Seoul’s privately owned public space (POPS) initiative has achieved quantitative success since its introduction in the early 1990s. However, POPSs have been frequently criticized for failing to correspond with the ur...Seoul’s privately owned public space (POPS) initiative has achieved quantitative success since its introduction in the early 1990s. However, POPSs have been frequently criticized for failing to correspond with the urban context in which they are created and are thus often underused. Association between surrounding urban context and the use of POPS is acknowledged, but specific elements of the urban context associated with the use of POPS and the extent of association are unclear. In this study, the relationship between constituent elements of 48 POPSs including the surrounding ground floor facility use and the use of those spaces in Seoul’s central business district was measured by multiple regression analysis. The results present empirical evidence of a substantial relationship between assembly, mercantile, and business facilities on ground floors of surrounding buildings and the use of POPS. As the surrounding ground floor facility use showed an overriding relationship with the use of POPS that possibly overshadowed the influence of secondary determinants, the 48 POPSs were divided into two groups: those surrounded by commercial facilities and those surrounded by business facilities. The use of POPSs surrounded by commercial facilities was associated with additional variables including the proximity to transit stations and crosswalks. Models using the sample of POPSs surrounded by business facilities were not statistically significant. Based on these results, this paper emphasizes the importance of creating POPSs in connection with desirable surrounding facilities. This study also suggests that anticipation of the usage patterns of POPSs and establishment of guidelines supporting those patterns may be viable by investigating preexisting urban contexts.展开更多
This paper is a step-by-step attempt in applying two different valuation methodologies on privately held firms in Greece.Initially the two methodologies—free cash flows to equity and the price-to-sales multiple(P2S)...This paper is a step-by-step attempt in applying two different valuation methodologies on privately held firms in Greece.Initially the two methodologies—free cash flows to equity and the price-to-sales multiple(P2S)—are being explained.These two models are further developed under the Greek accounting standards(especially the first model,being a more fundamental approach),in order to be applied afterwards more correctly to Greek firms’data,leading to adjusted forms.The application of these two models comes right next upon privately held food&drinks firms’financial statements,collected for each year(2013 up to 2015).The final step consists of the analysis and discussion of the results with the help of descriptive statistics(frequencies),as well as the pearson statistic,as a simple correlation tool.展开更多
China has lower proportion of privately owned cars. A car is yet a necessity for urban families; but it is gaining pace periodically, leading the upgrading campaign of urban residents consumption.
Well logging technology has accumulated a large amount of historical data through four generations of technological development,which forms the basis of well logging big data and digital assets.However,the value of th...Well logging technology has accumulated a large amount of historical data through four generations of technological development,which forms the basis of well logging big data and digital assets.However,the value of these data has not been well stored,managed and mined.With the development of cloud computing technology,it provides a rare development opportunity for logging big data private cloud.The traditional petrophysical evaluation and interpretation model has encountered great challenges in the face of new evaluation objects.The solution research of logging big data distributed storage,processing and learning functions integrated in logging big data private cloud has not been carried out yet.To establish a distributed logging big-data private cloud platform centered on a unifi ed learning model,which achieves the distributed storage and processing of logging big data and facilitates the learning of novel knowledge patterns via the unifi ed logging learning model integrating physical simulation and data models in a large-scale functional space,thus resolving the geo-engineering evaluation problem of geothermal fi elds.Based on the research idea of“logging big data cloud platform-unifi ed logging learning model-large function space-knowledge learning&discovery-application”,the theoretical foundation of unified learning model,cloud platform architecture,data storage and learning algorithm,arithmetic power allocation and platform monitoring,platform stability,data security,etc.have been carried on analysis.The designed logging big data cloud platform realizes parallel distributed storage and processing of data and learning algorithms.The feasibility of constructing a well logging big data cloud platform based on a unifi ed learning model of physics and data is analyzed in terms of the structure,ecology,management and security of the cloud platform.The case study shows that the logging big data cloud platform has obvious technical advantages over traditional logging evaluation methods in terms of knowledge discovery method,data software and results sharing,accuracy,speed and complexity.展开更多
On February 17,2025,when China braves the economic headwinds and emerges from multiple challenges with hard-won feats,Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,also Chinese pre...On February 17,2025,when China braves the economic headwinds and emerges from multiple challenges with hard-won feats,Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission,attended a symposium on private enterprises in Beijing and delivered an important speech.He stressed that on the new journey of the new era,the private economy has broad development prospects and immense potential,and it is the perfect time for private companies and entrepreneurs to fully demonstrate their prowess.展开更多
China’s new law offers protections and incentives to private companies Business leaders in China have welcomed the enactment of the Private Sector Promotion Law,calling it a genuine confidence booster.
