and improved family communication are vital for promoting ACP,which ensures individuals receive care when they lack the capacity to make that choice.Additionally,healthcare professionals should enhance communication and education with older adults during the medical care process.
文摘This study investigated the influence of human capital development and technological,strategic,cognitive,and environmental factors on Industry 4.0 readiness,as well as cultural factors acting as a mediator.Respondents were 478 employees from across eight regions in Russia.Survey data were collected on employee technological readiness,human capital development,strategic planning,cognitive perceptions,and environmental and cultural factors influencing the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies,with cultural factors mediating.These findings from the structure equation analysis show that technological factors and human capital development are the strongest predictors of readiness,suggesting that robust digital infrastructure and a skilled workforce are critical for Industry 4.0 adoption.These findings contribute specifically to the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology(UTAUT)by expanding its application to the context of Industry 4.0 adoption.Furthermore,the findings provide practical insights for policymakers and industry leaders,empowering them to enhance technological implementation strategies by identifying areas such as human resource development to improve implementation strategies for Industry 4.0.
文摘Diabetes is a common chronic disease in clinical practice.The current global average prevalence is 2–6%,and more than 90%of patients have type 2 diabetes.Although there is a correlation between independent self-care and self-management,improving patients’self-care and self-management behaviors can effectively improve patients’quality of life.This study aimed to determine if a significant relationship exists between independent self-care and self-management.This study used a quantitative research design.The inclusion criteria included 198 participants using purposeful sampling.This study adopted a correlational research design to determine the association between self-care readiness(independent variable)and self-management(dependent variable).This study surveyed respondents using a three-part questionnaire,and their scores were recorded using the Demographic Profile Questionnaire,Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire(TRAQ),and Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire(DSQM).The data were analyzed using statistical tools such as frequency,percentage,mean,standard deviation,Pearson R and hypothesis testing.The results showed a correlation between independent self-care and self-management in diabetic patients.These findings indicate that the respondents generally reported moderate to high levels of readiness and self-management,with more variability noted in self-management scores.Overall,the findings suggest that preparedness for independent self-care plays a statistically significant role in influencing self-management,although the strength of this relationship is relatively weak.
文摘Objective:To describe discharge readiness and determine whether self-efficacy,social support,and the quality of discharge teaching can predict discharge readiness among patients with mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke.Methods:A total of 120 patients with mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke were recruited using simple random sampling.Five instruments,namely,the Demographic Data Questionnaire,the Chinese version of the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale(RHDS_C),the SelfEfficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale(SES6),the Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),and the Quality of Discharge Teaching Scale(QDTS),were used for data collection.Descriptive statistics and standard multiple linear regression were used for data analysis.Results:The mean score of discharge readiness among patients with mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke was at a moderate level(M=7.6,SD=0.92),and 75.8%of the participants felt ready for discharge.Standard multiple linear regression revealed that selfefficacy(β=0.62,P<0.001)and the quality of discharge teaching(β=0.28,P<0.001)were the influencing factors.However,social support could not predict discharge readiness significantly.All the factors combined explained 64.9%of the variance in discharge readiness.Conclusions:Intervention programs aimed at improving self-efficacy and the quality of discharge teaching may be helpful in promoting discharge readiness in patients with mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke,especially in coping ability.
文摘This study proposes the development of a system to classify phytomedicine projects by applying the technology readiness level (TRL). This strategy is gaining relevance in the field of health innovation because it promotes synergism between researchers and R&D managers working in this area. Nine TRLs were created for the development of herbal medicines by the authors, which is a group of experts in natural products, supported by pre-existing records on project management in the institutions to which they belong. The levels were determined by mirroring the bench-to-bedside development of synthetic drug pathways, in accordance with concepts of translational research. Each level was sectioned by disciplinary areas ruling pools of multiple activities, the achievements of which represent independent technologies. Short content deliveries (SCD) were empirically established at the end of each level as a requirement to enter the next technological stage. A TRL scale was constructed to classify the stages of phytomedicines development to reflect project maturity. Detailed descriptions of the first five nonclinical levels and their sublevels were provided. At the end of each level, the SCD served as an indicator of sufficiency to move on to the next stage. The TRL framework for developing phytomedicines provided an organized panel to clarify the independent technology generated in each stage. The integration of these technologies constitutes a valuable tool for institutions that foster pharmaceutical product development. The five initial levels of TRL considered here can contribute to accelerating innovation in R&D organizations dedicated to the development of plant-based products.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (70901074 71001104)
文摘An integration-centric approach is proposed to handle inadequate information in the system readiness level （SRL） assessment using the evidential reasoning （ER） algorithm. Current SRL assessment approaches cannot be applied to handle inadequate information as the input. The ER-based approach is proposed to synthesize inadequate input information and an integration-centric perspective is applied to reduce the computational complexity. Two case studies are performed to validate the efficiency of the proposed approach. And these studies are also performed to study how the inadequate information will affect the assessment result. And the differences caused by the system＇s structure. The importance of the system＇s structure in the SRL assessment is demonstrated and the contributions made in this study are summarized as conclusions.
