This paper considers a scheduling problem in industrial make-and-pack batch production process. This process equips with sequence-dependent changeover time, multipurpose storage units with limited capacity, storage ti...This paper considers a scheduling problem in industrial make-and-pack batch production process. This process equips with sequence-dependent changeover time, multipurpose storage units with limited capacity, storage time, batch splitting, partial equipment connectivity and transfer time. The objective is to make a production plan to satisfy all constraints while meeting demand requirement of packed products from various product families. This problem is NP-hard and the problem size is exponentially large for a realistic-sized problem. Therefore,we propose a genetic algorithm to handle this problem. Solutions to the problems are represented by chromosomes of product family sequences. These sequences are decoded to assign the resource for producing packed products according to forward assignment strategy and resource selection rules. These techniques greatly reduce unnecessary search space and improve search speed. In addition, design of experiment is carefully utilized to determine appropriate parameter settings. Ant colony optimization and Tabu search are also implemented for comparison. At the end of each heuristics, local search is applied for the packed product sequence to improve makespan. In an experimental analysis, all heuristics show the capability to solve large instances within reasonable computational time. In all problem instances, genetic algorithm averagely outperforms ant colony optimization and Tabu search with slightly longer computational time.展开更多
Due to the increase in leakage current and the serious decrease of on/off ratio caused by short channel effect and medium tunneling effect,the continued scaling of silicon transistors has become an insurmountable obst...Due to the increase in leakage current and the serious decrease of on/off ratio caused by short channel effect and medium tunneling effect,the continued scaling of silicon transistors has become an insurmountable obstacle for the semiconductor manufacturing industry moving forward.Two-dimensional(2D)semiconductor materials hold promise for achieving high speed and low-power switching characteristics under limit node size[1-10].展开更多
The flexible satellite batch production line is a complex discrete production system with multiple cross-disciplinary fields and mixed serial parallel tasks.As the source of the satellite batch production line process...The flexible satellite batch production line is a complex discrete production system with multiple cross-disciplinary fields and mixed serial parallel tasks.As the source of the satellite batch production line process,the warehousing system has urgent needs such as uncertain production scale and rapid iteration and optimization of business processes.Therefore,the requirements and architecture of complex discrete warehousing systems such as flexible satellite batch production lines are studied.The physical system of intelligent equipment is abstracted as a digital model to form the underlying module,and a digital fusion framework of“business domain+middleware platform+intelligent equipment information model”is constructed.The granularity of microservice splitting is calculated based on the dynamic correlation relationship between user access instances and database table structures.The general warehousing functions of the platform are divided to achieve module customization,addition,and configuration.An open discrete warehousing system based on microservices is designed.Software architecture and design develop complex discrete warehousing systems based on the SpringCloud framework.This architecture achieves the decoupling of business logic and physical hardware,enhances the maintainability and scalability of the system,and greatly improves the system’s adaptability to different complex discrete warehousing business scenarios.展开更多
Single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs)have been regarded as one of the most promising candidates to supplement or even replace silicon in the post-Moore era.The requirement is to prepare the horizontally aligned SWNTs ...Single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs)have been regarded as one of the most promising candidates to supplement or even replace silicon in the post-Moore era.The requirement is to prepare the horizontally aligned SWNTs arrays(HASAs)with multiple indicators,including high density,high semiconducting purity,and wafer-scale uniformity.However,after all the fevered works being done in controlled synthesis,we still have a long way to go before realizing the application of SWNTs in highly performed electronic devices.The methods of batch production and high-throughput characterization techniques of the HASAs are the two main challenges.In this outlook,we first summarized the progresses in synthesis of HASAs with either high density or high semiconducting purity.Then the methods adopted in characterizing SWNTs and HASAs were discussed according to the different principles of characterization techniques.Afterwards,the development of carbon nanotube based electronic devices,specifically,the field effect transistors(FETs),was reviewed from three perspectives.The problems involved in electronic applications bring forward the higher request to the HASAs itself.Therefore,in the end of this outlook,we prospected the future of the synthesis and corresponding characterization of HASAs,and tried to provide our ideas about how to pave the way to the batch production of HASAs for carbon based electronic devices.展开更多
