对比了两种改性魔芋葡甘露聚糖对齐口裂腹鱼生长性能、肝脏基础成分、血清生化指标及肝脏相关基因表达的影响,采用酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)对齐口裂腹鱼血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、总胆固醇(T-CHO)...对比了两种改性魔芋葡甘露聚糖对齐口裂腹鱼生长性能、肝脏基础成分、血清生化指标及肝脏相关基因表达的影响,采用酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)对齐口裂腹鱼血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、总胆固醇(T-CHO)及甘油三酯(TG)进行分析,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术对鱼类脂肪合成和沉积过程的关键基因肝脏脂蛋白酯酶(lpl)、肝酯酶(hl)、脂肪合成酶(fas)相对表达量进行定量分析。结果表明:改性魔芋葡甘露聚糖种类、添加剂量以及两者交互水平对齐口裂腹鱼生长均无显著影响。在魔芋葡甘露聚糖硫酸酯(OKGMS)改性条件下,随着添加剂量的增加肝脏脂肪、血清LDL-C、T-CHO、TG含量显著降低,当添加质量分数1.6%OKGMS达到最低;在酸解魔芋葡甘露聚糖改性条件下(AOKGM),随着添加剂量的增加血清LDL-C、T-CHO、TG质量分数呈先降低后增加趋势,当添加质量分数0.8%AOKGM达到最低,均与对照组达到显著差异。与基础组相比,添加质量分数1.6%OKGMS、0.8%AOKGM血清HDL-C显著增加,肝脏lpl m RNA表达量分别增加7.7和2.7倍。展开更多
Platichthys stellatus is an economically important marine bony fish species that is cultured in China on a large scale.However,very little is known about its immune-related genes.In this study,the transcriptome of the...Platichthys stellatus is an economically important marine bony fish species that is cultured in China on a large scale.However,very little is known about its immune-related genes.In this study,the transcriptome of the immune organs ofP.stellatus that were intraperitoneally challenged with the pathogen Edwardsiella ictaluri JCM1680 is analyzed.Total RNA from four tissues(spleen,kidney,liver,and intestine) was mixed equally and then sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform.Overall,28 465 813 quality reads were generated and assembled into 43 061 unigenes.Similarity searches against public protein sequence databases were used to annotate 28 291 unigenes(65.7%of the total),368 of which were associated with immunoregulation,including 188 related to immunity response.Additionally,the transcript levels of immunity response unigenes annotated as related to tumor necrosis factor(TNF),TNF receptor,chemokine,major histocompatibility complex,and interleukin-6 were investigated in the different tissues of normal and infected P.stellatus by real-time quantitative PCR.The results confirmed that the unigenes identified in the transcriptome database were indeed expressed and up-regulated in infected P.stellatus.To our knowledge,this is the first report of the sequencing and analysis of the transcriptome of P.stellatus.These findings provide insights into the transcriptomics and immunogenetics of bony fish.展开更多
In order to study the epidemiological characteristics of cytomegalovirus(CMV)infection in allogeneichematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT)recipients by means of plasma real time quantitative polymerasechai...In order to study the epidemiological characteristics of cytomegalovirus(CMV)infection in allogeneichematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT)recipients by means of plasma real time quantitative polymerasechain reaction(RQ-PCR),141 adult patients undergoing allo-HSCT between January 2008 and June 2010 were seriallymonitored by RQ-PCR for detecting CMV and guiding the preemptive therapy followed up to 180 days post-HSCT.Theresults showed that the incidence of CMV infection and CMV pneumonia was 81.5%and 2.9%respectively,whichmainly occurred within 2 months post-HSCT.Single-therapy with ganciclovir(GCV)for 63 patients or foscarnet 6patients was performed for preemptive therapy.The total efficacy was 87.8%,and the response patterns were different.CMV infection was more frequent in female patients(P=0.044),and those with aGVHD(P=0.043),using ATG orbasiliximab in conditioning regimens(P=0.049),as well as earlier in patients using ATG or basiliximab or those withaGVHD(P=0.007;P=0.000).The aGVHD,maximum load,positive times of CMV-DNA detection and therapyduration all correlated with the efficacy(P<0.05).It is concluded that the incidence of CMV infection is still high afterHSCT.Plasma RQ-PCR assay for CMV-DNA shows a strong correlation with the clinical outcome of CMV infection,which is useful and suitable for management of CMV infection in HSCT.展开更多
目的:探讨少突胶质细胞谱系基因-髓鞘碱性蛋白(genes of the oligodendrocyte lineage-myelin basic protein,Golli-MBP)在口腔扁平苔藓(oral lichen planus,OLP)组织中的表达及其与OLP发病的关系。方法:采用实时荧光定量PCR的方法,检...目的:探讨少突胶质细胞谱系基因-髓鞘碱性蛋白(genes of the oligodendrocyte lineage-myelin basic protein,Golli-MBP)在口腔扁平苔藓(oral lichen planus,OLP)组织中的表达及其与OLP发病的关系。方法:采用实时荧光定量PCR的方法,检测39例OLP患者病损组织和16例健康口腔黏膜组织中Golli-MBP的基因表达水平,采用免疫组化法检测38例OLP及20例正常口腔黏膜组织石蜡标本中Golli-MBP的表达情况。结果:Golli-MBP mRNA在OLP组中的表达显著高于正常对照组(P<0.001)。OLP患者石蜡标本中Golli-MBP的表达水平亦显著高于对照组(P<0.001);固有层淋巴细胞中Golli-MBP的表达高于对照组(P<0.05);上皮细胞中Golli-MBP的表达在OLP患者及对照组间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:Golli-MBP在OLP组织中高表达,可能在OLP的发病机制中起一定作用。展开更多
