In this paper,a probe method for nonlinear programming wiht equality and inequality is given. Its iterative directions at an arbitrary point x can be obtained through solving a liear system. The terminate conditions a...In this paper,a probe method for nonlinear programming wiht equality and inequality is given. Its iterative directions at an arbitrary point x can be obtained through solving a liear system. The terminate conditions and choices of the parameters are given. The global convergence of the method is proved. Further more,some well known gradient projection type algorithms [1-15] and new gradient projection type algorithms from the linear system are given in this paper.展开更多
The authors presented a new measuring method of the soil thermal conductivity,the probe method,which is designed and made based on the theory of line heat source. This method is used to measure thermal conductivity of...The authors presented a new measuring method of the soil thermal conductivity,the probe method,which is designed and made based on the theory of line heat source. This method is used to measure thermal conductivity of coarse sand,fine sand and silty clay in different water contents. The results that measured by the probe method are well consistent with those of QTM-D_2. The soil thermal conductivity increases in different levels with the increase of the water content. Compared the soil thermal conductivity measured by the probe method in laboratory with in-situ experiment,it shows that the measuring gap gradually increases with the increase of the depth. The reason is that the in-situ measuring thermal conductivity can reflect the actual situation of the soil mass.展开更多
In this paper, we present the theory and numerical implementation for a 2-D thermal inhomogeneity through the dynamical probe method. The main idea of the dynamical probe method is to construct an indicator function a...In this paper, we present the theory and numerical implementation for a 2-D thermal inhomogeneity through the dynamical probe method. The main idea of the dynamical probe method is to construct an indicator function associated with some probe such that when the probe touch the boundary of the inclusion the indicator function will blow up. From this property, we can get the shape of the inclusion. We will give the numerical reconstruction algorithm to identify the inclusion from the simulated Neumann-to-Dirichlet map.展开更多
Recent developments in micro- and nano-satellites have attracted the interest of the research community worldwide. Many colleges and corporations have launched their satellites in space. Meanwhile, the space flexible ...Recent developments in micro- and nano-satellites have attracted the interest of the research community worldwide. Many colleges and corporations have launched their satellites in space. Meanwhile, the space flexible probe-cone docking system for micro- and nano-satellites has become an attractive topic. In this paper, a dynamic model of a space flexible probe-cone dock- ing system, in which the flexible beam technology is applied, is built based on the Kane method. The curves of impact force versus time are obtained by the Lagrange model, the Kane model, and the experimental method. The Lagrange model was presented in the reference and verified by both finite element simulation and experiment. The results of the three methods show good agreements on the condition that the beam flexibility and the initial relative velocity change. It is worth mentioning that the introduction of vectorial mechanics and analytical mechanics in the Kane method leads to a large reduction of differential operations and makes the modeling process much easier than that of the Lagrange method. Moreover, the influences of the beam flexibility and the initial relative velocity are discussed. It is concluded that the initial relative velocity of space docking operation should be controlled to a certain value in order to protect the docking system.展开更多
The deformation characteristic of bland in deep drawing is discussed. It is pointed out that the friction and lubrication conditions in for drawing are different from that in mechanical motion or machine work or other...The deformation characteristic of bland in deep drawing is discussed. It is pointed out that the friction and lubrication conditions in for drawing are different from that in mechanical motion or machine work or other plastic process. The common test methods in laboratories are analyzed. It shows that though all those test methods can test the friction coefficient, the probe test method is most suitable for the research of friction and lubrication and the process in deep drawing, for this method is identical with the actual work condition either from the test principle or deformation status of the blank. Last the successful application in the deep drawing simulator newly developed the the probe method are intro- duced in detail.展开更多