Law is all but not known for innovation.This is also true for studies in Roman private law,which have followed a system that is imagined to derive from the 2nd century AD jurist Gaius and late antique Justinianic codi...Law is all but not known for innovation.This is also true for studies in Roman private law,which have followed a system that is imagined to derive from the 2nd century AD jurist Gaius and late antique Justinianic codification.The shaping hands of the ancient codifiers and those of the medieval,early modern and 19th century jurists on Roman private law and the related legal discourses have been identified and studied at length.However,a real shift to discover the ways in which Roman private law became formed and was practiced has not been undertaken in comprehensive manner until the publication of the Handbook of Roman Private Law which is reviewed in the following from the perspective of an ancient historian.展开更多
When attending a symposium on private businesses on 17 February,Chinese President Xi Jinping underscored the immense opportunities within China’s private economy.He stated that the private sector enjoys broad prospec...When attending a symposium on private businesses on 17 February,Chinese President Xi Jinping underscored the immense opportunities within China’s private economy.He stated that the private sector enjoys broad prospects and great potential on the new journey in the new era,and that it is a prime time for private businesses and entrepreneurs to give full play to their capabilities.展开更多
Chinese President Xi Jinping urges healthy,high-quality development of private sector Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,on February 17 urged efforts to promote the heal...Chinese President Xi Jinping urges healthy,high-quality development of private sector Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,on February 17 urged efforts to promote the healthy and high-quality development of the country’s private sector.展开更多
Some 20 years ago,10-yearold Wang Xingxing watched a documentary that featured a bipedal robot designed by Marc Raibert,now president of U.S.-based robot company Boston Dynamics.That moment planted the seed for his fu...Some 20 years ago,10-yearold Wang Xingxing watched a documentary that featured a bipedal robot designed by Marc Raibert,now president of U.S.-based robot company Boston Dynamics.That moment planted the seed for his future in innovation.Today,operating in China’s private sector,Wang’s company,Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics in Zhejiang Province,is a globally recognized name in producing high-performance,general-purpose quadruped and humanoid robots.展开更多
Previous bidirectional quantum private comparison(BQPC)protocols cannot meet the requirements in some special application scenarios,where only one party needs to obtain the comparison results without a third party(TP)...Previous bidirectional quantum private comparison(BQPC)protocols cannot meet the requirements in some special application scenarios,where only one party needs to obtain the comparison results without a third party(TP),such as scenarios for authority surveys or healthcare data sharing.In addition to this,the BQPC protocol has the potential of information leakage in multiple comparisons.Therefore,we design a new unidirectional quantum private comparison(UQPC)protocol based on quantum private query(QPQ)protocols with ideal database security and zero failure probability(IDS-ZF),for the reason that they have excellent unidirectionality and security.Concretely,we design a UQPC protocol based on Wei et al.’s work[IEEE Transactions on Computers 672(2017)]and it includes an authentication process to increase the resistance to outside attacks.Moreover,we generalize the protocol and propose a general model that can transform a QPQ protocol with or without the IDS-ZF property into a secure UQPC protocol.Finally,our study shows that protocols using our model are secure,practical,and have the IDS-ZF property.展开更多
Chinese-built project delivers clean water to over 450,000 people in Tanzanian capital city For years,Hassan Juma has struggled to secure clean water for his family in Dar es Salaam’s southern suburb of Bangulo.Like ...Chinese-built project delivers clean water to over 450,000 people in Tanzanian capital city For years,Hassan Juma has struggled to secure clean water for his family in Dar es Salaam’s southern suburb of Bangulo.Like many in the sprawling coastal city,he has faced persistent water shortages and has been forced to rely on expensive private vendors to meet his household’s basic needs.展开更多
On 17 February,Chinese President Xi Jinping called for efforts to promote the healthy and high-quality development of the country’s private sector.He made the remarks at a symposium on private enterprises,where he de...On 17 February,Chinese President Xi Jinping called for efforts to promote the healthy and high-quality development of the country’s private sector.He made the remarks at a symposium on private enterprises,where he delivered an important speech after listening to representatives of private entrepreneurs.展开更多
Trend with an increase to EUR l67 mn(compared with minus EUR122.8 mn in 2023).Liquid assets decreased by 38.2 percent compared to December 3l,2023,to a level of EUR 451.7 mn as of December 31,2024,mainly dueto the rep...Trend with an increase to EUR l67 mn(compared with minus EUR122.8 mn in 2023).Liquid assets decreased by 38.2 percent compared to December 3l,2023,to a level of EUR 451.7 mn as of December 31,2024,mainly dueto the repayment of private placements and other loans and borrowings.展开更多
