柑橘作为世界上重要经济作物之一,随着生产规模的扩大,病虫害日益成为制约其发展的瓶颈。在为害柑橘的众多害虫中,柑橘木虱Diaphorina citri Kuwayama为害最为严重,其成虫和若虫不仅能直接刺吸为害柑橘、柠檬等芸香科植物,还是传播柑橘...柑橘作为世界上重要经济作物之一,随着生产规模的扩大,病虫害日益成为制约其发展的瓶颈。在为害柑橘的众多害虫中,柑橘木虱Diaphorina citri Kuwayama为害最为严重,其成虫和若虫不仅能直接刺吸为害柑橘、柠檬等芸香科植物,还是传播柑橘黄龙病(Huanglongbing,HLB)的重要媒介。“Push-Pull”策略作为害虫生态调控(Ecological regulation and management of pests,ERMP)中的一项重要技术,具有“经济、简便、有效、绿色”等优点。通过推广普及“Push-Pull”技术,将有助于控制柑橘木虱的为害,推动我国柑橘产业绿色发展。本文以综述“Push-Pull”策略为例,分别介绍了“Push”和“Pull”两个组分的研究进展,展望“Push-Pull”策略在防治柑橘木虱的发展应用,希望能为柑橘生产过程中经济、简便、有效地治理柑橘木虱提供理论参考和技术支撑,推动我国柑橘产业健康可持续发展。展开更多
[Objectives]To investigate the therapeutic effects of combined treatment on children diagnosed with pseudomyopia,based on the theoretical framework that the liver is associated with eye health in traditional Chinese m...[Objectives]To investigate the therapeutic effects of combined treatment on children diagnosed with pseudomyopia,based on the theoretical framework that the liver is associated with eye health in traditional Chinese medicine.[Methods]A multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 100 children,with the treatment group consisting of 50 participants receiving a combined treatment,while the control group,also comprising 50 participants,received conventional tuina.In the treatment group,the Yizhichan Pushing Manipulation was applied at a frequency of 120 times/min and a strength of 0.5-1.0 kg,targeting acupoints such as Ganyu and Guangming.The alterations in naked eye visual acuity,diopter measurements,and ciliary muscle regulation function were compared between the two groups of children both prior to and following treatment,and the clinical efficacy was assessed.[Results]The treatment group demonstrated a statistically significant enhancement in visual acuity(1.74±0.49 lines vs.1.02±0.52 lines),diopter improvement(0.91±0.29 D vs.0.46±0.25 D),and overall efficiency(96%vs.78%)when compared to the control group(all P<0.01).[Conclusions]This combined treatment exerts a therapeutic effect through a dual mechanism that involves the regulation of liver meridian qi and blood,as well as the enhancement of ciliary muscle function.This approach merits further dissemination and application in the prevention and management of myopia in children.展开更多
Rural revitalization was a major focus during this year’s“two sessions.”THE drive to advance China’s all-around rural revitalization comprises advances in agriculture,revitalization of rural areas,and well-being o...Rural revitalization was a major focus during this year’s“two sessions.”THE drive to advance China’s all-around rural revitalization comprises advances in agriculture,revitalization of rural areas,and well-being of rural residents–the“three rural work,”as emphasized by Premier Li Qiang in the 2025 government work report.展开更多
The Cap Pushing Response (CPR) is a free-flying technique used to study learning and memory in honey bees (Apis mellifera). The series of experiments outlined in this paper aimed to test whether honey bees exhibit the...The Cap Pushing Response (CPR) is a free-flying technique used to study learning and memory in honey bees (Apis mellifera). The series of experiments outlined in this paper aimed to test whether honey bees exhibit the cognitive concept of “expectancy” utilizing the CPR in a weight differentiation paradigm. Five previous experiments in our laboratory have explored whether the concept of expectancy can account for honey bee performance and have all failed to support the cognitive interpretation. The first experiment examined if bees could differentiate between the two caps in the amount of force they used to push the cap and the distance the cap was pushed when the caps were presented one at a time. The second experiment explored cap weight preference by presenting bees with a choice between the two caps. The third and fourth experiments tested the bee’s ability to expect reward or punishment based on cap weight. Results revealed that bees were found to have a strong preference for the light cap and therefore were not able to expect reward or punishment based on cap weight. These experiments contribute to the debate on whether bees have “cognitive” representations and continue to support the behaviorist interpretation.展开更多
A band of programs have been implemented in Zhejiang with the aim of streamlining administrative processes in the public interest.ENHANCING executive efficiency remains one of the priorities of east China’s Zhejiang ...A band of programs have been implemented in Zhejiang with the aim of streamlining administrative processes in the public interest.ENHANCING executive efficiency remains one of the priorities of east China’s Zhejiang Province,a coastal economic powerhouse.Over the past decade,it has launched a series of reforms to improve government performance and to better serve businesses and residents.展开更多
In recent years,China has implemented measures to advance the building of a unified national market,aiming to boost domestic demand and consolidate the foundations of its economic recovery.In March 2022,the Chinese go...In recent years,China has implemented measures to advance the building of a unified national market,aiming to boost domestic demand and consolidate the foundations of its economic recovery.In March 2022,the Chinese government issued a guideline on accelerating the construction of a unified national market.The issue was also a focus at the annual Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2023.展开更多