文摘Tests are indispensable in the teaching process. A good test can be used as a valuable teaching device. Reading is a major way of acquiring knowledge and it is one of the most important skills in English learning. Then how we can construct a good reading test is the focus for many language researchers. This paper discusses the communicative reading testing of college English and its backwash on teaching.
文摘Many researchers show their interest in reading strategies which have a great influence on English reading achievement.However,less researches have been done with Art major as a subject.Therefore,the present study makes a research on the correlation between English reading strategies and reading proficiency of Art major,in hope of making some suggestions for college teaching and learning.
文摘Stephen Leacock(1869-1944) is one of the founding parents of Canadian letters and literature. In the early 20thcentury, his reputation as a humorist and a political economist was not limited by the boundaries of Canada but spread around the world. As one of his works, Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town has attracted world-wide admiration. It is a series of vignettes dramatizing the comedy of day-to-day life in Mariposa. It is bathed in the warm sunshine for all of us to laugh at as one of us remembers the little towns we might have known or come from. As a matter of fact, Leacock employs several techniques in his writing for humorous effect. This paper elaborates on the auther and the work, and makes an analysis on the character—Smith.
文摘The potential impact of quantum computing on various industries such as finance, healthcare, cryptography, and transportation is significant;therefore, sectors face challenges in understanding where to start because of the complex nature of this technology. Starting early to explore what is supposed to be done is crucial for providing sectors with the necessary knowledge, tools, and processes to keep pace with rapid advancements in quantum computing. This article emphasizes the importance of consultancy and governance solutions that aid sectors in preparing for the quantum computing revolution. The article begins by discussing the reasons why sectors need to be prepared for quantum computing and emphasizes the importance of proactive preparation. It illustrates this point by providing a real-world example of a partnership. Subsequently, the article mentioned the benefits of quantum computing readiness, including increased competitiveness, improved security, and structured data. In addition, this article discusses the steps that various sectors can take to achieve quantum readiness, considering the potential risks and opportunities in industries. The proposed solutions for achieving quantum computing readiness include establishing a quantum computing office, contracting with major quantum computing companies, and learning from quantum computing organizations. This article provides the detailed advantages and disadvantages of each of these steps and emphasizes the need to carefully evaluate their potential drawbacks to ensure that they align with the sector’s unique needs, goals, and available resources. Finally, this article proposes various solutions and recommendations for sectors to achieve quantum-computing readiness.
文摘Two problems were found in recent applications of TRLs in aerospace projects.One is how to accurately evaluate the readiness level of a given technology in a project using the TRL scale.The other is how to deal with the diversity(different types) of technologies involved in an aerospace project.To solve these problems,a technology readiness assessment(TRA) method based on three maturity characteristics is established,and this method is adapted according to the features of different types of technologies.The proposed method has been successfully applied to aerospace projects and enables great effectiveness and accuracy in assessing new technologies.
