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On the Critical Hermitian Metrics in the Hermitian Structures with Constant Riemann Scalar Curvatures
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作者 GUAN Daniel YAN Xiao-feng 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2026年第1期1-14,共14页
It is well known that critical points of the total scalar curvature functional S on the space of all smooth Riemannian structures of volume 1 on a compact manifold M are exactly the Einstein metrics.When the domain of... It is well known that critical points of the total scalar curvature functional S on the space of all smooth Riemannian structures of volume 1 on a compact manifold M are exactly the Einstein metrics.When the domain of S is restricted to the space of constant scalar curvature metrics,there has been a conjecture that a critical point is also Einstein or isometric to a standard sphere.In the Riemannian case,it’s tangent space satisfies a decomposition.In this paper,we prove that if we only consider the Hermitian metrics,it also have a decomposition.Then we obtain the equation of the critical points among the Hermitian metrics. 展开更多
关键词 Hermitian metric Critical points equation scalar curvature Conformal Hermitian structure
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Probability-based Clustering and Its Application to WLAN Location Estimation 被引量:3
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作者 张明华 张申生 曹健 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2008年第5期547-552,共6页
Wireless local area networks (WLAN) localization based on received signal strength is becoming an important enabler of location based services. Limited efficiency and accuracy are disadvantages to the deterministic lo... Wireless local area networks (WLAN) localization based on received signal strength is becoming an important enabler of location based services. Limited efficiency and accuracy are disadvantages to the deterministic location estimation techniques. The probabilistic techniques show their good accuracy but cost more computation overhead. A Gaussian mixture model based on clustering technique was presented to improve location determination efficiency. The proposed clustering algorithm reduces the number of candidate locations from the whole area to a cluster. Within a cluster, an improved nearest neighbor algorithm was used to estimate user location using signal strength from more access points. Experiments show that the location estimation time is greatly decreased while high accuracy can still be achieved. 展开更多
关键词 probability-based clustering Gaussian mixture model wireless local area networks (WLAN) location estimation received signal strength
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Probability-Based Analyses of the Snap-Through in Cage-Shaped Mesostructures Under Out-of-Plane Compressions 被引量:1
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作者 Qing Liu Zhangming Shen +5 位作者 Zhi Liu Yumeng Shuai Zengyao Lv Tianqi Jin Xu Cheng Yihui Zhang 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第4期569-581,共13页
Three-dimensional(3D)mesostructures with distinct compressive deformation behaviors and tunable mechanical responses have gained increasing interest in recent years.3D cage-shaped mesostructures are representative fra... Three-dimensional(3D)mesostructures with distinct compressive deformation behaviors and tunable mechanical responses have gained increasing interest in recent years.3D cage-shaped mesostructures are representative framework structures widely exploited in 3D flexible electronics,owing to their unique cellular geometry and unusual mechanical responses.The snap-through behavior of cage-shaped mesostructures could potentially result in the performance degradation of electronics,while it could also be harnessed to design reconfigurable electronics.Due to the complicated deformation modes and random characteristics in experiments,the snap-through behavior of cage-shaped mesostructures remains largely unexplored,espe-cially in terms of probability-based analyses.In this work,we present a systematic study on the configuration evolution and snap-through of 3D cage-shaped mesostructures under out-of-plane compressions.Experimental and computational studies show the existence of two distinct deformation modes associated with the snap-through,which is controlled by the energy barrier based on the energetic analyses.Phase diagrams of the deformation modes decode how key geometric parameters and assembly strain affect the snap-through.Compressive experiments based on periodic arrays(10 × 10)of mesostructures provided a large amount of deformation data,allowing for statistical analyses of the snap-through behavior.These results provide new insights and useful guidelines for the design of 3D reconfigurable devices and multistable metamaterials based on 3D cage-shaped mesostructures. 展开更多
关键词 3D cage-shaped mesostructures SNAP-THROUGH probability-based analyses 3D assembly Out-of-plane compression
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Application of the probability-based covering algorithm model in text classification