Performance evaluation,as a multidimensional and comprehensive assessment tool,plays a pivotal role in accurately reflecting the quality of higher education and effectively promoting institutional governance.In the ev...Performance evaluation,as a multidimensional and comprehensive assessment tool,plays a pivotal role in accurately reflecting the quality of higher education and effectively promoting institutional governance.In the evolving landscape of educational reform,nonprofit private universities in China face pressing challenges in leveraging performance evaluations to standardize internal operations,guide strategic development,and foster public trust.This paper focuses on these institutions and conducts an in-depth analysis of existing problems in performance evaluation practices.Drawing on contemporary theoretical frameworks and empirical experiences,it proposes feasible,targeted governance strategies.The aim is to offer both theoretical insights and practical guidelines to support the sustainable development of non-profit private universities and to help these institutions better integrate into the national education system while fulfilling their social missions.展开更多
With the rapid development of private higher education,the construction of counselor teams in private universities has become increasingly important.This paper focuses on outstanding counselors in private universities...With the rapid development of private higher education,the construction of counselor teams in private universities has become increasingly important.This paper focuses on outstanding counselors in private universities,delving into their growth patterns and proposing targeted training paths based on this analysis.By reviewing relevant theories and analyzing case studies of excellent counselors,it is found that outstanding counselors in private universities exhibit stage-specific characteristics during their development,influenced by personal traits,school environment,career progression,and other factors.In terms of training approaches,efforts should be made to improve selection mechanisms,strengthen training systems,provide career development support,and create a positive work atmosphere,all aimed at enhancing the overall quality of the counselor team in private universities and better serving student growth and institutional development.展开更多
The Nanyang Institute of Management(NIM)was established as a private university in Singapore in 2001.The institute consists of eight schools,including a School of Business,School of Logistics,School of Art,School of T...The Nanyang Institute of Management(NIM)was established as a private university in Singapore in 2001.The institute consists of eight schools,including a School of Business,School of Logistics,School of Art,School of Tourism&Hospitality,School of Language,and School of Information Technology,serving approximately 1,000 international students from 22 countries.At present,NIM maintains its Southeast Asian presence mostly in Singapore,Malaysia,and Thailand.The students at the institute mainly hail from the 10 ASEAN member states,China,and India.In terms of major selection,the traditional popular majors such as business administration,finance,and hotel management remain in high demand.In recent years,with the development of big data,the number of students choosing to major in artificial intelligence and art has increased,leading to a trend of diversification.An increasing number of students have begun to follow their personal interests in major selection.展开更多
Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries with attractive capacity give remarkable potential for prospective high-capacity application scenarios but suffer a fatal flaw of short cyclability before large-scale commercialization es...Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries with attractive capacity give remarkable potential for prospective high-capacity application scenarios but suffer a fatal flaw of short cyclability before large-scale commercialization especially owing to polysulfide(Li_(2)S_(n))transmembrane shuttling.To efficiently restrain chronic Li_(2)S_(n) shuttle and expedite Li^(+)transfer,herein,a novel electriferous charge-mosaic S(TMC@Lys-Li)separator preparation approach is recommended.Interfacial polymerizations of lithiated lysine and trimesoyl chloride establish an electriferous charge-mosaic polyamide functional layer.Substituted Li within the charge-mosaic layer offers transition or replacement sites for smoothing Li^(+)migrations,which constructs efficient Li^(+)fast-transfer private channels and accelerates the Li^(+)transfer rate to 9.4 times.Negatively charged polyamide skeleton synchronously heightens Li_(2)S_(n) rejections by combining Donnan and steric effects.S(TMC@Lys-Li)replenishes Li for homogenizing Li nucleation and growth,endowing stable plating/stripping behaviors over 250 cycles for Li-Cu batteries.Assembled Li-S cells thus exhibit excellent specific capacity and cyclability at multiple application scenarios such as long periods,high areal capacity,and fast charge,holding 78.1%retention after 500 cycles at 1 C.The superior thermal stability and self-discharge of S(TMC@Lys-Li)dramatically strengthen battery thermal runaway resistance even at155℃,which ensures security for Li-S battery high-power and high-temperature operations.Above alluring features enable charge-mosaic separators to be potentially adopted in practical Li-S batteries demanding strict security,high-capacity density,and fast charge technology.展开更多
