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Lithium ion electrochemical insertion in vanadium pentoxide/cucurbit[6]uril intercalates
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作者 Francisco de Araújo Silva Fritz Huguenin +1 位作者 Silvânia Marilene de Lima Grégoire Jean-François Demets 《Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers》 2014年第6期495-502,共8页
Cucurbit[6]uril(CB[6])and its complex with VO^(2+)(CB[6]VO)were intercalated into lamellar vanadium pentoxide in several proportions,generating a series of hybrid pillarised intercalates in the form of xerogel films.T... Cucurbit[6]uril(CB[6])and its complex with VO^(2+)(CB[6]VO)were intercalated into lamellar vanadium pentoxide in several proportions,generating a series of hybrid pillarised intercalates in the form of xerogel films.These different vips dramatically affect Li^(+)insertion/expulsion from the composites during redox processes.Our results show that CB[6]has little effect or may even impair charge compensation by Li^(+),while CB[6]VO exerts the opposite effect,enhancing this process when compared to pure vanadium pentoxide.This is clear evidence that CB[6]binds these ions retaining them in the bulk structure,and when the oculi are blocked by VO^(2+)ions,the macrocycle acts as a non-coordinating pillar in the structure favoring ion traffic,and charge compensation processes become easier.Specific charge capacities for pure vanadium pentoxide,CB[6]and CB[6]VO intercalates correspond to 158,168 and 230 mA h g^(-1)respectively. 展开更多
关键词 redox processesour hybrid pillarised intercalates cb charge compensation lithium ion insertion vanadium pentoxide lamellar vanadium pentoxide cb vo
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