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作者 ZHOU Ying 《Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science》 2009年第4期1-17,共17页
The probability-based covering algorithm(PBCA) is a new algorithm based on probability distribution. It decides, by voting, the class of the tested samples on the border of the coverage area, based on the probability ... The probability-based covering algorithm(PBCA) is a new algorithm based on probability distribution. It decides, by voting, the class of the tested samples on the border of the coverage area, based on the probability of training samples. When using the original covering algorithm(CA), many tested samples that are located on the border of the coverage cannot be classified by the spherical neighborhood gained. The network structure of PBCA is a mixed structure composed of both a feed-forward network and a feedback network. By using this method of adding some heterogeneous samples and enlarging the coverage radius,it is possible to decrease the number of rejected samples and improve the rate of recognition accuracy. Relevant computer experiments indicate that the algorithm improves the study precision and achieves reasonably good results in text classification. 展开更多
关键词 probability-based covering algorithm Structural training algorithm PROBABILITY Text classification
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Mapping Spatial Distributions within Pseudoscalar Mesons
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作者 Khepani Raya Adnan Bashir Jose Rodriguez-Quintero 《Chinese Physics Letters》 2025年第2期1-12,共12页
Several aspects of the internal structure of pseudoscalar mesons,accessible through generalized parton distri-butions in their zero-skewness limit,are examined.These include electromagnetic and gravitational form fact... Several aspects of the internal structure of pseudoscalar mesons,accessible through generalized parton distri-butions in their zero-skewness limit,are examined.These include electromagnetic and gravitational form factors related to charge and mass densities;and distributions in the impact parameter space.To this end,we employ an algebraically viable framework that is based upon the valence-quark generalized parton distribution expressed explicitly in terms of the associated distribution function and a profile function that governs the off-forward dynamics.The predominantly analytical nature of this scheme yields several algebraic results and relations while also facilitating the exploration of insightful limiting cases.With a suitable input distribution function,guided either by experiment or theory,and with an appropriate choice of the profile function,it is possible to provide testable predictions for spatial distributions of valence quarks inside pseudoscalar mesons.When comparison is possible,these predictions align well with existing experimental data as well as the findings of reliable theoretical approaches and lattice QCD. 展开更多
关键词 DYNAMICS scalar ALGEBRAIC
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Quantum Electrodynamics(QED)Driving Longitudinal Scalar Wave(LSW)Descriptions and Their Physics and Mathematical Equations
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作者 Bahman Zohuri Mehdi Abedi-Varaki 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2025年第2期45-53,共9页
QED(quantum electrodynamics)is the QFT(quantum field theory)describing the interaction between light and matter.While conventional QED is based on TEM(transverse electromagnetic)waves,there has been increasing interes... QED(quantum electrodynamics)is the QFT(quantum field theory)describing the interaction between light and matter.While conventional QED is based on TEM(transverse electromagnetic)waves,there has been increasing interest in the theoretical and experimental exploration of LSW(longitudinal scalar waves)solutions that are often omitted in CED(classical electrodynamics)but may have physical significance in nontrivial vacuum conditions.This paper delves into the theoretical foundation of LSW,their role in QED,and the associated mathematical equations governing their dynamics. 展开更多
关键词 QED LSW scalar fields Klein-Gordon equation QFT Feynman diagrams scalar bosons electromagnetic field interaction quantum mechanics Fourier transform
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Distributional scalar curvature and Einstein metrics
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作者 ZHANG Huai-yu ZHANG Jiang-wei 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 2025年第2期458-479,共22页
In this paper,we study scalar curvature rigidity of non-smooth metrics on smooth manifolds with non-positive Yamabe invariant.We prove that if the scalar curvature is not less than the Yamabe invariant in the distribu... In this paper,we study scalar curvature rigidity of non-smooth metrics on smooth manifolds with non-positive Yamabe invariant.We prove that if the scalar curvature is not less than the Yamabe invariant in the distributional sense,then the manifold must be isometric to an Einstein manifold.This result extends Theorem 1.4 in Jiang,Sheng and Zhang[27],from a special case where the manifolds have zero Yamabe invariant to general cases where the manifolds have non-positive Yamabe invariant. 展开更多
