In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear q-fractional boundary value problem. By using some fixed point theorems on cone, some existence results of positive solutions ...In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear q-fractional boundary value problem. By using some fixed point theorems on cone, some existence results of positive solutions are obtained.展开更多
In this article, we consider some type of q-difference equations, which have meromorphic solutions with Borel exceptional zeros and poles. We also give a precise result in the finite order case and some further result...In this article, we consider some type of q-difference equations, which have meromorphic solutions with Borel exceptional zeros and poles. We also give a precise result in the finite order case and some further results in a particular case where qi = qi.展开更多
In this paper, we study the boundary value problem for an impulsive fractional <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i>q</i></span></i><span style="font-family:Ve...In this paper, we study the boundary value problem for an impulsive fractional <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i>q</i></span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-difference equation. Based on Banach’s contraction mapping principle, the existence and Hyers-Ulam stability of solutions for the equation which we considered are obtained. At last, an illustrative example is given for the main result.</span>展开更多
In this paper, we discussed the problem of nonlocal value for nonlinear fractional q-difference equation. The classical tools of fixed point theorems such as Krasnoselskii’s theorem and Banach’s contraction principl...In this paper, we discussed the problem of nonlocal value for nonlinear fractional q-difference equation. The classical tools of fixed point theorems such as Krasnoselskii’s theorem and Banach’s contraction principle are used. At the end of the manuscript, we have an example that illustrates the key findings.展开更多
With the aid of Nevanlinna value distribution theory,differential equation theory and difference equation theory,we estimate the non-integrated counting function of meromorphic solutions on composite functional-differ...With the aid of Nevanlinna value distribution theory,differential equation theory and difference equation theory,we estimate the non-integrated counting function of meromorphic solutions on composite functional-differential equations under proper conditions.We also get the form of meromorphic solutions on a type of system of composite functional equations.Examples are constructed to show that our results are accurate.展开更多
We introduce the concept of q-calculus in quantum geometry. This involves the q-differential and q-integral operators. With these, we study the basic rules governing q-calculus as compared with the classical Newton-Le...We introduce the concept of q-calculus in quantum geometry. This involves the q-differential and q-integral operators. With these, we study the basic rules governing q-calculus as compared with the classical Newton-Leibnitz calculus, and obtain some important results. We introduce the reduced q-differential transform method (RqDTM) for solving partial q-differential equations. The solution is computed in the form of a convergent power series with easily computable coefficients. With the help of some test examples, we discover the effectiveness and performance of the proposed method and employing MathCAD 14 software for computation. It turns out that when q = 1, the solution coincides with that for the classical version of the given initial value problem. The results demonstrate that the RqDTM approach is quite efficient and convenient.展开更多
The aim of this work is to study the existence of periodic solutions of integro-differential equations , (0 ≤ t ≤ 2π) with the periodic condition x(0) = x(2π) , where a ∈ L<sup>1</sup> (R<sub>+&...The aim of this work is to study the existence of periodic solutions of integro-differential equations , (0 ≤ t ≤ 2π) with the periodic condition x(0) = x(2π) , where a ∈ L<sup>1</sup> (R<sub>+</sub>). Our approach is based on the M-boundedness of linear operators B<sup>s</sup><sub>p,q</sub>-multipliers and some results in Besov space.展开更多
As for the backward and forward equation of nonhomogeneous(H, Q) -processes,we proof them in a new way. On the base of that, this paper gives the direct computational formalfor one dimensional distribution of the nonh...As for the backward and forward equation of nonhomogeneous(H, Q) -processes,we proof them in a new way. On the base of that, this paper gives the direct computational formalfor one dimensional distribution of the nonhomogeneous(H, Q) -process.展开更多