基金Thailand Research Fund (Grant #MRG5480176)National Research University Project of Thailand Office of Higher Education Commission
文摘This paper considers a scheduling problem in industrial make-and-pack batch production process. This process equips with sequence-dependent changeover time, multipurpose storage units with limited capacity, storage time, batch splitting, partial equipment connectivity and transfer time. The objective is to make a production plan to satisfy all constraints while meeting demand requirement of packed products from various product families. This problem is NP-hard and the problem size is exponentially large for a realistic-sized problem. Therefore,we propose a genetic algorithm to handle this problem. Solutions to the problems are represented by chromosomes of product family sequences. These sequences are decoded to assign the resource for producing packed products according to forward assignment strategy and resource selection rules. These techniques greatly reduce unnecessary search space and improve search speed. In addition, design of experiment is carefully utilized to determine appropriate parameter settings. Ant colony optimization and Tabu search are also implemented for comparison. At the end of each heuristics, local search is applied for the packed product sequence to improve makespan. In an experimental analysis, all heuristics show the capability to solve large instances within reasonable computational time. In all problem instances, genetic algorithm averagely outperforms ant colony optimization and Tabu search with slightly longer computational time.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(92464303,U23A20364,and 62274121)the Open Research Fund of Suzhou Laboratory(SZLAB-1508-2024-ZD014)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2042025kf0031)the Wuhan Industrial Innovation Joint Laboratory(2024050902040443)。
文摘Due to the increase in leakage current and the serious decrease of on/off ratio caused by short channel effect and medium tunneling effect,the continued scaling of silicon transistors has become an insurmountable obstacle for the semiconductor manufacturing industry moving forward.Two-dimensional(2D)semiconductor materials hold promise for achieving high speed and low-power switching characteristics under limit node size[1-10].
文摘The flexible satellite batch production line is a complex discrete production system with multiple cross-disciplinary fields and mixed serial parallel tasks.As the source of the satellite batch production line process,the warehousing system has urgent needs such as uncertain production scale and rapid iteration and optimization of business processes.Therefore,the requirements and architecture of complex discrete warehousing systems such as flexible satellite batch production lines are studied.The physical system of intelligent equipment is abstracted as a digital model to form the underlying module,and a digital fusion framework of“business domain+middleware platform+intelligent equipment information model”is constructed.The granularity of microservice splitting is calculated based on the dynamic correlation relationship between user access instances and database table structures.The general warehousing functions of the platform are divided to achieve module customization,addition,and configuration.An open discrete warehousing system based on microservices is designed.Software architecture and design develop complex discrete warehousing systems based on the SpringCloud framework.This architecture achieves the decoupling of business logic and physical hardware,enhances the maintainability and scalability of the system,and greatly improves the system’s adaptability to different complex discrete warehousing business scenarios.
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Nos.2022YFA1203302,2022YFA1203304,and 2018YFA0703502)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52021006)+1 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS(No.XDB36030100)the Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(No.BNLMSCXTD-202001).
文摘Single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs)have been regarded as one of the most promising candidates to supplement or even replace silicon in the post-Moore era.The requirement is to prepare the horizontally aligned SWNTs arrays(HASAs)with multiple indicators,including high density,high semiconducting purity,and wafer-scale uniformity.However,after all the fevered works being done in controlled synthesis,we still have a long way to go before realizing the application of SWNTs in highly performed electronic devices.The methods of batch production and high-throughput characterization techniques of the HASAs are the two main challenges.In this outlook,we first summarized the progresses in synthesis of HASAs with either high density or high semiconducting purity.Then the methods adopted in characterizing SWNTs and HASAs were discussed according to the different principles of characterization techniques.Afterwards,the development of carbon nanotube based electronic devices,specifically,the field effect transistors(FETs),was reviewed from three perspectives.The problems involved in electronic applications bring forward the higher request to the HASAs itself.Therefore,in the end of this outlook,we prospected the future of the synthesis and corresponding characterization of HASAs,and tried to provide our ideas about how to pave the way to the batch production of HASAs for carbon based electronic devices.