关键词 scalar curvature Einstein metric Yamabe invariant
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Numerical solution of the Dirac equation with scalar,vector,and tensor potentials
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作者 Alexander Wallén Kiessling Daniel Karlsson +2 位作者 Yuxin Zhao Mário Bettencourt Amaro Chong Qi 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 2025年第12期244-250,共7页
Solving the Dirac equation has played an important role in many areas of fundamental physics.In this work,we present the Dirac equation solver DiracSVT,which solves the Dirac equation with scalar,vector,and tensor nuc... Solving the Dirac equation has played an important role in many areas of fundamental physics.In this work,we present the Dirac equation solver DiracSVT,which solves the Dirac equation with scalar,vector,and tensor nuclear potentials in spherical coordinate space.The shooting method was used with a Runge–Kutta 4 integration scheme.The potentials are parameterized in a Woods–Saxon form,which reproduce well the known single-particle states around all doubly magic nuclei and can be applied to study the shell evolution of exotic nuclei.The code can be easily extended to the study of other systems,including atomic,hadron,and molecular physics. 展开更多
关键词 Dirac equation Nuclear physics scalar Vector and tensor potentials Shell evolution
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A High-Order Scalar Auxiliary Variable Approach for Nonlinear Parabolic Integro-Differential Equations
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作者 YAN Li-na ZHANG Gen-gen HUANG Qiong-ao 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2025年第3期262-270,共9页
An efficient and accurate scalar auxiliary variable(SAV)scheme for numerically solving nonlinear parabolic integro-differential equation(PIDE)is developed in this paper.The original equation is first transformed into ... An efficient and accurate scalar auxiliary variable(SAV)scheme for numerically solving nonlinear parabolic integro-differential equation(PIDE)is developed in this paper.The original equation is first transformed into an equivalent system,and the k-order backward differentiation formula(BDF k)and central difference formula are used to discretize the temporal and spatial derivatives,respectively.Different from the traditional discrete method that adopts full implicit or full explicit for the nonlinear integral terms,the proposed scheme is based on the SAV idea and can be treated semi-implicitly,taking into account both accuracy and effectiveness.Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the high-order convergence(up to fourth-order)of the developed schemes and it is computationally efficient in long-time computations. 展开更多
关键词 Parabolic integro-differential equation scalar auxiliary variable Fredholm equation High-order BDF scheme
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Uncovering Hidden Spin of Scalar Fields with Higher-Order Derivative Lagrangian:On the Wave Spin in Drifted and Dissipative Fields
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作者 Shuo Xin Mengxiang Xie Jie Ren 《Chinese Physics Letters》 2025年第6期70-77,共8页
Scalar fields should have no spin angular momentum according to conventional textbook understandings inclassical field theory.Yet,recent studies demonstrate the undoubted existence of wave spin endowed by acousticand ... Scalar fields should have no spin angular momentum according to conventional textbook understandings inclassical field theory.Yet,recent studies demonstrate the undoubted existence of wave spin endowed by acousticand elastic longitudinal waves,which are of irrotational curl-free nature without vorticity and can be describedby scalar fields.Moreover,the conventional theory cannot even answer the question of whether wave spin existsin dissipative fields,given the ubiquitous dissipation in reality.Here,to resolve the seeming paradox and answerthe challenging question,we uncover the origin of wave spin in scalar fields beyond traditional formalism byclarifying that the presence of higher-order derivatives in scalar field Lagrangians can give rise to non-vanishingwave spin.For“spinless”scalar fields of only first-order derivatives,we can make the hidden wave spin emergeby revealing a latent field that leads to the original field through a time derivative,thus giving higher-order termsin Lagrangian.Based on the standard Noether theorem approach,we exemplify the wave spin for unconventionaldrifted acoustic fields,and even for dissipative media,in scalar fields with higher-order derivative Lagrangian.The results would prompt people to build more comprehensive and fundamental understandings of structuralwave spin in classical fields. 展开更多
关键词 higher order derivative Lagrangian hidden spin acousticand elastic longitudinal waveswhich acoustic waves wave spin spin angular momentum scalar fields
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电磁学中标量的方向问题
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作者 付全红 胡亮 +2 位作者 郑建邦 樊元成 张富利 《物理通报》 2026年第1期140-141,共2页
电磁学中标量的方向问题是一个值得关注的问题,尽管已有一些文献对该问题做了一些讨论,但都不够深入或准确.本文从这些标量的定义式出发,讨论了标量方向问题的起源及标量参考方向的本质和描述.