Research on vertical motion in mesoscale systems is an extraordinarily challenging effort.Allowing for fewer assumptions,a new form of generalized vertical motion equation and a generalized Omega equation are derived ...Research on vertical motion in mesoscale systems is an extraordinarily challenging effort.Allowing for fewer assumptions,a new form of generalized vertical motion equation and a generalized Omega equation are derived in the Cartesian coordinate system(nonhydrostatic equilibrium)and the isobaric coordinate system(hydrostatic equilibrium),respectively.The terms on the right-hand side of the equations,which comprise the Q vector,are composed of three factors:dynamic,thermodynamic,and mass.A heavy rain event that occurred from 18 to 19 July 2021 in southern Xinjiang was selected to analyze the characteristics of the diagnostic variable in the generalized vertical motion equation(Qz)and the diagnostic variable in the generalized Omega equation(Qp)using high-resolution model data.The results show that the horizontal distribution of the Qz-vector divergence at 5.5 km is roughly similar to the distribution of the Qp-vector divergence at 500 hPa,and that both relate well to the composite radar reflectivity,vertical motion,and hourly accumulated precipitation.The Qz-vector divergence is more effective in indicating weak precipitation.In vertical cross sections,regions with alternating positive and negative large values that match the precipitation are mainly concentrated in the middle levels for both forms of Q vectors.The temporal evolutions of vertically integrated Qz-vector divergence and Qp-vector divergence are generally similar.Both perform better than the classical quasigeostrophic Q vector and nongeostrophic Q vector in indicating the development of the precipitation system.展开更多
This paper studies a low order mixed finite element method （FEM） for nonstationary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The velocity and pressure are approximated by the nonconforming constrained Q1^4ot element a...This paper studies a low order mixed finite element method （FEM） for nonstationary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The velocity and pressure are approximated by the nonconforming constrained Q1^4ot element and the piecewise constant, respectively. The superconvergent error estimates of the velocity in the broken H^1-norm and the pressure in the L^2-norm are obtained respectively when the exact solutions are reasonably smooth. A numerical experiment is carried out to confirm the theoretical results.展开更多
The constant Q property in viscoelastic media assumes that the quality factor Q does not change with frequency(i.e.,the Q value is independent of the frequency).For seismic waves propagating in viscoelastic media,the ...The constant Q property in viscoelastic media assumes that the quality factor Q does not change with frequency(i.e.,the Q value is independent of the frequency).For seismic waves propagating in viscoelastic media,the wave equation is determined by the viscoelastic media model.Equivalence relations exist between various frequency domain mathematical models and physical rheological models for the constant Q property.Considering two elastic moduli and three attenuation variables,24 kinds of wave equations based on diff erent generalized rheological models are divided into six classes in this study,and the 12 kinds of specifi c representation for the wave equations in the time domain are derived.On the basis of the equivalence relations between the generalized rheological models,the diff erence and equivalence relation between diff erent wave equations are proven and clarifi ed.Results show that the high-order generalized rheological model can accurately characterize the attenuation characteristics of seismic waves and has advantages in characterizing the dispersion characteristics in viscoelastic media.Lastly,the seismic refl ection characteristics caused by the diff erence of Q value are verifi ed by the forward modeling of the constant Q wave equation in this study,thereby providing a theoretical basis for the analysis and inversion of the formation Q value from refl ection seismic data.展开更多
In this paper,we investigate the{P,Q,k+1}-reflexive and anti-reflexive solutions to the system of matrix equations AX=C,XB=D and AXB=E.We present the necessary and sufficient conditions for the system men-tioned above...In this paper,we investigate the{P,Q,k+1}-reflexive and anti-reflexive solutions to the system of matrix equations AX=C,XB=D and AXB=E.We present the necessary and sufficient conditions for the system men-tioned above to have the{P,Q,k+1}-reflexive and anti-reflexive solutions.We also obtain the expressions of such solutions to the system by the singular value decomposition.Moreover,we consider the least squares{P,Q,k+1}-reflexive and anti-reflexive solutions to the system.Finally,we give an algorithm to illustrate the results of this paper.展开更多
In this paper, the authors investigate the zeros and growth of solutions of second order linear differential equations with entire coefficients of [p, q]-order and obtain some results which improve and generalize some...In this paper, the authors investigate the zeros and growth of solutions of second order linear differential equations with entire coefficients of [p, q]-order and obtain some results which improve and generalize some previous results.展开更多
In this paper,we study the existence of the reflexive,reflexive selfadjoint and reflexive positive solutions to some operator equations with respect to the generalized reflection operator dual(P,Q).We derive necessary...In this paper,we study the existence of the reflexive,reflexive selfadjoint and reflexive positive solutions to some operator equations with respect to the generalized reflection operator dual(P,Q).We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of these equations and provide a detailed description of the solutions in the solvable case by using the Moore-Penrose inverses.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to establish the existence of at least two non-zero homoclinic solutions for a nonlinear Laplacian difference equation without using AmbrosettiRabinowitz type-conditions. The main tools are mo...The aim of this paper is to establish the existence of at least two non-zero homoclinic solutions for a nonlinear Laplacian difference equation without using AmbrosettiRabinowitz type-conditions. The main tools are mountain pass theorem and Palais-Smale compactness condition involving suitable functionals.展开更多