文摘Background: The Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale (RHDS)-Parent Form shows satisfactory reli-ability and validity to assess the readiness of parents to take care of their children discharged from hospitals in Western countries. However, the reliability and validity of this instrument has not been evaluated in Chinese populations.Objectives: Evaluate the psychometric features of the RHDS-Parent Form among Chinese parents of preterm infants. Methods: The RHDS-Parent Form was translated into a Chinese version following an international in-strument translation guideline. A total of 168 parents with preterm infants were recruited from the neonatal intensive care units of two tertiary-level hospitals in China. The internal consistency of this measure was assessed using the Cronbach's a coefficient;confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to evaluate the construct validity;and Pearson correlation coefficient was used to report the convergent validity. Results: The Chinese version of RHDS (C-RHDS)-Parent Form included 22 items with 4 subscales, ac-counting for 56.71% of the total variance. The C-RHDS-Parent Form and its subscales showed good reliability (Cronbach's a values 0.78-0.92). This measure and its subscales showed positive correlations with the score of Quality of Discharge Teaching Scale. Conclusion: The factor structure of C-RHDS-Parent Form is partially consistent with the original English version. Future studies are needed to explore the factors within this measure before it is widely used in Chinese clinical care settings.
文摘BACKGROUND Type 1 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood.The number of type 1 diabetes patients in China still ranks fourth in the world.Therefore,children with type 1 diabetes in China are a group that needs attention.The management of type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)involves many aspects of daily life.It is extremely challenging for children and their families.T1DM children have complex medical care needs.Despite the continuous development of therapeutic medicine and treatment technologies,blood glucose control in children with T1DM is still not ideal.They and their parents need to acquire more knowledge and skills before being discharged.AIM To explore the influence of hospital discharge plan based on parental care needs of children with T1DM on discharge readiness,quality of discharge education and blood glucose control level.METHODS In total,102 parents of children with type 1 diabetes were divided into control group and intervention group according to admission time.Fifty cases from February to June 2019 were selected as the control group,and 52 cases from July to October 2019 were selected as the intervention group to implement the discharge plan.The Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale,Hospital Discharged Education Quality Scale and children's blood glucose metabolism indicators were used to compare the differences in discharge preparation,discharge education quality and blood glucose control between the two groups of children and their parents.RESULTS On the day of discharge,the two groups of children had the following scores of readiness for discharge:The intervention group score was 225.34±32.47,and the control group score was 208.68±29.31.The P value was 0.007,and the difference was statistically significant.The discharge education quality scores were as follows:The intervention group score was 135.11±19.86,the control group score was 124.13±15.56,the P value was 0.002 and the difference was statistically significant.Three months after discharge,the blood glucose metabolism indicator showed that the glycosylated hemoglobin value of the two groups was(7.45%±1.04%),and that of the control group was(8.04%±1.27%),P=0.012.Therefore,the improvement of parents'readiness for discharge,quality of discharge education and blood glucose metabolism indicators(glycosylated hemoglobin,fasting blood glucose and postprandial blood glucose)in the intervention group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the difference was statistically significant.CONCLUSION The discharge plan for children with T1DM can help the children and their families realize the transition from hospital care to home self-management and improve the parents'readiness for discharge,thereby improving children’s blood glucose control levels.
基金This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant#:72004039).
文摘Objective:To investigate the employment status,employment readiness,and other factors affecting the ease or difficulty with which breast cancer patients effect their return to work(RTW).Methods:This study adopted a mixed-method design,recruiting participants from among breast cancer patients in a cancer hospital in Hunan from December 2018 to June 2019.We approached 300 individuals,192 of whom ultimately participated in this study.The quantitative part of the study involved several scales:the Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9),the Brief Fatigue Inventory(BFI),the Work Ability Index(WAI),and the Lam Assessment of Employment Readiness(LASER).The qualitative part involved a set of open-ended questions and written responses collected from 41 participants who had already returned to work at the time of data collection.Their written responses mainly concerned factors influencing RTW.Results:Forty-one breast cancer patients had returned to work.The results reported a median total Cognitive Symptom Checklist score of 9.00(6.00,15.25),a median WAI score of 5.00(3.50,9.75),a median BFI score of 26.00(14.75,42.00),a median total PHQ-9 score of 8.00(5.25,17.00),and a LASER score of 50.35±11.90.Multiple regression analysis showed that the participants’cancer stage,cognitive limitations,depression,fatigue,and work ability were significant predictors of employment readiness(P<0.05).Exploring the qualitative data,we found that higher skill levels,better social support,and a flexible work schedule facilitated RTW;stress,lack of confidence in one’s work skills,depression,and fatigue are all possible barriers to RTW.Conclusion:The findings indicate that breast cancer patients have a low level of employment readiness.Nurses and other healthcare providers can develop relevant interventions to promote employment readiness and ultimately achieve RTW in this study population.