关键词 标量 方向 第二类线积分 第二类面积分
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制导测向小孔径约束的二维阵型优化设计
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作者 魏明英 符正 +1 位作者 王懿哲 沈清 《弹箭与制导学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期97-112,共16页
受平台资源(重量、体积、布阵空间等)限制,制导测向系统在小孔径布阵约束下测向性能受限,阵型优化成为提升系统性能的关键环节。本文推导了标量阵列和极化敏感阵列的宽带二维波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计的克拉美罗界(Cram&#... 受平台资源(重量、体积、布阵空间等)限制,制导测向系统在小孔径布阵约束下测向性能受限,阵型优化成为提升系统性能的关键环节。本文推导了标量阵列和极化敏感阵列的宽带二维波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计的克拉美罗界(Cramér-Rao Bound,CRB),提出了一种基于克拉美罗界的小孔径阵列性能评估和构型优化方法。首先,梳理了宽带信号波达方向估计的发展历程和典型的二维阵列结构,建立了基于频带分解的标量阵列及极化敏感阵列宽带信号模型;接着,针对标量阵列,给出了宽带二维波达方向估计克拉美罗界闭式表达式;随后,推导出极化敏感阵列宽带二维波达方向估计克拉美罗界的通用框架及闭式表达式,建立了极化敏感阵列二维测向性能评估准则;最后,结合制导系统平台对阵元数量和布阵孔径的限制,提出了基于所推导克拉美罗界的二维阵型优化方法,通过构建阵型优化集合和理论性能评估,实现阵列布局的定量优化。研究结果为小孔径制导测向系统的阵列构型设计与性能评估提供了理论支撑和技术指导。 展开更多
关键词 二维宽带波达方向估计 克拉美罗界 标量阵列 极化敏感阵列 二维阵列构型设计
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Bi-normalized response spectra and scalar periods for developing uniform seismic design spectra 被引量:3
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作者 徐龙军 谢礼立 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第2期266-271,共6页
Aiming at the uniform features of acceleration response spectra, two scalar periods-the response spectral predominant period Tp and the smoothed spectral predominant period To are employed to normalize the abscissa of... Aiming at the uniform features of acceleration response spectra, two scalar periods-the response spectral predominant period Tp and the smoothed spectral predominant period To are employed to normalize the abscissa of the normalized response spectra (NRS) of ground motions, respectively. Engineering characteristics of 5% -damped NRS, and the bi-normalized response spectra (BNRS) are investigated accounting for the effects of soil condition and fault distance. Nearly 600 horizontal ground motion components during the Chi-Chi earthquake are included in the analysis. It shows that the NRS strongly depends on soil condition and fault distance. However, soil condition and distance have only a slight influence on two kinds of BNRS. Dispersion analysis indicates that such normalization can reduce scatter in the derivation of response spectral shapes. Finally, a parametric analysis of the scalar periods (Tp, To) is performed and then compared with those of previous studies. These special and particular aspects of earthquake response spectra and scalar periods need to be considered in developing earthquake-resistant design criteria. 展开更多
关键词 ground motion normalized response spectrum bi-normalized response spectra scalar period
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SH^(+)离子18个Λ-S态和35个Ω态光谱性质的理论研究
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作者 邢伟 李胜周 +3 位作者 张昉 孙金锋 李文涛 朱遵略 《物理学报》 北大核心 2026年第5期81-97,共17页