文摘Seoul’s privately owned public space (POPS) initiative has achieved quantitative success since its introduction in the early 1990s. However, POPSs have been frequently criticized for failing to correspond with the urban context in which they are created and are thus often underused. Association between surrounding urban context and the use of POPS is acknowledged, but specific elements of the urban context associated with the use of POPS and the extent of association are unclear. In this study, the relationship between constituent elements of 48 POPSs including the surrounding ground floor facility use and the use of those spaces in Seoul’s central business district was measured by multiple regression analysis. The results present empirical evidence of a substantial relationship between assembly, mercantile, and business facilities on ground floors of surrounding buildings and the use of POPS. As the surrounding ground floor facility use showed an overriding relationship with the use of POPS that possibly overshadowed the influence of secondary determinants, the 48 POPSs were divided into two groups: those surrounded by commercial facilities and those surrounded by business facilities. The use of POPSs surrounded by commercial facilities was associated with additional variables including the proximity to transit stations and crosswalks. Models using the sample of POPSs surrounded by business facilities were not statistically significant. Based on these results, this paper emphasizes the importance of creating POPSs in connection with desirable surrounding facilities. This study also suggests that anticipation of the usage patterns of POPSs and establishment of guidelines supporting those patterns may be viable by investigating preexisting urban contexts.
文摘This paper is a step-by-step attempt in applying two different valuation methodologies on privately held firms in Greece.Initially the two methodologies—free cash flows to equity and the price-to-sales multiple(P2S)—are being explained.These two models are further developed under the Greek accounting standards(especially the first model,being a more fundamental approach),in order to be applied afterwards more correctly to Greek firms’data,leading to adjusted forms.The application of these two models comes right next upon privately held food&drinks firms’financial statements,collected for each year(2013 up to 2015).The final step consists of the analysis and discussion of the results with the help of descriptive statistics(frequencies),as well as the pearson statistic,as a simple correlation tool.
文摘China has lower proportion of privately owned cars. A car is yet a necessity for urban families; but it is gaining pace periodically, leading the upgrading campaign of urban residents consumption.
基金supported By Grant (PLN2022-14) of State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation (Southwest Petroleum University)。
文摘Well logging technology has accumulated a large amount of historical data through four generations of technological development,which forms the basis of well logging big data and digital assets.However,the value of these data has not been well stored,managed and mined.With the development of cloud computing technology,it provides a rare development opportunity for logging big data private cloud.The traditional petrophysical evaluation and interpretation model has encountered great challenges in the face of new evaluation objects.The solution research of logging big data distributed storage,processing and learning functions integrated in logging big data private cloud has not been carried out yet.To establish a distributed logging big-data private cloud platform centered on a unifi ed learning model,which achieves the distributed storage and processing of logging big data and facilitates the learning of novel knowledge patterns via the unifi ed logging learning model integrating physical simulation and data models in a large-scale functional space,thus resolving the geo-engineering evaluation problem of geothermal fi elds.Based on the research idea of“logging big data cloud platform-unifi ed logging learning model-large function space-knowledge learning&discovery-application”,the theoretical foundation of unified learning model,cloud platform architecture,data storage and learning algorithm,arithmetic power allocation and platform monitoring,platform stability,data security,etc.have been carried on analysis.The designed logging big data cloud platform realizes parallel distributed storage and processing of data and learning algorithms.The feasibility of constructing a well logging big data cloud platform based on a unifi ed learning model of physics and data is analyzed in terms of the structure,ecology,management and security of the cloud platform.The case study shows that the logging big data cloud platform has obvious technical advantages over traditional logging evaluation methods in terms of knowledge discovery method,data software and results sharing,accuracy,speed and complexity.
