Objective:To judge for reasons of interrupting the treatment as told by patient himself/herself and see for adherence to therapy and treatment outcome after counselling.Methods:All patients with history of interruptin...Objective:To judge for reasons of interrupting the treatment as told by patient himself/herself and see for adherence to therapy and treatment outcome after counselling.Methods:All patients with history of interrupting the treatment presenting to chest OPD were included in this study.Counselling was done by medical officer on first interaction and by health care worker(as guidance of medical officer) subsequently.Reasons for interrupting the treatment were noted.Patients and their relatives were counselled about the urgent need for strict adherence to therapy with special focus on reasons for which that particular patient had defaulted.Results:Total 56 patients were included in the study during First Quarter of year 2007.Treatment outcomes of 40 patients were available.6 out of them had interrupted the treatment(15%)(National figures;19%and Maharashtra: 21%),13 patients died during the treatment(5 of them were Cat 2 defaulters).Multiple reasons for interrupting the treatment were present.Most common reasons were alcoholism and feeling of relief with treatment (46.4%).Conclusion:There is an urgent need for stressing upon counselling during Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme(RNTCP) sensitization and training.Medical officers can play an important role in reducing the defaulter rate by counselling of patient and their relatives.展开更多
Background: In India, tuberculosis remains as a major public health problem amongst the tribal population. Poor physical access to diagnosis and treatment under the Revised National TB control programme (RNTCP) still ...Background: In India, tuberculosis remains as a major public health problem amongst the tribal population. Poor physical access to diagnosis and treatment under the Revised National TB control programme (RNTCP) still remains the problem for the population. RNTCP implements Tribal Action Plan (TAP) for tribal patients. We conducted the study to determine the trends of financial utilisation for the special provisions available under tribal action plan like patient honorarium, incentive for sputum collection and transport, incentive for programme staff and incentive for vehicle maintenance. Methods: A cross-sectional study based on mixed method study approach was conducted in Chhattisgarh, India during Nov. 16 to Jun. 17. District TB Officers implementing TAP were interviewed telephonically using a semi-structured questionnaire to ascertain and analyse the reasons for low fund utilization in their districts. Retrospective financial data for five financial years from 13 TAP districts for 2012-2013 to 2016-2017 was collected, compiled and analysed. Results: Overall, the trends on states expenditure on tribal action plan in terms of absolute numbers has increased over the past five years;however, in terms of fund utilization against received ranges from 37% - 86% with the utilization rate less than 44% in the recent years (2014-2017). Conclusion: The trends of utilisation of TAP is less than 44% over the recent years. There is an urgent need for the administrators to intervene and improve the efficiency of fund utilisation at State and district levels.展开更多
On April 19th,"the Youth Table Tennis Programme—Photo Exhibition of Zhou Enlai and the Bandung Conference&China-ASEAN(Indonesia)Youth Table Tennis Training Camp"opened in Jakarta,Indonesia.The event was...On April 19th,"the Youth Table Tennis Programme—Photo Exhibition of Zhou Enlai and the Bandung Conference&China-ASEAN(Indonesia)Youth Table Tennis Training Camp"opened in Jakarta,Indonesia.The event was guided by the Chinese Embassy in Indonesia and co-organised by the ASEAN-China Centre(ACC),the Memorial to Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao,the China Friendship Foundation for Peace and Development,the Beijing One Heart Sphere Charity Foundation,and the Enlai Foundation.展开更多
On January 15,2025,the China Road and Bridge Corporation(CRBC)Kenya Office and Africa Star Railway Operation Company Limited(Afristar),in collaboration with the Dream Building Service Association(DBSA),held the launch...On January 15,2025,the China Road and Bridge Corporation(CRBC)Kenya Office and Africa Star Railway Operation Company Limited(Afristar),in collaboration with the Dream Building Service Association(DBSA),held the launching ceremony for the International Free Lunch Programme at a school in the Mathare slum community of Nairobi.展开更多
On February 6,2025,Branko Balon,President of the Croatia-China Friendship Association for Cultural,Scientific and Economic Cooperation and Professor at the VSITE College of Information Technology in Zagreb.