基于精确处理核-价电子关联、标量相对论效应、自旋-轨道耦合效应及完全基组极限等多种物理效应,本文使用icMRCI+Q方法构建了SH^(+)离子18个Λ-S态及相应的35个Ω态的势能曲线.利用全电子icMRCI/cc-pCV5Z+SOC理论框架,计算得到7个Ω态[... 基于精确处理核-价电子关联、标量相对论效应、自旋-轨道耦合效应及完全基组极限等多种物理效应,本文使用icMRCI+Q方法构建了SH^(+)离子18个Λ-S态及相应的35个Ω态的势能曲线.利用全电子icMRCI/cc-pCV5Z+SOC理论框架,计算得到7个Ω态[包括X^(3)Σ_(0+)^(−),X^(3)Σ_(1)^(−),(1)2^(第一势阱)(υ'=0—8),(2)0+(υ'=0—5),(2)2^(第一势阱)(υ'=0—2),(2)1^(第一势阱)(υ'=0—2)和(3)0+(υ'=0—2)]间12对系统的跃迁偶极距曲线.基于上述势能曲线和跃迁偶极距曲线,通过求解核运动的Schrödinger方程并结合相应公式,确定了各态的光谱数据和Ω态间的跃迁数据,所得结果与实验值吻合很好.此外阐明了12对辐射跃迁的光谱特性、揭示了激发Ω态的辐射寿命和辐射宽度变化规律、讨论了转动量子数(J')对(2)2^(第一势阱)(υ'=0—2,+),(2)1^(第一势阱)(υ'=0—2,+)和(3)0+(υ'=0—2,+)态的辐射寿命的影响.本文数据集可在https://www.doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00213.00233中访问获取. 展开更多
关键词 标量相对论 自旋-轨道耦合 势能曲线 跃迁偶极矩 光谱数据
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Fast and secure elliptic curve scalar multiplication algorithm based on special addition chains
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作者 刘双根 胡予濮 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2008年第1期29-32,共4页
To resist the side chaimel attacks of elliptic curve cryptography, a new fast and secure point multiplication algorithm is proposed. The algorithm is based on a particular kind of addition chains involving only additi... To resist the side chaimel attacks of elliptic curve cryptography, a new fast and secure point multiplication algorithm is proposed. The algorithm is based on a particular kind of addition chains involving only additions, providing a natural protection against side channel attacks. Moreover, the new addition formulae that take into account the specific structure of those chains making point multiplication very efficient are proposed. The point multiplication algorithm only needs 1 719 multiplications for the SAC260 of 160-bit integers. For chains of length from 280 to 260, the proposed method outperforms all the previous methods with a gain of 26% to 31% over double-and add, 16% to22% over NAF, 7% to 13% over4-NAF and 1% to 8% over the present best algorithm--double-base chain. 展开更多
关键词 scalar multiplication algorithm special addition chains side channel attacks double base chain
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仿射Khler-Scalar曲率为零的仿射Khler流形
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作者 胡传峰 姬秀 崔艳丽 《商丘师范学院学报》 CAS 2015年第6期35-38,共4页
设x:M→An+1是由定义在凸域ΩAn上的某局部严格凸函数xn+1=f(x1,...,xn)给出的超曲面.考虑Hessian度量 g =∑2fxixjdxidxj.若(M,g)是具有非负李奇曲率的紧致Hessian流形且仿射Khler-Scalar曲率为零,作者证明了如果Δρ≤nρ2... 设x:M→An+1是由定义在凸域ΩAn上的某局部严格凸函数xn+1=f(x1,...,xn)给出的超曲面.考虑Hessian度量 g =∑2fxixjdxidxj.若(M,g)是具有非负李奇曲率的紧致Hessian流形且仿射Khler-Scalar曲率为零,作者证明了如果Δρ≤nρ2,则函数f一定是二次多项式,其中ρ=[det(fij)]-1n+2. 展开更多
关键词 仿射Khler-scalar曲率 Hessian流形 仿射Khler流形
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仿射Kähler-Scalar曲率为零的紧致仿射Kähler流形
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作者 姬秀 胡传峰 崔艳丽 《商丘师范学院学报》 CAS 2015年第12期13-15,19,共4页
设x:M→A^(n+1)是由定义在凸域ΩA^n上的某局部严格凸函数x_(n+1)=f(x_1,...,x_n)给出的超曲面.考虑Hessian度量g=∑~2f /x_i_jdx_idx_j.若(M,g)是具有0仿射Khler-Scalar曲率的2维紧致Hessian流形,则函数f一定是二次多项式.
