Satellite constellation configuration design is a complicated and time-consuming simulation optimization problem. In this paper, a new method called the rapid method for satellite constellation performance calculation...Satellite constellation configuration design is a complicated and time-consuming simulation optimization problem. In this paper, a new method called the rapid method for satellite constellation performance calculation is developed by the Hermite interpolation technique to reduce the computing complication and time. The constellation configuration optimization model is established on the basis of the rapid performance calculation. To reduce the search space and enhance the optimization efficiency, this paper presents a new constellation optimization strategy based on the ordinal optimization （00） theory and expands the algorithm realization for constellation optimization including precise and crude models, ordered performance curves, selection rules and selected subsets. Two experiments about navigation constellation and space based surveillance system （SBSS） are carried out and the analysis of simulation results indicates that the ordinal optimization for satellite constellation configuration design is effective.展开更多
The method to predict roll deformation precisely and efficiently is vital for the strip shape control of a six-high rolling mill. Traditional calculation methods of roll deformation, such as the finite element method ...The method to predict roll deformation precisely and efficiently is vital for the strip shape control of a six-high rolling mill. Traditional calculation methods of roll deformation, such as the finite element method and the influence function method, have been widely used due to their accuracies. However, the required calculation time is too long to be applied to the realtime control. Therefore, a rapid calculation method for predicting roll deformation of a six-high rolling mill was proposed, which employed the finite difference method to calculate the roll deflection and used a polynomial to describe the nonlinear relationship between roll flattening and roll contact pressure. Furthermore, a new correction strategy was proposed in the iteration, where the roll center flattening and the roll flattening deviation were put forward and corrected simultaneously in the iteration process according to the static equilibrium of roll. Finally, by the comparison with traditional methods, the proposed method was proved to be more efficient and it was suitable for the online calculation of the strip shape control.展开更多
With the development of gravity gradient full tensor measurement technique,three-dimensional( 3D) inversion based on gravity gradient tensor can provide more accurate information. But the forward calculation of 3D ful...With the development of gravity gradient full tensor measurement technique,three-dimensional( 3D) inversion based on gravity gradient tensor can provide more accurate information. But the forward calculation of 3D full tensor sensitivity matrix is very time-consuming,which restricts its development and application.According to the symmetry of the kernel function,the authors reconstruct the underground source of geological body to avoid repeat computation of the same value,and work out the corresponding relationship between the response of geological body to the observation point and the response of reconstructed geological body to the observation point. According to the relationship,rapid calculation of full tensor gravity sensitivity matrix can be achieved. The model calculation shows that this method can increase the speed of 30-45 times compared with the traditional calculation method. The sensitivity matrix is applied to the multi-component inversion of gravity gradient. The application of this method on the measured data provides the basis for the promotion of the method.展开更多
唐山市作为工业密集型城市,2018年生铁、粗钢和钢材产量约占全国总产量的15%,同时也排放了大量的温室气体和大气污染物。以唐山市为例,研究唐山市钢铁生产碳排放2010—2030年的变化趋势,并确定达峰时间。基于《温室气体排放核算与报告...唐山市作为工业密集型城市,2018年生铁、粗钢和钢材产量约占全国总产量的15%,同时也排放了大量的温室气体和大气污染物。以唐山市为例,研究唐山市钢铁生产碳排放2010—2030年的变化趋势,并确定达峰时间。基于《温室气体排放核算与报告要求》的计算方法,初步建立了可根据设备规模、运行时长、产能利用率和单位产品能耗参数来核算企业CO 2排放的数值算式,并将其应用于唐山市全部钢铁联合企业,计算得出2017年唐山市钢铁行业碳排放量为14042.52万t,碳排放系数为1.616 t CO 2/t钢。与文献、统计年鉴数据对比误差均<10%,表明数值算式有一定的准确性,可为自下而上地快速核算企业或区域的钢铁生产碳排放提供参考。同时,结合唐山市钢铁历史生产情况、生产现状及未来规划,借助LEAP构建了能源需求模型,得到2010—2030年唐山市钢铁生产化石能源消耗和碳排放量的变化趋势,并确定唐山市钢铁生产碳排放已于2018年达峰。展开更多
文摘Satellite constellation configuration design is a complicated and time-consuming simulation optimization problem. In this paper, a new method called the rapid method for satellite constellation performance calculation is developed by the Hermite interpolation technique to reduce the computing complication and time. The constellation configuration optimization model is established on the basis of the rapid performance calculation. To reduce the search space and enhance the optimization efficiency, this paper presents a new constellation optimization strategy based on the ordinal optimization （00） theory and expands the algorithm realization for constellation optimization including precise and crude models, ordered performance curves, selection rules and selected subsets. Two experiments about navigation constellation and space based surveillance system （SBSS） are carried out and the analysis of simulation results indicates that the ordinal optimization for satellite constellation configuration design is effective.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （51674028）, and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities （FRF-IC- 16-001）.
文摘The method to predict roll deformation precisely and efficiently is vital for the strip shape control of a six-high rolling mill. Traditional calculation methods of roll deformation, such as the finite element method and the influence function method, have been widely used due to their accuracies. However, the required calculation time is too long to be applied to the realtime control. Therefore, a rapid calculation method for predicting roll deformation of a six-high rolling mill was proposed, which employed the finite difference method to calculate the roll deflection and used a polynomial to describe the nonlinear relationship between roll flattening and roll contact pressure. Furthermore, a new correction strategy was proposed in the iteration, where the roll center flattening and the roll flattening deviation were put forward and corrected simultaneously in the iteration process according to the static equilibrium of roll. Finally, by the comparison with traditional methods, the proposed method was proved to be more efficient and it was suitable for the online calculation of the strip shape control.
基金Support by Project of Geophysical Comprehensive Survey and Information Extraction of Deep Mineral Resources(2016YFC0600505)
文摘With the development of gravity gradient full tensor measurement technique,three-dimensional( 3D) inversion based on gravity gradient tensor can provide more accurate information. But the forward calculation of 3D full tensor sensitivity matrix is very time-consuming,which restricts its development and application.According to the symmetry of the kernel function,the authors reconstruct the underground source of geological body to avoid repeat computation of the same value,and work out the corresponding relationship between the response of geological body to the observation point and the response of reconstructed geological body to the observation point. According to the relationship,rapid calculation of full tensor gravity sensitivity matrix can be achieved. The model calculation shows that this method can increase the speed of 30-45 times compared with the traditional calculation method. The sensitivity matrix is applied to the multi-component inversion of gravity gradient. The application of this method on the measured data provides the basis for the promotion of the method.
文摘唐山市作为工业密集型城市,2018年生铁、粗钢和钢材产量约占全国总产量的15%,同时也排放了大量的温室气体和大气污染物。以唐山市为例,研究唐山市钢铁生产碳排放2010—2030年的变化趋势,并确定达峰时间。基于《温室气体排放核算与报告要求》的计算方法,初步建立了可根据设备规模、运行时长、产能利用率和单位产品能耗参数来核算企业CO 2排放的数值算式,并将其应用于唐山市全部钢铁联合企业,计算得出2017年唐山市钢铁行业碳排放量为14042.52万t,碳排放系数为1.616 t CO 2/t钢。与文献、统计年鉴数据对比误差均<10%,表明数值算式有一定的准确性,可为自下而上地快速核算企业或区域的钢铁生产碳排放提供参考。同时,结合唐山市钢铁历史生产情况、生产现状及未来规划,借助LEAP构建了能源需求模型,得到2010—2030年唐山市钢铁生产化石能源消耗和碳排放量的变化趋势,并确定唐山市钢铁生产碳排放已于2018年达峰。
