量子安全直接通信(Quantum secure direct communication,QSDC)协议是继BB84和EPR协议之后提出的关于量子通信的一个重要协议。自2000年龙桂鲁和刘晓曙提出第一个QSDC协议以来,得到了迅速发展。随后,邓富国等利用块传输思想,提出了基于...量子安全直接通信(Quantum secure direct communication,QSDC)协议是继BB84和EPR协议之后提出的关于量子通信的一个重要协议。自2000年龙桂鲁和刘晓曙提出第一个QSDC协议以来,得到了迅速发展。随后,邓富国等利用块传输思想,提出了基于EPR对的Two-Step QSDC方案。研究提出了光子的制备、光子通过偏振片前后的变化等算法,利用AS代码将量子通信过程中一些不可观察的过程可视化,并以Flash技术为载体,对基于EPR对的Two-Step QSDC方案进行了模拟仿真。模拟结果在直观展示出通信过程的基础上,证明了利用计算机对量子通信进行仿真的可行性。展开更多
Recently,Long et al.[1]at the Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences,in collaboration with the partners,proposed the theory of oneway quantum secure direct communication(QSDC)and successfully developed a prac...Recently,Long et al.[1]at the Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences,in collaboration with the partners,proposed the theory of oneway quantum secure direct communication(QSDC)and successfully developed a practical system.This achievement set a world record for long-distance stable transmission,demonstrating a rate of 2.38 kbps at a distance of 104.8 km over 168 hours.展开更多
In this study, we report an experiment realization of quantum superdense coding (QSDC) between three parties using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The experimental results have shown that in terms of the QSDC scheme...In this study, we report an experiment realization of quantum superdense coding (QSDC) between three parties using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The experimental results have shown that in terms of the QSDC schemes between multiparties proposed by Liu et al. and Crudka et al., three-qubit QSDC can transmit three bits of classical information by sending two qubits only. Our results experimentally show that quantum superdense coding, as one of the quantum information processing protocols, is superior to classical ones.展开更多
A two-step quantum secure direct dialogue protocol using Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)pair block is proposed.In the protocol,the dialogue messages are encoded on series of qubits and sent through a quantum channel dire...A two-step quantum secure direct dialogue protocol using Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)pair block is proposed.In the protocol,the dialogue messages are encoded on series of qubits and sent through a quantum channel directly.The security of the protocol is assured by its connection to the two-step quantum secure direct communication protocol,which has been proved secure.This protocol has several advantages.It is a direct communication protocol that does not require a separate classical communication for the ciphertext.It has high capacity as two bits of secret messages can be transmitted by an EPR pair.As a dialogue protocol,the two parties can speak to each other either simultaneously or sequentially.展开更多
In order to transmit secure messages,a quantum secure direct communication protocol based on a five-particle cluster state and classical XOR operation is presented.The five-particle cluster state is used to detect eav...In order to transmit secure messages,a quantum secure direct communication protocol based on a five-particle cluster state and classical XOR operation is presented.The five-particle cluster state is used to detect eavesdroppers,and the classical XOR operation serving as a one-time-pad is used to ensure the security of the protocol.In the security analysis,the entropy theory method is introduced,and three detection strategies are compared quantitatively by using the constraint between the information that the eavesdroppers can obtain and the interference introduced.If the eavesdroppers intend to obtain all the information,the detection rate of the original ping-pong protocol is 50%;the second protocol,using two particles of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pair as detection particles,is also 50%;while the presented protocol is 89%.Finally,the security of the proposed protocol is discussed,and the analysis results indicate that the protocol in this paper is more secure than the other two.展开更多
Quantum secure direct communication provides a direct means of conveying secret information via quantum states among legitimate users.The past two decades have witnessed its great strides both theoretically and experi...Quantum secure direct communication provides a direct means of conveying secret information via quantum states among legitimate users.The past two decades have witnessed its great strides both theoretically and experimentally.However,the security analysis of it still stays in its infant.Some practical problems in this field to be solved urgently,such as detector efficiency mismatch,side-channel effect and source imperfection,are propelling the birth of a more impeccable solution.In this paper,we establish a new framework of the security analysis driven by numerics where all the practical problems may be taken into account naturally.We apply this framework to several variations of the DL04 protocol considering real-world experimental conditions.Also,we propose two optimizing methods to process the numerical part of the framework so as to meet different requirements in practice.With these properties considered,we predict the robust framework would open up a broad avenue of the development in the field.展开更多
In this review article,we will review the recent process of quantum communications.In the past decades,there are many developments in quantum communication,for instance,quantum key distribution,quantum teleportation,q...In this review article,we will review the recent process of quantum communications.In the past decades,there are many developments in quantum communication,for instance,quantum key distribution,quantum teleportation,quantum secure direct communication,deterministic secure quantum communication,quantum secret sharing and so on.And we focus our attention on the recent developments in quantum communication protocols.展开更多
文摘Recently,Long et al.[1]at the Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences,in collaboration with the partners,proposed the theory of oneway quantum secure direct communication(QSDC)and successfully developed a practical system.This achievement set a world record for long-distance stable transmission,demonstrating a rate of 2.38 kbps at a distance of 104.8 km over 168 hours.
