This paper proposes anoptimal fuzzy-based model for obtaining crisp priorities for Fuzzy-AHP comparison matrices.Crisp judgments cannot be given for real-life situations,as most of these include some level of fuzzines...This paper proposes anoptimal fuzzy-based model for obtaining crisp priorities for Fuzzy-AHP comparison matrices.Crisp judgments cannot be given for real-life situations,as most of these include some level of fuzziness and com-plexity.In these situations,judgments are represented by the set of fuzzy numbers.Most of the fuzzy optimization models derive crisp priorities for judgments repre-sented with Triangular Fuzzy Numbers(TFNs)only.They do not work for other types of Triangular Shaped Fuzzy Numbers(TSFNs)and Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers(TrFNs).To overcome this problem,a sum of squared error(SSE)based optimization model is proposed.Unlike some other methods,the proposed model derives crisp weights from all of the above-mentioned fuzzy judgments.A fuzzy number is simulated using the Monte Carlo method.A threshold-based constraint is also applied to minimize the deviation from the initial judgments.Genetic Algorithm(GA)is used to solve the optimization model.We have also conducted casestudiesto show the proposed approach’s advantages over the existingmethods.Results show that the proposed model outperforms other models to minimize SSE and deviation from initial judgments.Thus,the proposed model can be applied in various real time scenarios as it can reduce the SSE value upto 29%compared to the existing studies.展开更多
Let H1, H2 and H3 be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces. We denote by M（D,V,F） a 3×3 upper triangular operator matrix acting on Hi ＋H2＋ H3 of theform M（D,E,F）=（A D F 0 B F 0 0 C）.For gi...Let H1, H2 and H3 be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces. We denote by M（D,V,F） a 3×3 upper triangular operator matrix acting on Hi ＋H2＋ H3 of theform M（D,E,F）=（A D F 0 B F 0 0 C）.For given A ∈ B（H1）, B ∈ B（H2） and C ∈ B（H3）, the sets ∪D,E,F^σp（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σr（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σc（M（D,E,F）） and ∪D,E,F σ（M（D,E,F）） are characterized, where D ∈ B（H2,H1）, E ∈B（H3, H1）, F ∈ B（H3,H2） and σ（·）, σp（·）, σr（·）, σc（·） denote the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum and the continuous spectrum, respectively.展开更多
Let T（n, R） be the Lie algebra consisting of all n× n upper triangular matrices over a commutative ring R with identity 1 and M be a 2-torsion free unital T（n, R）-bimodule. In this paper, we prove that every ...Let T（n, R） be the Lie algebra consisting of all n× n upper triangular matrices over a commutative ring R with identity 1 and M be a 2-torsion free unital T（n, R）-bimodule. In this paper, we prove that every Lie triple derivation d ： T（n, R） →M is the sum of a Jordan derivation and a central Lie triple derivation.展开更多
The additive mappings that preserve the minimal rank on the algebra of all n × n upper triangular matrices over a field of characteristic 0 are characterized.
Let D be any division ring, and let T（mi,ni,k） be the set of k × k （k ≥ 2） rectangular block triangular matrices over D. For A, B ∈ T（mi,ni,k）, if rank（A - B） = 1, then A and B are said to be adjacent a...Let D be any division ring, and let T（mi,ni,k） be the set of k × k （k ≥ 2） rectangular block triangular matrices over D. For A, B ∈ T（mi,ni,k）, if rank（A - B） = 1, then A and B are said to be adjacent and denoted by A -B. A map T ： T（mi,ni,k） -〉 T（mi,ni,k） is said to be an adjacency preserving map in both directions if A - B if and only if φ（A） φ（B）. Let G be the transformation group of all adjacency preserving bijections in both directions on T（mi,ni,k）. When m1,nk ≥ 2, we characterize the algebraic structure of G, and obtain the fundamental theorem of rectangular block triangular matrices over D.展开更多
Let A be a Banach algebra with unit e and a,b,c∈A,Mc=(a c 0 b)∈M_(2)(A).The concepts of left and right generalized Drazin invertible of elements in a Banach algebra are proposed.A generalized Drazin spectrum of is d...Let A be a Banach algebra with unit e and a,b,c∈A,Mc=(a c 0 b)∈M_(2)(A).The concepts of left and right generalized Drazin invertible of elements in a Banach algebra are proposed.A generalized Drazin spectrum of is defined byσ_(gD)(α)={λ∈C:α-λe is not generalized Drazin invertible}.It is shown thatσ_(gD)(a)∪σ_(gD)(b)=σ_(gD)(M_(C))∪W_(2),where W_(g) is a union of certain holes σ_(gD) and W_(g)■σ_(gD)(a)∩σ_(gD)(b),or more finely.In addition,some properties of generalized Drazin spectrum of elements in a Banach algebra are studied.展开更多