基于IPv6的段路由(segment routing over IPv6,SRv6)作为下一代网络架构的关键使能技术,通过引入灵活的段路由转发平面,为提升网络智能化水平、拓展业务服务能力带来革新机遇.旨在全面梳理近年来SRv6的演进趋势和研究现状.首先,系统总结...基于IPv6的段路由(segment routing over IPv6,SRv6)作为下一代网络架构的关键使能技术,通过引入灵活的段路由转发平面,为提升网络智能化水平、拓展业务服务能力带来革新机遇.旨在全面梳理近年来SRv6的演进趋势和研究现状.首先,系统总结SRv6在网络架构与性能、网络管理与运维以及新兴业务支撑等方面的应用,凸显了SRv6精细调度、灵活编程、服务融合等独特优势.与此同时,深入剖析SRv6在性能与效率、可靠性与安全性、部署与演进策略这3个方面所面临的关键挑战,并重点讨论当前主流的解决思路和发展趋势.最后,立足产业生态构建、人工智能引入、行业融合创新等视角,对SRv6未来的发展方向和挑战进行前瞻性思考和展望.研究成果将为运营商构建开放、智能、安全的新一代网络提供理论参考和实践指导.展开更多
文摘Objective:To judge for reasons of interrupting the treatment as told by patient himself/herself and see for adherence to therapy and treatment outcome after counselling.Methods:All patients with history of interrupting the treatment presenting to chest OPD were included in this study.Counselling was done by medical officer on first interaction and by health care worker(as guidance of medical officer) subsequently.Reasons for interrupting the treatment were noted.Patients and their relatives were counselled about the urgent need for strict adherence to therapy with special focus on reasons for which that particular patient had defaulted.Results:Total 56 patients were included in the study during First Quarter of year 2007.Treatment outcomes of 40 patients were available.6 out of them had interrupted the treatment(15%)(National figures;19%and Maharashtra: 21%),13 patients died during the treatment(5 of them were Cat 2 defaulters).Multiple reasons for interrupting the treatment were present.Most common reasons were alcoholism and feeling of relief with treatment (46.4%).Conclusion:There is an urgent need for stressing upon counselling during Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme(RNTCP) sensitization and training.Medical officers can play an important role in reducing the defaulter rate by counselling of patient and their relatives.
文摘Background: In India, tuberculosis remains as a major public health problem amongst the tribal population. Poor physical access to diagnosis and treatment under the Revised National TB control programme (RNTCP) still remains the problem for the population. RNTCP implements Tribal Action Plan (TAP) for tribal patients. We conducted the study to determine the trends of financial utilisation for the special provisions available under tribal action plan like patient honorarium, incentive for sputum collection and transport, incentive for programme staff and incentive for vehicle maintenance. Methods: A cross-sectional study based on mixed method study approach was conducted in Chhattisgarh, India during Nov. 16 to Jun. 17. District TB Officers implementing TAP were interviewed telephonically using a semi-structured questionnaire to ascertain and analyse the reasons for low fund utilization in their districts. Retrospective financial data for five financial years from 13 TAP districts for 2012-2013 to 2016-2017 was collected, compiled and analysed. Results: Overall, the trends on states expenditure on tribal action plan in terms of absolute numbers has increased over the past five years;however, in terms of fund utilization against received ranges from 37% - 86% with the utilization rate less than 44% in the recent years (2014-2017). Conclusion: The trends of utilisation of TAP is less than 44% over the recent years. There is an urgent need for the administrators to intervene and improve the efficiency of fund utilisation at State and district levels.
文摘On April 19th,"the Youth Table Tennis Programme—Photo Exhibition of Zhou Enlai and the Bandung Conference&China-ASEAN(Indonesia)Youth Table Tennis Training Camp"opened in Jakarta,Indonesia.The event was guided by the Chinese Embassy in Indonesia and co-organised by the ASEAN-China Centre(ACC),the Memorial to Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao,the China Friendship Foundation for Peace and Development,the Beijing One Heart Sphere Charity Foundation,and the Enlai Foundation.
文摘On January 15,2025,the China Road and Bridge Corporation(CRBC)Kenya Office and Africa Star Railway Operation Company Limited(Afristar),in collaboration with the Dream Building Service Association(DBSA),held the launching ceremony for the International Free Lunch Programme at a school in the Mathare slum community of Nairobi.
文摘On February 6,2025,Branko Balon,President of the Croatia-China Friendship Association for Cultural,Scientific and Economic Cooperation and Professor at the VSITE College of Information Technology in Zagreb.
文摘基于IPv6的段路由(segment routing over IPv6,SRv6)作为下一代网络架构的关键使能技术,通过引入灵活的段路由转发平面,为提升网络智能化水平、拓展业务服务能力带来革新机遇.旨在全面梳理近年来SRv6的演进趋势和研究现状.首先,系统总结SRv6在网络架构与性能、网络管理与运维以及新兴业务支撑等方面的应用,凸显了SRv6精细调度、灵活编程、服务融合等独特优势.与此同时,深入剖析SRv6在性能与效率、可靠性与安全性、部署与演进策略这3个方面所面临的关键挑战,并重点讨论当前主流的解决思路和发展趋势.最后,立足产业生态构建、人工智能引入、行业融合创新等视角,对SRv6未来的发展方向和挑战进行前瞻性思考和展望.研究成果将为运营商构建开放、智能、安全的新一代网络提供理论参考和实践指导.