文摘In this study, we report an experiment realization of quantum superdense coding (QSDC) between three parties using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The experimental results have shown that in terms of the QSDC schemes between multiparties proposed by Liu et al. and Crudka et al., three-qubit QSDC can transmit three bits of classical information by sending two qubits only. Our results experimentally show that quantum superdense coding, as one of the quantum information processing protocols, is superior to classical ones.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10874098 and 11175094)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2009CB929402 and 2011CB9216-002)
文摘A two-step quantum secure direct dialogue protocol using Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)pair block is proposed.In the protocol,the dialogue messages are encoded on series of qubits and sent through a quantum channel directly.The security of the protocol is assured by its connection to the two-step quantum secure direct communication protocol,which has been proved secure.This protocol has several advantages.It is a direct communication protocol that does not require a separate classical communication for the ciphertext.It has high capacity as two bits of secret messages can be transmitted by an EPR pair.As a dialogue protocol,the two parties can speak to each other either simultaneously or sequentially.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61100205)
文摘In order to transmit secure messages,a quantum secure direct communication protocol based on a five-particle cluster state and classical XOR operation is presented.The five-particle cluster state is used to detect eavesdroppers,and the classical XOR operation serving as a one-time-pad is used to ensure the security of the protocol.In the security analysis,the entropy theory method is introduced,and three detection strategies are compared quantitatively by using the constraint between the information that the eavesdroppers can obtain and the interference introduced.If the eavesdroppers intend to obtain all the information,the detection rate of the original ping-pong protocol is 50%;the second protocol,using two particles of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pair as detection particles,is also 50%;while the presented protocol is 89%.Finally,the security of the proposed protocol is discussed,and the analysis results indicate that the protocol in this paper is more secure than the other two.
基金This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No.2017YFA0303700the Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong province under Grant No.2018B030325002+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11974205Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Future Chip(ICFC).
文摘Quantum secure direct communication provides a direct means of conveying secret information via quantum states among legitimate users.The past two decades have witnessed its great strides both theoretically and experimentally.However,the security analysis of it still stays in its infant.Some practical problems in this field to be solved urgently,such as detector efficiency mismatch,side-channel effect and source imperfection,are propelling the birth of a more impeccable solution.In this paper,we establish a new framework of the security analysis driven by numerics where all the practical problems may be taken into account naturally.We apply this framework to several variations of the DL04 protocol considering real-world experimental conditions.Also,we propose two optimizing methods to process the numerical part of the framework so as to meet different requirements in practice.With these properties considered,we predict the robust framework would open up a broad avenue of the development in the field.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB923202)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Education Ministry of China(20090005120008)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and National Natural Science Foundation of China(61205117)
文摘In this review article,we will review the recent process of quantum communications.In the past decades,there are many developments in quantum communication,for instance,quantum key distribution,quantum teleportation,quantum secure direct communication,deterministic secure quantum communication,quantum secret sharing and so on.And we focus our attention on the recent developments in quantum communication protocols.