MANCHESTER,UK-Having successfully demonstrated its WebSpector automated fabric inspection system detecting faults on camouflage fabrics at speeds of up to 100metres a minute during ITMA 2023,BTMA member Shelton Vision...MANCHESTER,UK-Having successfully demonstrated its WebSpector automated fabric inspection system detecting faults on camouflage fabrics at speeds of up to 100metres a minute during ITMA 2023,BTMA member Shelton Vision has secured an unprecedented number of new orders in many fields of the textile industry.The company has subsequently been recruiting additional staff in order to beef up its operations to meet delivery times and to grow capacity for the ongoing increased demand.展开更多
文摘柑橘作为世界上重要经济作物之一,随着生产规模的扩大,病虫害日益成为制约其发展的瓶颈。在为害柑橘的众多害虫中,柑橘木虱Diaphorina citri Kuwayama为害最为严重,其成虫和若虫不仅能直接刺吸为害柑橘、柠檬等芸香科植物,还是传播柑橘黄龙病(Huanglongbing,HLB)的重要媒介。“Push-Pull”策略作为害虫生态调控(Ecological regulation and management of pests,ERMP)中的一项重要技术,具有“经济、简便、有效、绿色”等优点。通过推广普及“Push-Pull”技术,将有助于控制柑橘木虱的为害,推动我国柑橘产业绿色发展。本文以综述“Push-Pull”策略为例,分别介绍了“Push”和“Pull”两个组分的研究进展,展望“Push-Pull”策略在防治柑橘木虱的发展应用,希望能为柑橘生产过程中经济、简便、有效地治理柑橘木虱提供理论参考和技术支撑,推动我国柑橘产业健康可持续发展。
基金Supported by Hospital-level Project of Shiyan Taihe Hospital(2018JJXM093).
文摘[Objectives]To investigate the therapeutic effects of combined treatment on children diagnosed with pseudomyopia,based on the theoretical framework that the liver is associated with eye health in traditional Chinese medicine.[Methods]A multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 100 children,with the treatment group consisting of 50 participants receiving a combined treatment,while the control group,also comprising 50 participants,received conventional tuina.In the treatment group,the Yizhichan Pushing Manipulation was applied at a frequency of 120 times/min and a strength of 0.5-1.0 kg,targeting acupoints such as Ganyu and Guangming.The alterations in naked eye visual acuity,diopter measurements,and ciliary muscle regulation function were compared between the two groups of children both prior to and following treatment,and the clinical efficacy was assessed.[Results]The treatment group demonstrated a statistically significant enhancement in visual acuity(1.74±0.49 lines vs.1.02±0.52 lines),diopter improvement(0.91±0.29 D vs.0.46±0.25 D),and overall efficiency(96%vs.78%)when compared to the control group(all P<0.01).[Conclusions]This combined treatment exerts a therapeutic effect through a dual mechanism that involves the regulation of liver meridian qi and blood,as well as the enhancement of ciliary muscle function.This approach merits further dissemination and application in the prevention and management of myopia in children.
文摘Rural revitalization was a major focus during this year’s“two sessions.”THE drive to advance China’s all-around rural revitalization comprises advances in agriculture,revitalization of rural areas,and well-being of rural residents–the“three rural work,”as emphasized by Premier Li Qiang in the 2025 government work report.
文摘The Cap Pushing Response (CPR) is a free-flying technique used to study learning and memory in honey bees (Apis mellifera). The series of experiments outlined in this paper aimed to test whether honey bees exhibit the cognitive concept of “expectancy” utilizing the CPR in a weight differentiation paradigm. Five previous experiments in our laboratory have explored whether the concept of expectancy can account for honey bee performance and have all failed to support the cognitive interpretation. The first experiment examined if bees could differentiate between the two caps in the amount of force they used to push the cap and the distance the cap was pushed when the caps were presented one at a time. The second experiment explored cap weight preference by presenting bees with a choice between the two caps. The third and fourth experiments tested the bee’s ability to expect reward or punishment based on cap weight. Results revealed that bees were found to have a strong preference for the light cap and therefore were not able to expect reward or punishment based on cap weight. These experiments contribute to the debate on whether bees have “cognitive” representations and continue to support the behaviorist interpretation.
文摘A band of programs have been implemented in Zhejiang with the aim of streamlining administrative processes in the public interest.ENHANCING executive efficiency remains one of the priorities of east China’s Zhejiang Province,a coastal economic powerhouse.Over the past decade,it has launched a series of reforms to improve government performance and to better serve businesses and residents.
文摘In recent years,China has implemented measures to advance the building of a unified national market,aiming to boost domestic demand and consolidate the foundations of its economic recovery.In March 2022,the Chinese government issued a guideline on accelerating the construction of a unified national market.The issue was also a focus at the annual Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2023.
文摘MANCHESTER,UK-Having successfully demonstrated its WebSpector automated fabric inspection system detecting faults on camouflage fabrics at speeds of up to 100metres a minute during ITMA 2023,BTMA member Shelton Vision has secured an unprecedented number of new orders in many fields of the textile industry.The company has subsequently been recruiting additional staff in order to beef up its operations to meet delivery times and to grow capacity for the ongoing increased demand.