The growth of solutions of the following differential equation f^(k)+Ak-z(z)f^(k-1)+…+A1(z)f′+A0(z)f=0 is studied,where Aj(z)is analytic in the unit disc D={z:|z|<1}for j=0,1,...,k-1.Some precise estimates of[p,q...The growth of solutions of the following differential equation f^(k)+Ak-z(z)f^(k-1)+…+A1(z)f′+A0(z)f=0 is studied,where Aj(z)is analytic in the unit disc D={z:|z|<1}for j=0,1,...,k-1.Some precise estimates of[p,q]-order of solutions of the equation are obtained by using a notion of new[p,q]-type on coefficients.展开更多
In this paper,we present a column-secant modification of the SCC method,which is called the CSSCC method.The CSSCC method uses function values more efficiently than the SCC method,and it is shown that the CSSCC method...In this paper,we present a column-secant modification of the SCC method,which is called the CSSCC method.The CSSCC method uses function values more efficiently than the SCC method,and it is shown that the CSSCC method has better local q-convergence and r-convergence rates than the SCC method.The numerical results show that the CSSCC method is competitive with some well known methods for some standard test problems.展开更多
In this paper, we present the exact solution of the one-dimensional Schrrdinger equation for the q-deformed quantum potentials via the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of these potentials ar...In this paper, we present the exact solution of the one-dimensional Schrrdinger equation for the q-deformed quantum potentials via the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of these potentials are obtained via this method. The energy equations and the corresponding wave functions for some special cases of these potentials are briefly discussed. The PT-symmetry and Hermiticity for these potentials are also discussed.展开更多
Let P∈C^(m×m)and Q∈C^(n×n)be Hermitian and{k+1}-potent matrices,i.e.,P k+1=P=P∗,Qk+1=Q=Q∗,where(·)∗stands for the conjugate transpose of a matrix.A matrix X∈C m×n is called{P,Q,k+1}-reflexive(an...Let P∈C^(m×m)and Q∈C^(n×n)be Hermitian and{k+1}-potent matrices,i.e.,P k+1=P=P∗,Qk+1=Q=Q∗,where(·)∗stands for the conjugate transpose of a matrix.A matrix X∈C m×n is called{P,Q,k+1}-reflexive(anti-reflexive)if P XQ=X(P XQ=−X).In this paper,the least squares solution of the matrix equation AXB=C subject to{P,Q,k+1}-reflexive and anti-reflexive constraints are studied by converting into two simpler cases:k=1 and k=2.展开更多
An approximate solution of the Dirac equation for a spin-1/2 particle under the influence of q-deformed hyperbolic P ¨oschl–Teller potential combined with trigonometric Scarf II non-central potential is studied ...An approximate solution of the Dirac equation for a spin-1/2 particle under the influence of q-deformed hyperbolic P ¨oschl–Teller potential combined with trigonometric Scarf II non-central potential is studied analytically. It is assumed that the scalar potential equals the vector potential in order to obtain analytical solutions. Both radial and angular parts of the Dirac equation are solved using the Nikiforov–Uvarov method. A relativistic energy spectrum and the relation between quantum numbers can be obtained using this method. Several quantum wave functions corresponding to several states are also presented in terms of the Jacobi Polynomials.展开更多
文摘In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear q-fractional boundary value problem. By using some fixed point theorems on cone, some existence results of positive solutions are obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11171119,11126145,11026096)the Nature Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province in China(20114BAB211003)
文摘In this article, we consider some type of q-difference equations, which have meromorphic solutions with Borel exceptional zeros and poles. We also give a precise result in the finite order case and some further results in a particular case where qi = qi.
文摘In this paper, we study the boundary value problem for an impulsive fractional <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><i>q</i></span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-difference equation. Based on Banach’s contraction mapping principle, the existence and Hyers-Ulam stability of solutions for the equation which we considered are obtained. At last, an illustrative example is given for the main result.</span>
文摘In this paper, we discussed the problem of nonlocal value for nonlinear fractional q-difference equation. The classical tools of fixed point theorems such as Krasnoselskii’s theorem and Banach’s contraction principle are used. At the end of the manuscript, we have an example that illustrates the key findings.
基金This work was partially supported by NSFC of China(11271227,11271161)PCSIRT(IRT1264)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University(2017JC019)NSFC of Shandong(ZR2018MA014).