关键词 仿射Kahler-scalar曲率 Hessian流形 仿射Kähler流形
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The Noncommutative Residue and Sub-Riemannian Limits for the Twisted BCV Spaces
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作者 LI Hong-feng LIU Ke-feng WANG Yong 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2026年第1期15-37,共23页
In this paper,we derive the sub-Riemannian version of the Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorem and the Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki type theorem for the twisted BCV spaces.We also compute the Connes conformal invariants for t... In this paper,we derive the sub-Riemannian version of the Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorem and the Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki type theorem for the twisted BCV spaces.We also compute the Connes conformal invariants for the twisted product,as well as the sub-Riemannian limits of the Connes conformal invariants for the twisted BCV spaces. 展开更多
关键词 scalar curvature Sub-Riemannian limit Conformal invarints Twisted BCV spaces Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorems Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki type theorems
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表贴式永磁同步电机空载电磁性能解析分析
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作者 王鸣宇 汤毅 +2 位作者 许彦祺 郑欣 刘晓 《大电机技术》 2026年第1期40-48,57,共10页
永磁同步电机由于效率高、功率密度大、动态响应快等优点在飞轮储能、电动汽车、新能源发电等场合得到广泛关注。为了能够实现永磁同步电机电磁性能的迅速预测,本文将标量磁位法和实数磁导法相结合,提出了一种考虑定子齿槽效应的永磁同... 永磁同步电机由于效率高、功率密度大、动态响应快等优点在飞轮储能、电动汽车、新能源发电等场合得到广泛关注。为了能够实现永磁同步电机电磁性能的迅速预测,本文将标量磁位法和实数磁导法相结合,提出了一种考虑定子齿槽效应的永磁同步电机解析计算方法。首先,基于标量磁位法建立了等效无槽永磁同步电机的磁密解析分析模型;然后,考虑定子齿槽的影响,采用实数磁导法引入修正系数对模型进行修正,得到齿槽影响下的数学模型;最后,以一台24槽10极永磁电机为案例进行分析,通过实验测试了理论和仿真分析的合理性。该解析模型直观解释电机中电磁场的变化规律和分布,极大地提高电机的设计与优化效率。 展开更多
关键词 永磁同步电机 标量磁位法 修正系数
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集优化问题的标量化和Hadamard适定性
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作者 程翔 彭再云 +1 位作者 杨鑫 文铭 《西华师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026年第1期41-47,共7页
在目标函数扰动的情形下,研究了一类集优化问题(SOP)的Hadamard适定性。首先,借助广义Gerstewitz函数对集值映射序列进行标量化,并证明当集值映射序列Gamma-收敛时,经过标量化的集值映射序列是收敛的。然后,利用标量化后的结果建立了SOP... 在目标函数扰动的情形下,研究了一类集优化问题(SOP)的Hadamard适定性。首先,借助广义Gerstewitz函数对集值映射序列进行标量化,并证明当集值映射序列Gamma-收敛时,经过标量化的集值映射序列是收敛的。然后,利用标量化后的结果建立了SOP的Hadamard适定性的充分条件。所得结果丰富了集优化问题的研究。 展开更多
关键词 集优化问题 Hadamard适定性 Gamma-收敛 标量化函数 集合方法
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