Experiments on specimens of mild steel and cast iron have beenperformed under vari- ous loading conditions. A modified formula isput forward to analyze the cruciform specimen which is often used inmagnetic methods for...Experiments on specimens of mild steel and cast iron have beenperformed under vari- ous loading conditions. A modified formula isput forward to analyze the cruciform specimen which is often used inmagnetic methods for calibration. We assume that the relationshipbetween the magnetic output and strain is linear and a newfour-coefficient method is deduced. Finally, the results of practi-cal applications are given.展开更多
The inverse scattering problems are to detect the property of obstacles from the measurements outside the obstacles. One of important research areas in this topic is the recovery of boundary property for impenetrable ...The inverse scattering problems are to detect the property of obstacles from the measurements outside the obstacles. One of important research areas in this topic is the recovery of boundary property for impenetrable obstacles. In this paper, we would like to give a brief review about the recently developed singular source methods. There are three different methods in this category, namely, linear sampling method, pointsource method and probe method. We also present some recent new results about the probe method.展开更多
Brain tissue plays a significant role in both cognitive and psychomotor behavior of humans. However, their interaction with radiation emanating from hand held mobile devices is still not fully understood. This researc...Brain tissue plays a significant role in both cognitive and psychomotor behavior of humans. However, their interaction with radiation emanating from hand held mobile devices is still not fully understood. This research was aimed at investigating radiation absorption in brain tissue. Bovine brain tissues ranging from lesser than 1 year to greater than 10 years of age were bought from a specialty store (Sigma-Aldrich). The tissues were used within 72 h of extraction for ex vivo brain experiments. The brain tissue was stored at 6°C and then 16°C for 24 h in the MRI room to reach thermal equilibrium before any experiments were undertaken. The averages for the dielectric constant were measured from 1 - 4 GHz using open ended coaxial probe (OECP) (85,070E;Agilent Technologies). The results obtained for the dielectric properties were then used as raw data in the numerical computation and simulation of the radiation absorption by the brain tissues for both adolescent and adults bovine brain tissue using finite element method (FEM). The measured dielectric constants varied for the different brain tissue from 54.39 to 39.29. Analysis showed that adolescents tissue absorbed more radiation than adults from mobile phoneradiation which is due to the higher dielectric property of adolescent brain tissue. The results obtained can be applied to human brain tissue since bovine shares the same compositional properties with humans.展开更多
中药化学生物学(traditional Chinese medicine chemical biology,TCMCB)作为21世纪中医药现代化进程中形成的重要学科方向,其研究模式通过整合现代化学与生物学等技术手段,构建了具有鲜明中医药特色的研究体系。该学科方向立足中医药理...中药化学生物学(traditional Chinese medicine chemical biology,TCMCB)作为21世纪中医药现代化进程中形成的重要学科方向,其研究模式通过整合现代化学与生物学等技术手段,构建了具有鲜明中医药特色的研究体系。该学科方向立足中医药理论,聚焦以中药活性成分为分子探针的研究策略,通过识别作用靶点,系统解析中药成分调控的复杂生物学机制。当前,TCMCB主要通过有机合成化学实现中药活性分子结构优化与探针制备,借助化学蛋白质组学完成靶点识别,结合结构生物学解析分子互作模式,并整合分子药理学与临床医学验证其生物学调控机制,形成了多维度揭示中药药效物质基础及其药理作用规律的方法学体系。研究成果为中药复杂而独特的作用机制解析提供了分子层面的科学证据,进而有效推动了中药质量标准制定、中医临床精准用药以及中医药的现代化与国际化推广。值得强调的是,TCMCB不仅推动了传统中医药理论的现代科学诠释,更通过发现新型生物靶点与作用机制为现代生命科学提供了独特的观察视角,特别是在复杂疾病系统调控机制研究方面展现出显著优势。该文通过系统梳理TCMCB领域近十年的研究概况,重点探讨其方法论对中医药现代化研究的推动作用,同时TCMCB也将着力构建具有自主知识产权的技术体系,持续为中医药理论创新发展提供原动力,并为生命科学研究和新药研发开辟可借鉴的范式。展开更多
文摘In this paper,a probe method for nonlinear programming wiht equality and inequality is given. Its iterative directions at an arbitrary point x can be obtained through solving a liear system. The terminate conditions and choices of the parameters are given. The global convergence of the method is proved. Further more,some well known gradient projection type algorithms [1-15] and new gradient projection type algorithms from the linear system are given in this paper.
基金Supported by Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41372239)
文摘The authors presented a new measuring method of the soil thermal conductivity,the probe method,which is designed and made based on the theory of line heat source. This method is used to measure thermal conductivity of coarse sand,fine sand and silty clay in different water contents. The results that measured by the probe method are well consistent with those of QTM-D_2. The soil thermal conductivity increases in different levels with the increase of the water content. Compared the soil thermal conductivity measured by the probe method in laboratory with in-situ experiment,it shows that the measuring gap gradually increases with the increase of the depth. The reason is that the in-situ measuring thermal conductivity can reflect the actual situation of the soil mass.