文摘With the aid of Nevanlinna value distribution theory,differential equation theory and difference equation theory,we estimate the non-integrated counting function of meromorphic solutions on composite functional-differential equations under proper conditions.We also get the form of meromorphic solutions on a type of system of composite functional equations.Examples are constructed to show that our results are accurate.
文摘We introduce the concept of q-calculus in quantum geometry. This involves the q-differential and q-integral operators. With these, we study the basic rules governing q-calculus as compared with the classical Newton-Leibnitz calculus, and obtain some important results. We introduce the reduced q-differential transform method (RqDTM) for solving partial q-differential equations. The solution is computed in the form of a convergent power series with easily computable coefficients. With the help of some test examples, we discover the effectiveness and performance of the proposed method and employing MathCAD 14 software for computation. It turns out that when q = 1, the solution coincides with that for the classical version of the given initial value problem. The results demonstrate that the RqDTM approach is quite efficient and convenient.
文摘The aim of this work is to study the existence of periodic solutions of integro-differential equations , (0 ≤ t ≤ 2π) with the periodic condition x(0) = x(2π) , where a ∈ L<sup>1</sup> (R<sub>+</sub>). Our approach is based on the M-boundedness of linear operators B<sup>s</sup><sub>p,q</sub>-multipliers and some results in Besov space.
文摘As for the backward and forward equation of nonhomogeneous(H, Q) -processes,we proof them in a new way. On the base of that, this paper gives the direct computational formalfor one dimensional distribution of the nonhomogeneous(H, Q) -process.
基金supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDA17010105)National Key Research and Development Program(Grant No.2018YFC1507104)+2 种基金Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Jilin Province(20180201035SF)Flexible Talents Introducing Project of Xinjiang(2019)the National Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure project“Earth System Numerical Simulation Facility”(EarthLab)。
文摘Research on vertical motion in mesoscale systems is an extraordinarily challenging effort.Allowing for fewer assumptions,a new form of generalized vertical motion equation and a generalized Omega equation are derived in the Cartesian coordinate system(nonhydrostatic equilibrium)and the isobaric coordinate system(hydrostatic equilibrium),respectively.The terms on the right-hand side of the equations,which comprise the Q vector,are composed of three factors:dynamic,thermodynamic,and mass.A heavy rain event that occurred from 18 to 19 July 2021 in southern Xinjiang was selected to analyze the characteristics of the diagnostic variable in the generalized vertical motion equation(Qz)and the diagnostic variable in the generalized Omega equation(Qp)using high-resolution model data.The results show that the horizontal distribution of the Qz-vector divergence at 5.5 km is roughly similar to the distribution of the Qp-vector divergence at 500 hPa,and that both relate well to the composite radar reflectivity,vertical motion,and hourly accumulated precipitation.The Qz-vector divergence is more effective in indicating weak precipitation.In vertical cross sections,regions with alternating positive and negative large values that match the precipitation are mainly concentrated in the middle levels for both forms of Q vectors.The temporal evolutions of vertically integrated Qz-vector divergence and Qp-vector divergence are generally similar.Both perform better than the classical quasigeostrophic Q vector and nongeostrophic Q vector in indicating the development of the precipitation system.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11271340)
文摘This paper studies a low order mixed finite element method （FEM） for nonstationary incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The velocity and pressure are approximated by the nonconforming constrained Q1^4ot element and the piecewise constant, respectively. The superconvergent error estimates of the velocity in the broken H^1-norm and the pressure in the L^2-norm are obtained respectively when the exact solutions are reasonably smooth. A numerical experiment is carried out to confirm the theoretical results.
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41774137)111 project(No.B18055),and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.19CX02002A).