文摘On February 17,2025,when China braves the economic headwinds and emerges from multiple challenges with hard-won feats,Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,also Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission,attended a symposium on private enterprises in Beijing and delivered an important speech.He stressed that on the new journey of the new era,the private economy has broad development prospects and immense potential,and it is the perfect time for private companies and entrepreneurs to fully demonstrate their prowess.
文摘China’s new law offers protections and incentives to private companies Business leaders in China have welcomed the enactment of the Private Sector Promotion Law,calling it a genuine confidence booster.
文摘Law is all but not known for innovation.This is also true for studies in Roman private law,which have followed a system that is imagined to derive from the 2nd century AD jurist Gaius and late antique Justinianic codification.The shaping hands of the ancient codifiers and those of the medieval,early modern and 19th century jurists on Roman private law and the related legal discourses have been identified and studied at length.However,a real shift to discover the ways in which Roman private law became formed and was practiced has not been undertaken in comprehensive manner until the publication of the Handbook of Roman Private Law which is reviewed in the following from the perspective of an ancient historian.
文摘When attending a symposium on private businesses on 17 February,Chinese President Xi Jinping underscored the immense opportunities within China’s private economy.He stated that the private sector enjoys broad prospects and great potential on the new journey in the new era,and that it is a prime time for private businesses and entrepreneurs to give full play to their capabilities.
文摘Chinese President Xi Jinping urges healthy,high-quality development of private sector Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,on February 17 urged efforts to promote the healthy and high-quality development of the country’s private sector.
文摘Some 20 years ago,10-yearold Wang Xingxing watched a documentary that featured a bipedal robot designed by Marc Raibert,now president of U.S.-based robot company Boston Dynamics.That moment planted the seed for his future in innovation.Today,operating in China’s private sector,Wang’s company,Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics in Zhejiang Province,is a globally recognized name in producing high-performance,general-purpose quadruped and humanoid robots.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant Nos.2024YFB2906504 and 2024YFB2906500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62401067 and 62272051)the 111 Project(Grant No.B21049).
文摘Previous bidirectional quantum private comparison(BQPC)protocols cannot meet the requirements in some special application scenarios,where only one party needs to obtain the comparison results without a third party(TP),such as scenarios for authority surveys or healthcare data sharing.In addition to this,the BQPC protocol has the potential of information leakage in multiple comparisons.Therefore,we design a new unidirectional quantum private comparison(UQPC)protocol based on quantum private query(QPQ)protocols with ideal database security and zero failure probability(IDS-ZF),for the reason that they have excellent unidirectionality and security.Concretely,we design a UQPC protocol based on Wei et al.’s work[IEEE Transactions on Computers 672(2017)]and it includes an authentication process to increase the resistance to outside attacks.Moreover,we generalize the protocol and propose a general model that can transform a QPQ protocol with or without the IDS-ZF property into a secure UQPC protocol.Finally,our study shows that protocols using our model are secure,practical,and have the IDS-ZF property.
文摘Chinese-built project delivers clean water to over 450,000 people in Tanzanian capital city For years,Hassan Juma has struggled to secure clean water for his family in Dar es Salaam’s southern suburb of Bangulo.Like many in the sprawling coastal city,he has faced persistent water shortages and has been forced to rely on expensive private vendors to meet his household’s basic needs.
文摘On 17 February,Chinese President Xi Jinping called for efforts to promote the healthy and high-quality development of the country’s private sector.He made the remarks at a symposium on private enterprises,where he delivered an important speech after listening to representatives of private entrepreneurs.