基金supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD) under the grant number KRF-2006-214-C00007
文摘In this paper, we present the theory and numerical implementation for a 2-D thermal inhomogeneity through the dynamical probe method. The main idea of the dynamical probe method is to construct an indicator function associated with some probe such that when the probe touch the boundary of the inclusion the indicator function will blow up. From this property, we can get the shape of the inclusion. We will give the numerical reconstruction algorithm to identify the inclusion from the simulated Neumann-to-Dirichlet map.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 91216201, 51205403)
文摘Recent developments in micro- and nano-satellites have attracted the interest of the research community worldwide. Many colleges and corporations have launched their satellites in space. Meanwhile, the space flexible probe-cone docking system for micro- and nano-satellites has become an attractive topic. In this paper, a dynamic model of a space flexible probe-cone dock- ing system, in which the flexible beam technology is applied, is built based on the Kane method. The curves of impact force versus time are obtained by the Lagrange model, the Kane model, and the experimental method. The Lagrange model was presented in the reference and verified by both finite element simulation and experiment. The results of the three methods show good agreements on the condition that the beam flexibility and the initial relative velocity change. It is worth mentioning that the introduction of vectorial mechanics and analytical mechanics in the Kane method leads to a large reduction of differential operations and makes the modeling process much easier than that of the Lagrange method. Moreover, the influences of the beam flexibility and the initial relative velocity are discussed. It is concluded that the initial relative velocity of space docking operation should be controlled to a certain value in order to protect the docking system.
文摘The deformation characteristic of bland in deep drawing is discussed. It is pointed out that the friction and lubrication conditions in for drawing are different from that in mechanical motion or machine work or other plastic process. The common test methods in laboratories are analyzed. It shows that though all those test methods can test the friction coefficient, the probe test method is most suitable for the research of friction and lubrication and the process in deep drawing, for this method is identical with the actual work condition either from the test principle or deformation status of the blank. Last the successful application in the deep drawing simulator newly developed the the probe method are intro- duced in detail.
文摘Experiments on specimens of mild steel and cast iron have beenperformed under vari- ous loading conditions. A modified formula isput forward to analyze the cruciform specimen which is often used inmagnetic methods for calibration. We assume that the relationshipbetween the magnetic output and strain is linear and a newfour-coefficient method is deduced. Finally, the results of practi-cal applications are given.
文摘The inverse scattering problems are to detect the property of obstacles from the measurements outside the obstacles. One of important research areas in this topic is the recovery of boundary property for impenetrable obstacles. In this paper, we would like to give a brief review about the recently developed singular source methods. There are three different methods in this category, namely, linear sampling method, pointsource method and probe method. We also present some recent new results about the probe method.
文摘Brain tissue plays a significant role in both cognitive and psychomotor behavior of humans. However, their interaction with radiation emanating from hand held mobile devices is still not fully understood. This research was aimed at investigating radiation absorption in brain tissue. Bovine brain tissues ranging from lesser than 1 year to greater than 10 years of age were bought from a specialty store (Sigma-Aldrich). The tissues were used within 72 h of extraction for ex vivo brain experiments. The brain tissue was stored at 6°C and then 16°C for 24 h in the MRI room to reach thermal equilibrium before any experiments were undertaken. The averages for the dielectric constant were measured from 1 - 4 GHz using open ended coaxial probe (OECP) (85,070E;Agilent Technologies). The results obtained for the dielectric properties were then used as raw data in the numerical computation and simulation of the radiation absorption by the brain tissues for both adolescent and adults bovine brain tissue using finite element method (FEM). The measured dielectric constants varied for the different brain tissue from 54.39 to 39.29. Analysis showed that adolescents tissue absorbed more radiation than adults from mobile phoneradiation which is due to the higher dielectric property of adolescent brain tissue. The results obtained can be applied to human brain tissue since bovine shares the same compositional properties with humans.
文摘中药化学生物学(traditional Chinese medicine chemical biology,TCMCB)作为21世纪中医药现代化进程中形成的重要学科方向,其研究模式通过整合现代化学与生物学等技术手段,构建了具有鲜明中医药特色的研究体系。该学科方向立足中医药理论,聚焦以中药活性成分为分子探针的研究策略,通过识别作用靶点,系统解析中药成分调控的复杂生物学机制。当前,TCMCB主要通过有机合成化学实现中药活性分子结构优化与探针制备,借助化学蛋白质组学完成靶点识别,结合结构生物学解析分子互作模式,并整合分子药理学与临床医学验证其生物学调控机制,形成了多维度揭示中药药效物质基础及其药理作用规律的方法学体系。研究成果为中药复杂而独特的作用机制解析提供了分子层面的科学证据,进而有效推动了中药质量标准制定、中医临床精准用药以及中医药的现代化与国际化推广。值得强调的是,TCMCB不仅推动了传统中医药理论的现代科学诠释,更通过发现新型生物靶点与作用机制为现代生命科学提供了独特的观察视角,特别是在复杂疾病系统调控机制研究方面展现出显著优势。该文通过系统梳理TCMCB领域近十年的研究概况,重点探讨其方法论对中医药现代化研究的推动作用,同时TCMCB也将着力构建具有自主知识产权的技术体系,持续为中医药理论创新发展提供原动力,并为生命科学研究和新药研发开辟可借鉴的范式。