文摘对比了两种改性魔芋葡甘露聚糖对齐口裂腹鱼生长性能、肝脏基础成分、血清生化指标及肝脏相关基因表达的影响,采用酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)对齐口裂腹鱼血清高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、总胆固醇(T-CHO)及甘油三酯(TG)进行分析,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术对鱼类脂肪合成和沉积过程的关键基因肝脏脂蛋白酯酶(lpl)、肝酯酶(hl)、脂肪合成酶(fas)相对表达量进行定量分析。结果表明:改性魔芋葡甘露聚糖种类、添加剂量以及两者交互水平对齐口裂腹鱼生长均无显著影响。在魔芋葡甘露聚糖硫酸酯(OKGMS)改性条件下,随着添加剂量的增加肝脏脂肪、血清LDL-C、T-CHO、TG含量显著降低,当添加质量分数1.6%OKGMS达到最低;在酸解魔芋葡甘露聚糖改性条件下(AOKGM),随着添加剂量的增加血清LDL-C、T-CHO、TG质量分数呈先降低后增加趋势,当添加质量分数0.8%AOKGM达到最低,均与对照组达到显著差异。与基础组相比,添加质量分数1.6%OKGMS、0.8%AOKGM血清HDL-C显著增加,肝脏lpl m RNA表达量分别增加7.7和2.7倍。
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(Nos.2012AA10A413,2012AA10A408)the National Marine Public Welfare Research Project(No.201205025)
文摘Platichthys stellatus is an economically important marine bony fish species that is cultured in China on a large scale.However,very little is known about its immune-related genes.In this study,the transcriptome of the immune organs ofP.stellatus that were intraperitoneally challenged with the pathogen Edwardsiella ictaluri JCM1680 is analyzed.Total RNA from four tissues(spleen,kidney,liver,and intestine) was mixed equally and then sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform.Overall,28 465 813 quality reads were generated and assembled into 43 061 unigenes.Similarity searches against public protein sequence databases were used to annotate 28 291 unigenes(65.7%of the total),368 of which were associated with immunoregulation,including 188 related to immunity response.Additionally,the transcript levels of immunity response unigenes annotated as related to tumor necrosis factor(TNF),TNF receptor,chemokine,major histocompatibility complex,and interleukin-6 were investigated in the different tissues of normal and infected P.stellatus by real-time quantitative PCR.The results confirmed that the unigenes identified in the transcriptome database were indeed expressed and up-regulated in infected P.stellatus.To our knowledge,this is the first report of the sequencing and analysis of the transcriptome of P.stellatus.These findings provide insights into the transcriptomics and immunogenetics of bony fish.
基金Key Program of Capital Development Foundation(编号2007-2040)
文摘In order to study the epidemiological characteristics of cytomegalovirus(CMV)infection in allogeneichematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT)recipients by means of plasma real time quantitative polymerasechain reaction(RQ-PCR),141 adult patients undergoing allo-HSCT between January 2008 and June 2010 were seriallymonitored by RQ-PCR for detecting CMV and guiding the preemptive therapy followed up to 180 days post-HSCT.Theresults showed that the incidence of CMV infection and CMV pneumonia was 81.5%and 2.9%respectively,whichmainly occurred within 2 months post-HSCT.Single-therapy with ganciclovir(GCV)for 63 patients or foscarnet 6patients was performed for preemptive therapy.The total efficacy was 87.8%,and the response patterns were different.CMV infection was more frequent in female patients(P=0.044),and those with aGVHD(P=0.043),using ATG orbasiliximab in conditioning regimens(P=0.049),as well as earlier in patients using ATG or basiliximab or those withaGVHD(P=0.007;P=0.000).The aGVHD,maximum load,positive times of CMV-DNA detection and therapyduration all correlated with the efficacy(P<0.05).It is concluded that the incidence of CMV infection is still high afterHSCT.Plasma RQ-PCR assay for CMV-DNA shows a strong correlation with the clinical outcome of CMV infection,which is useful and suitable for management of CMV infection in HSCT.
文摘目的:探讨少突胶质细胞谱系基因-髓鞘碱性蛋白(genes of the oligodendrocyte lineage-myelin basic protein,Golli-MBP)在口腔扁平苔藓(oral lichen planus,OLP)组织中的表达及其与OLP发病的关系。方法:采用实时荧光定量PCR的方法,检测39例OLP患者病损组织和16例健康口腔黏膜组织中Golli-MBP的基因表达水平,采用免疫组化法检测38例OLP及20例正常口腔黏膜组织石蜡标本中Golli-MBP的表达情况。结果:Golli-MBP mRNA在OLP组中的表达显著高于正常对照组(P<0.001)。OLP患者石蜡标本中Golli-MBP的表达水平亦显著高于对照组(P<0.001);固有层淋巴细胞中Golli-MBP的表达高于对照组(P<0.05);上皮细胞中Golli-MBP的表达在OLP患者及对照组间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:Golli-MBP在OLP组织中高表达,可能在OLP的发病机制中起一定作用。
