Relevance theory, an inferential approach to pragmatics, claims that the hearer is expected to pick out the input of optimal relevance from a mass of alternative inputs produced by the speaker in order to interpret th...Relevance theory, an inferential approach to pragmatics, claims that the hearer is expected to pick out the input of optimal relevance from a mass of alternative inputs produced by the speaker in order to interpret the speaker's intentions. The degree of the relevance of an input can be assessed in terms of cognitive effects and the processing effort. The input of optimal relevance is the one yielding the greatest positive cognitive effect and requiring the least processing effort. This paper attempts to assess the degrees of the relevance of a mass of alternative inputs produced by an imaginary speaker from the perspective of her corresponding hearer in terms of cognitive effects and the processing effort with a view to justifying the feasibility of the principle of relevance in pragmatic inferences.展开更多
Time dependent nucleation theory was applied to calculate the incubation time required for α Al nucleation in rapid solidified (RS) Al Fe V Si Nd alloys. The nucleation rates were calculated as a function of tem...Time dependent nucleation theory was applied to calculate the incubation time required for α Al nucleation in rapid solidified (RS) Al Fe V Si Nd alloys. The nucleation rates were calculated as a function of temperature, and the critical cooling rates required for the formation of amorphous α Al at different neodymium concentrations were calculated too. The addition of neodymium increases the amorphizablity of α Al by increasing the incubation time and decreasing the nucleation rate and the critical cooling rate. The calculations are fitted to experimental results when liquidus temperatures are estimated from an approximation, which treats Al Fe V Si Nd as quasi binary Al Fe system.展开更多
Aiming at the local intensity anamorphosis in general linearly coded profilometry, the post treatment methods under different decoding conditions are proposed, in which the distorted intensities are rehabilitated or e...Aiming at the local intensity anamorphosis in general linearly coded profilometry, the post treatment methods under different decoding conditions are proposed, in which the distorted intensities are rehabilitated or eliminated by our routines. The experimental results show that the measuring error and system cost can be effectively reduced while the reliability can be improved by introducing those methods into decoding process.展开更多
Indium tin oxide(ITO)is a functional material renowned for its exceptional optical transparency,electrical con-ductivity,and thermal stability,rendering it indispensable in flat-panel displays,touchscreens,solar cells...Indium tin oxide(ITO)is a functional material renowned for its exceptional optical transparency,electrical con-ductivity,and thermal stability,rendering it indispensable in flat-panel displays,touchscreens,solar cells,and optoelectronic devices.1-3 With global annual demand surpassing 3,000 metric tons—over 80%dedicated to sputtering target production—occupational exposure to inhalable nanosized ITO nanoparticles(NPs)has become an escalating concern.4 Dermal contact may also occur during raw material processing or waste ITO recycling,though inhalation remains the predominant route.展开更多
文摘Relevance theory, an inferential approach to pragmatics, claims that the hearer is expected to pick out the input of optimal relevance from a mass of alternative inputs produced by the speaker in order to interpret the speaker's intentions. The degree of the relevance of an input can be assessed in terms of cognitive effects and the processing effort. The input of optimal relevance is the one yielding the greatest positive cognitive effect and requiring the least processing effort. This paper attempts to assess the degrees of the relevance of a mass of alternative inputs produced by an imaginary speaker from the perspective of her corresponding hearer in terms of cognitive effects and the processing effort with a view to justifying the feasibility of the principle of relevance in pragmatic inferences.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(55791020)
文摘Time dependent nucleation theory was applied to calculate the incubation time required for α Al nucleation in rapid solidified (RS) Al Fe V Si Nd alloys. The nucleation rates were calculated as a function of temperature, and the critical cooling rates required for the formation of amorphous α Al at different neodymium concentrations were calculated too. The addition of neodymium increases the amorphizablity of α Al by increasing the incubation time and decreasing the nucleation rate and the critical cooling rate. The calculations are fitted to experimental results when liquidus temperatures are estimated from an approximation, which treats Al Fe V Si Nd as quasi binary Al Fe system.
文摘Aiming at the local intensity anamorphosis in general linearly coded profilometry, the post treatment methods under different decoding conditions are proposed, in which the distorted intensities are rehabilitated or eliminated by our routines. The experimental results show that the measuring error and system cost can be effectively reduced while the reliability can be improved by introducing those methods into decoding process.
基金funded by the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA1200100,2022YFA1207600).
文摘Indium tin oxide(ITO)is a functional material renowned for its exceptional optical transparency,electrical con-ductivity,and thermal stability,rendering it indispensable in flat-panel displays,touchscreens,solar cells,and optoelectronic devices.1-3 With global annual demand surpassing 3,000 metric tons—over 80%dedicated to sputtering target production—occupational exposure to inhalable nanosized ITO nanoparticles(NPs)has become an escalating concern.4 Dermal contact may also occur during raw material processing or waste ITO recycling,though inhalation remains the predominant route.