文摘Objective: The purposes of this study were to analyze the influencing factors of self-directed learning readiness(SDLR) of nursing undergraduates and explore the impacts of learning attitude and self-efficacy on nursing undergraduates.Methods: A total of 500 nursing undergraduates were investigated in Tianjin, with the Chinese version of SDLR scale, learning attitude questionnaire of nursing college students, academic self-efficacy scale, and the general information questionnaire.Result: The score of SDLR was 149.99±15.73. Multiple stepwise regressions indicated that academic self-efficacy, learning attitude, attitudes to major of nursing, and level of learning difficulties were major influential factors and explained 48.1% of the variance in SDLR of nursing interns.Conclusions: The score of SDLR of nursing undergraduates is not promising. It is imperative to correct students' learning attitude, improve self-efficacy, and adopt appropriate teaching model to improve SDLR.
文摘Implementation is expected to be a measure for sustainable forest management by providing benefit for forest users based on their efforts. Without careful attention for the social safeguard, the mechanism of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation with forest management (REDD+) might cause negative impact such as depriving of customary forest use rights under unclear tenure and forest use rights typical in Indonesia. This study aimed to explore how REDD+ Safeguard can be applied in readiness activities by analyzing practical forest use situations in a conservation forest, the Gunung Palung National Park as study site. From the results of the questionnaire survey and interviews, characteristics of forest users were identified and compared. The households, mostly Malays, practicing traditional durian collection, were recognized as main forest users depending on on-farm income especially from non-timber forest product (NTFP). Since the income structure is relatively low and unstable, some of them practice farming in forest area or sell their forest use rights to other households. They are inclined to be lack in legal farm land and certain forest use rights. Based on the findings, consideration for diverse forest users and potential readiness activities were discussed and proposed. For achieving REDD+ implementation with sustainable forest management and social safeguard, it will be necessary to respect for customary rights and take comprehensive measures as readiness efforts.
文摘<strong>Objective</strong> To investigate the level of readiness for discharge of patients after prostate cancer surgery based on the concept of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), and to explore its influencing factors, so as to provide references for improving the readiness for discharge of patients after prostate cancer surgery. <strong>Methods </strong>The general information questionnaire, the discharge preparation scale, and the discharge guidance quality scale were used to investigate 119 patients discharged from the urological surgery department of a tertiary A-level hospital in Guangzhou after radical prostatectomy. <strong>Results </strong>The total score of discharge readiness of patients after radical prostatectomy was 147.74 ± 35.71 points, which was at a lower middle level and the total score of discharge guidance quality was 180.68 ± 38.91 points, which was at a medium level. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level, family monthly income, Gleason score, whether to perform lymphatic dissection, whether to discharge with a urinary catheter, and the quality of discharge guidance were the main factors influencing the readiness for discharge of patients after prostate cancer surgery. <strong>Conclusion </strong>In clinical nursing work, it is necessary to implement individualized health education according to the characteristics and needs of different patients to improve the level of preparation for discharge of patients after prostate cancer surgery.
文摘Introduction: In the context of end-of-life care, interest in advance care planning (ACP) has increased as an approach that allows a person to live in the manner of his or her choosing until the end. ACP is a process of discussion among the elderly persons, family members, and medical staff. However, preparations necessary for starting ACP are not clear. In this study, we aim to clarify the readiness of ACP focusing on the elderly who are the center of end-of-life care. Methods: We reviewed the literature on the subject in the CINAHL and PubMed databases. The keywords used were “advance care planning” and “readiness”. Results: Twelve articles were selected for the final analysis. ACP readiness was broadly divided into preparations on the part of the elderly themselves, family members, and medical professionals. Conclusion: The most frequently reported factor in readiness for ACP was elderly people informing their families and physicians of their intentions. In addition, the establishment of communicative relationships among elderly persons, their family members, and medical professionals was considered readiness for commencing ACP. It was suggested that enhancing these types of readiness would help reduce the barriers to ACP, thereby facilitating its practice.