设A是有单位元的Banach代数,给定a,b∈A,记2×2上三角矩阵Mc=(a c 0 b)∈M2(A),其中c∈A.证明了στ(a)∪στ(b)=στ(Mc)∪W,其中当στ=σ时,Wσ(a)∩σ(b)是σ(Mc)的某些洞的并;当στ=σl时,Wσr(a)∩(σl(b)\σl(a))包含...设A是有单位元的Banach代数,给定a,b∈A,记2×2上三角矩阵Mc=(a c 0 b)∈M2(A),其中c∈A.证明了στ(a)∪στ(b)=στ(Mc)∪W,其中当στ=σ时,Wσ(a)∩σ(b)是σ(Mc)的某些洞的并;当στ=σl时,Wσr(a)∩(σl(b)\σl(a))包含在σl(a)的某些洞的并中,也包含在σl(Mc)的某些洞的并中;当στ=σr时,Wσl(b)∩(σr(a)\σr(b))包含在σr(b)的某些洞的并中,也包含在σr(Mc)的某些洞的并中.展开更多
文摘This paper proposes anoptimal fuzzy-based model for obtaining crisp priorities for Fuzzy-AHP comparison matrices.Crisp judgments cannot be given for real-life situations,as most of these include some level of fuzziness and com-plexity.In these situations,judgments are represented by the set of fuzzy numbers.Most of the fuzzy optimization models derive crisp priorities for judgments repre-sented with Triangular Fuzzy Numbers(TFNs)only.They do not work for other types of Triangular Shaped Fuzzy Numbers(TSFNs)and Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers(TrFNs).To overcome this problem,a sum of squared error(SSE)based optimization model is proposed.Unlike some other methods,the proposed model derives crisp weights from all of the above-mentioned fuzzy judgments.A fuzzy number is simulated using the Monte Carlo method.A threshold-based constraint is also applied to minimize the deviation from the initial judgments.Genetic Algorithm(GA)is used to solve the optimization model.We have also conducted casestudiesto show the proposed approach’s advantages over the existingmethods.Results show that the proposed model outperforms other models to minimize SSE and deviation from initial judgments.Thus,the proposed model can be applied in various real time scenarios as it can reduce the SSE value upto 29%compared to the existing studies.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10562002)the Specialized Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No.20070126002)the Scientific Research Foun-dation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars
文摘Let H1, H2 and H3 be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces. We denote by M（D,V,F） a 3×3 upper triangular operator matrix acting on Hi ＋H2＋ H3 of theform M（D,E,F）=（A D F 0 B F 0 0 C）.For given A ∈ B（H1）, B ∈ B（H2） and C ∈ B（H3）, the sets ∪D,E,F^σp（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σr（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σc（M（D,E,F）） and ∪D,E,F σ（M（D,E,F）） are characterized, where D ∈ B（H2,H1）, E ∈B（H3, H1）, F ∈ B（H3,H2） and σ（·）, σp（·）, σr（·）, σc（·） denote the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum and the continuous spectrum, respectively.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10771027)
文摘Let T（n, R） be the Lie algebra consisting of all n× n upper triangular matrices over a commutative ring R with identity 1 and M be a 2-torsion free unital T（n, R）-bimodule. In this paper, we prove that every Lie triple derivation d ： T（n, R） →M is the sum of a Jordan derivation and a central Lie triple derivation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10771157 10871111)Research Grant to Returned Scholars of Shanxi Province (Grant No.2007-38)
文摘The additive mappings that preserve the minimal rank on the algebra of all n × n upper triangular matrices over a field of characteristic 0 are characterized.
基金Project 10671026 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Let D be any division ring, and let T（mi,ni,k） be the set of k × k （k ≥ 2） rectangular block triangular matrices over D. For A, B ∈ T（mi,ni,k）, if rank（A - B） = 1, then A and B are said to be adjacent and denoted by A -B. A map T ： T（mi,ni,k） -〉 T（mi,ni,k） is said to be an adjacency preserving map in both directions if A - B if and only if φ（A） φ（B）. Let G be the transformation group of all adjacency preserving bijections in both directions on T（mi,ni,k）. When m1,nk ≥ 2, we characterize the algebraic structure of G, and obtain the fundamental theorem of rectangular block triangular matrices over D.
文摘Let A be a Banach algebra with unit e and a,b,c∈A,Mc=(a c 0 b)∈M_(2)(A).The concepts of left and right generalized Drazin invertible of elements in a Banach algebra are proposed.A generalized Drazin spectrum of is defined byσ_(gD)(α)={λ∈C:α-λe is not generalized Drazin invertible}.It is shown thatσ_(gD)(a)∪σ_(gD)(b)=σ_(gD)(M_(C))∪W_(2),where W_(g) is a union of certain holes σ_(gD) and W_(g)■σ_(gD)(a)∩σ_(gD)(b),or more finely.In addition,some properties of generalized Drazin spectrum of elements in a Banach algebra are studied.
基金Supported by the Youth Foundation of Jiangxi Provincial Education Department(GJJ10155)the Science Foundation of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology(No.jxxj11063)
文摘设A是有单位元的Banach代数,给定a,b∈A,记2×2上三角矩阵Mc=(a c 0 b)∈M2(A),其中c∈A.证明了στ(a)∪στ(b)=στ(Mc)∪W,其中当στ=σ时,Wσ(a)∩σ(b)是σ(Mc)的某些洞的并;当στ=σl时,Wσr(a)∩(σl(b)\σl(a))包含在σl(a)的某些洞的并中,也包含在σl(Mc)的某些洞的并中;当στ=σr时,Wσl(b)∩(σr(a)\σr(b))包含在σr(b)的某些洞的并中,也包含在σr(Mc)的某些洞的并中.
