In vehicular networking applications,Mobile Ad hoc networks(MANETs)enable dynamic,infrastructure-free connectivity for multi-node mobile scenarios.Frequent topology changes,however,challenge routing protocols in deliv...In vehicular networking applications,Mobile Ad hoc networks(MANETs)enable dynamic,infrastructure-free connectivity for multi-node mobile scenarios.Frequent topology changes,however,challenge routing protocols in delivering quality of service(QoS)for diverse applications.We propose inhanced Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector multipath(I-AOMDV),an enhanced multipath routing protocol using a primary-backup strategy to meet stringent QoS demands in dynamic vehicular environments.Whereas AOMDV relies on hop count,I-AOMDV integrates hop count,bandwidth,and path stability into a QoS-aware framework for optimized path selection.Extensive NS-2 simulations demonstrate that IAOMDV surpasses AOMDV under high mobility,improving data packet delivery by up to 22%and cutting voice service latency by 8–15%,even in high-mobility scenarios.By addressing vehicular networking needs for latency,reliability,and bandwidth,I-AOMDV delivers a scalable,efficient routing solution.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2023YFB2904203).
文摘In vehicular networking applications,Mobile Ad hoc networks(MANETs)enable dynamic,infrastructure-free connectivity for multi-node mobile scenarios.Frequent topology changes,however,challenge routing protocols in delivering quality of service(QoS)for diverse applications.We propose inhanced Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector multipath(I-AOMDV),an enhanced multipath routing protocol using a primary-backup strategy to meet stringent QoS demands in dynamic vehicular environments.Whereas AOMDV relies on hop count,I-AOMDV integrates hop count,bandwidth,and path stability into a QoS-aware framework for optimized path selection.Extensive NS-2 simulations demonstrate that IAOMDV surpasses AOMDV under high mobility,improving data packet delivery by up to 22%and cutting voice service latency by 8–15%,even in high-mobility scenarios.By addressing vehicular networking needs for latency,reliability,and bandwidth,I-AOMDV delivers a scalable,efficient routing solution.