文摘Trend with an increase to EUR l67 mn(compared with minus EUR122.8 mn in 2023).Liquid assets decreased by 38.2 percent compared to December 3l,2023,to a level of EUR 451.7 mn as of December 31,2024,mainly dueto the repayment of private placements and other loans and borrowings.
文摘Performance evaluation,as a multidimensional and comprehensive assessment tool,plays a pivotal role in accurately reflecting the quality of higher education and effectively promoting institutional governance.In the evolving landscape of educational reform,nonprofit private universities in China face pressing challenges in leveraging performance evaluations to standardize internal operations,guide strategic development,and foster public trust.This paper focuses on these institutions and conducts an in-depth analysis of existing problems in performance evaluation practices.Drawing on contemporary theoretical frameworks and empirical experiences,it proposes feasible,targeted governance strategies.The aim is to offer both theoretical insights and practical guidelines to support the sustainable development of non-profit private universities and to help these institutions better integrate into the national education system while fulfilling their social missions.
基金The Second Batch of Comprehensive Reform and Quality Construction Projects of Party Building and Ideological and Political Education in 2024“Research on the Growth Patterns and Training Path of Excellent Counselors in Private Colleges”(HKDS2024YB11)。
文摘With the rapid development of private higher education,the construction of counselor teams in private universities has become increasingly important.This paper focuses on outstanding counselors in private universities,delving into their growth patterns and proposing targeted training paths based on this analysis.By reviewing relevant theories and analyzing case studies of excellent counselors,it is found that outstanding counselors in private universities exhibit stage-specific characteristics during their development,influenced by personal traits,school environment,career progression,and other factors.In terms of training approaches,efforts should be made to improve selection mechanisms,strengthen training systems,provide career development support,and create a positive work atmosphere,all aimed at enhancing the overall quality of the counselor team in private universities and better serving student growth and institutional development.
文摘The Nanyang Institute of Management(NIM)was established as a private university in Singapore in 2001.The institute consists of eight schools,including a School of Business,School of Logistics,School of Art,School of Tourism&Hospitality,School of Language,and School of Information Technology,serving approximately 1,000 international students from 22 countries.At present,NIM maintains its Southeast Asian presence mostly in Singapore,Malaysia,and Thailand.The students at the institute mainly hail from the 10 ASEAN member states,China,and India.In terms of major selection,the traditional popular majors such as business administration,finance,and hotel management remain in high demand.In recent years,with the development of big data,the number of students choosing to major in artificial intelligence and art has increased,leading to a trend of diversification.An increasing number of students have begun to follow their personal interests in major selection.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2022QB050)the Liaocheng University Doctoral Initial Fund(318052137)。
文摘Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries with attractive capacity give remarkable potential for prospective high-capacity application scenarios but suffer a fatal flaw of short cyclability before large-scale commercialization especially owing to polysulfide(Li_(2)S_(n))transmembrane shuttling.To efficiently restrain chronic Li_(2)S_(n) shuttle and expedite Li^(+)transfer,herein,a novel electriferous charge-mosaic S(TMC@Lys-Li)separator preparation approach is recommended.Interfacial polymerizations of lithiated lysine and trimesoyl chloride establish an electriferous charge-mosaic polyamide functional layer.Substituted Li within the charge-mosaic layer offers transition or replacement sites for smoothing Li^(+)migrations,which constructs efficient Li^(+)fast-transfer private channels and accelerates the Li^(+)transfer rate to 9.4 times.Negatively charged polyamide skeleton synchronously heightens Li_(2)S_(n) rejections by combining Donnan and steric effects.S(TMC@Lys-Li)replenishes Li for homogenizing Li nucleation and growth,endowing stable plating/stripping behaviors over 250 cycles for Li-Cu batteries.Assembled Li-S cells thus exhibit excellent specific capacity and cyclability at multiple application scenarios such as long periods,high areal capacity,and fast charge,holding 78.1%retention after 500 cycles at 1 C.The superior thermal stability and self-discharge of S(TMC@Lys-Li)dramatically strengthen battery thermal runaway resistance even at155℃,which ensures security for Li-S battery high-power and high-temperature operations.Above alluring features enable charge-mosaic separators to be potentially adopted in practical Li-S batteries demanding strict security,high-capacity density,and fast charge technology.