文摘The constant Q property in viscoelastic media assumes that the quality factor Q does not change with frequency(i.e.,the Q value is independent of the frequency).For seismic waves propagating in viscoelastic media,the wave equation is determined by the viscoelastic media model.Equivalence relations exist between various frequency domain mathematical models and physical rheological models for the constant Q property.Considering two elastic moduli and three attenuation variables,24 kinds of wave equations based on diff erent generalized rheological models are divided into six classes in this study,and the 12 kinds of specifi c representation for the wave equations in the time domain are derived.On the basis of the equivalence relations between the generalized rheological models,the diff erence and equivalence relation between diff erent wave equations are proven and clarifi ed.Results show that the high-order generalized rheological model can accurately characterize the attenuation characteristics of seismic waves and has advantages in characterizing the dispersion characteristics in viscoelastic media.Lastly,the seismic refl ection characteristics caused by the diff erence of Q value are verifi ed by the forward modeling of the constant Q wave equation in this study,thereby providing a theoretical basis for the analysis and inversion of the formation Q value from refl ection seismic data.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11571220)
文摘In this paper,we investigate the{P,Q,k+1}-reflexive and anti-reflexive solutions to the system of matrix equations AX=C,XB=D and AXB=E.We present the necessary and sufficient conditions for the system men-tioned above to have the{P,Q,k+1}-reflexive and anti-reflexive solutions.We also obtain the expressions of such solutions to the system by the singular value decomposition.Moreover,we consider the least squares{P,Q,k+1}-reflexive and anti-reflexive solutions to the system.Finally,we give an algorithm to illustrate the results of this paper.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(Grant Nos.20132BAB21100220122BAB211005)+1 种基金the Youth Foundation of Education Bureau of Jiangxi Province(Grant Nos.GJJ14271GJJ14272)
文摘In this paper, the authors investigate the zeros and growth of solutions of second order linear differential equations with entire coefficients of [p, q]-order and obtain some results which improve and generalize some previous results.
文摘In this paper,we study the existence of the reflexive,reflexive selfadjoint and reflexive positive solutions to some operator equations with respect to the generalized reflection operator dual(P,Q).We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of these equations and provide a detailed description of the solutions in the solvable case by using the Moore-Penrose inverses.
基金supported by the Bulgarian National Science Fund under Project DN 12/4 “Advanced analytical and numerical methods for nonlinear differential equations with applications in finance and environmental pollution”, 2017。
文摘The aim of this paper is to establish the existence of at least two non-zero homoclinic solutions for a nonlinear Laplacian difference equation without using AmbrosettiRabinowitz type-conditions. The main tools are mountain pass theorem and Palais-Smale compactness condition involving suitable functionals.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11861023,11501142)the Foundation of Science and Technology Project of Guizhou Province(Grant No.20185769-05)+1 种基金the Foundation of Doctoral Research Program of Guizhou Normal University 2016the Foundation of Science and Technology of Guizhou Province(Grant No.20152112)。
文摘The growth of solutions of the following differential equation f^(k)+Ak-z(z)f^(k-1)+…+A1(z)f′+A0(z)f=0 is studied,where Aj(z)is analytic in the unit disc D={z:|z|<1}for j=0,1,...,k-1.Some precise estimates of[p,q]-order of solutions of the equation are obtained by using a notion of new[p,q]-type on coefficients.
基金State Major Key Project for Basic Researches in China
文摘In this paper,we present a column-secant modification of the SCC method,which is called the CSSCC method.The CSSCC method uses function values more efficiently than the SCC method,and it is shown that the CSSCC method has better local q-convergence and r-convergence rates than the SCC method.The numerical results show that the CSSCC method is competitive with some well known methods for some standard test problems.
文摘In this paper, we present the exact solution of the one-dimensional Schrrdinger equation for the q-deformed quantum potentials via the Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of these potentials are obtained via this method. The energy equations and the corresponding wave functions for some special cases of these potentials are briefly discussed. The PT-symmetry and Hermiticity for these potentials are also discussed.
基金Supported by the Education Department Foundation of Hebei Province(Grant No.QN2015218).
文摘Let P∈C^(m×m)and Q∈C^(n×n)be Hermitian and{k+1}-potent matrices,i.e.,P k+1=P=P∗,Qk+1=Q=Q∗,where(·)∗stands for the conjugate transpose of a matrix.A matrix X∈C m×n is called{P,Q,k+1}-reflexive(anti-reflexive)if P XQ=X(P XQ=−X).In this paper,the least squares solution of the matrix equation AXB=C subject to{P,Q,k+1}-reflexive and anti-reflexive constraints are studied by converting into two simpler cases:k=1 and k=2.
文摘An approximate solution of the Dirac equation for a spin-1/2 particle under the influence of q-deformed hyperbolic P ¨oschl–Teller potential combined with trigonometric Scarf II non-central potential is studied analytically. It is assumed that the scalar potential equals the vector potential in order to obtain analytical solutions. Both radial and angular parts of the Dirac equation are solved using the Nikiforov–Uvarov method. A relativistic energy spectrum and the relation between quantum numbers can be obtained using this method. Several quantum wave functions corresponding to several states are also presented in terms of the Jacobi Polynomials.
