The surface temperature of casting slab is an important parameter in the metallurgy field. Because the surface emissivity is uncertain and also unknown, it is difficult to measure the slab surface temperature accurate...The surface temperature of casting slab is an important parameter in the metallurgy field. Because the surface emissivity is uncertain and also unknown, it is difficult to measure the slab surface temperature accurately. A method based on preceded reflector and multi-wavelength was put forward to deal with the difficulty in surface temperature measurement of casting slab. On the premise of preceded reflector and non-preceded reflector, the method establishes the radiation energy equations and works out the emissivity and temperature in the equations. Also, the multilayer modeling of casting slab surface and multiple reflection-absorption process modeling were built by Monte Carlo method. The temperature measuring method had been applied in the continuous casting field. In order to verify the measured result, the thermal imaging method was adopted when the slab surface emissivity was set by repeated tests. Finally, the measured and verified temperature curves keep a same tendency and the error of the values is lower than 5℃. The comparison result shows that the method can measure temperature accurately.展开更多
The Han-shan and Shi-de story,which spread to Japan around the 11th century,has given rise to many literary works in later times.The Japanese picture book Kanzan and Jittoku by Nagamatsu Yōko and Komai Keiko is a goo...The Han-shan and Shi-de story,which spread to Japan around the 11th century,has given rise to many literary works in later times.The Japanese picture book Kanzan and Jittoku by Nagamatsu Yōko and Komai Keiko is a good example.However,the picture book,which serves as a window on the cultural resonance of the Han-shan and Shi-de story,has not received enough attention from researchers,compared with other forms of rewriting such as poetry,drama,or short stories.This article investigates the representation of Han-shan and Shi-de in the picture book,and examines how the authors have incorporated the preceding texts as raw material for their own.It is found that the transformation of Han-shan and Shi-de in the picture book stems from the authors’selective use of the preceding texts and their unique interpretation.LüQiuyin’s preface,Hakuin’s comments on Han-shan,as well as the authors’knowledge and experience are vital in shaping the characters.展开更多
目的探讨基于行动研究法的PRECEDE(predisposing,reinforcing and enabling constructs in educational diagnosis and evaluation)护理模式在重症心力衰竭合并糖尿病(heart failure-diabetes mellitus,HF-DM)患者中的护理效果。方法选...目的探讨基于行动研究法的PRECEDE(predisposing,reinforcing and enabling constructs in educational diagnosis and evaluation)护理模式在重症心力衰竭合并糖尿病(heart failure-diabetes mellitus,HF-DM)患者中的护理效果。方法选取2022年1月-2024年1月扬州大学附属医院收治的86例重症HF-DM患者,按照不同护理方式分为两组,每组43例。对照组采用常规护理模式,研究组采用基于行动研究法的PRECEDE护理模式。对比两组血糖水平、自我管理能力、护理满意度。结果护理后,研究组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平均低于对照组,自我管理能力高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于行动研究法的PRECEDE护理模式应用在重症HF-DM患者中,不仅能有效控制患者的血糖水平,提高其自我管理能力,还能显著提升患者的护理满意度。展开更多
目的探究人本理念下PRECEDE模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺结核疾病中的应用价值及对患者生活质量的影响。方法选取景德镇市第五人民医院2021年9月—2023年12月收治的86例慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺结核患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对...目的探究人本理念下PRECEDE模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺结核疾病中的应用价值及对患者生活质量的影响。方法选取景德镇市第五人民医院2021年9月—2023年12月收治的86例慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺结核患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各43例。对照组采取传统护理方式,研究组在对照组基础上采取基于人本理念的PRECEDE模式,对比2组治疗依从性、睡眠质量、生活质量、护理满意度。结果护理后,研究组治疗依从率为95.35%,高于对照组的79.07%(P<0.05);护理后,研究组睡眠状况自评量表(self-rating scale of sleep,SRSS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,研究组生活质量综合评定问卷(generic quality of life inventory-74)评分高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组护理总满意率为97.67%,高于对照组的81.40%(P<0.05)。结论与传统护理方式比较,人本理念下PRECEDE模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺结核疾病中的应用价值更高,可提高患者治疗依从性,改善睡眠及生活质量,提高患者满意度,值得推广。展开更多
目的探讨基于行动研究法的倾向、强化及促成因素(predisposing,reinforcing,and enabling constructs in educational diagnosis and evaluation,PRECEDE)护理模式对脑出血偏瘫患者伤残接受度及康复治疗依从性的影响,为脑出血偏瘫患者...目的探讨基于行动研究法的倾向、强化及促成因素(predisposing,reinforcing,and enabling constructs in educational diagnosis and evaluation,PRECEDE)护理模式对脑出血偏瘫患者伤残接受度及康复治疗依从性的影响,为脑出血偏瘫患者的综合康复管理提供理论依据和实践指导。方法选取徐州医科大学附属医院神经外科2021年1月—2023年12月接收的87例脑出血偏瘫患者为研究对象,采用掷硬币法分为对照组(43例)和观察组(44例)。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受基于行动研究法的PRECEDE护理。比较两组护理前及护理3个月后的伤残接受度[采用残疾接受度量表(acceptance of disability scale-revised,ADS-R)]、肢体运动功能[采用Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment,FMA)]、生活自理能力[采用日常生活能力量表(activities of daily living,ADL)]、平衡功能[采用Berg平衡量表(Berg balance scale,BBS)]、自我效能感[采用一般自我效能感量表(general self-efficacy scale,GSES)]及康复治疗依从性。结果护理3个月后,观察组的ADS-R、FMA、ADL、BBS、GSES评分及康复治疗依从性均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于行动研究法的PRECEDE护理模式可显著提高脑出血偏瘫患者的伤残接受度、肢体运动功能、生活自理能力、平衡功能和自我效能感,同时提升其康复治疗依从性,为脑出血偏瘫患者的综合康复管理提供了有效的护理策略。展开更多
目的应用PRECEDE（predisposing，reinforcing and enabling constructs in educational／environmental diagnosisand evalua—tion）模式探讨影响中青年冠状动脉硬化性心脏病（简称冠心病）患者健康行为的因素。方法根据PRECEDE模式...目的应用PRECEDE（predisposing，reinforcing and enabling constructs in educational／environmental diagnosisand evalua—tion）模式探讨影响中青年冠状动脉硬化性心脏病（简称冠心病）患者健康行为的因素。方法根据PRECEDE模式自制问卷，便利抽样选择因冠心病首次住院的中青年（18~59岁）患者222例作为研究对象，进行问卷调查和半结构式访谈，内容包括患者一般资料、日常行为习惯以及影响健康行为的相关因素。结果影响中青年冠心病患者健康行为的因素可分为倾向因素（患者健康知识匮乏、健康信念缺失）、促成因素（缺乏健康促进相关政策、有限的社区健康教育）和强化因素（缺乏家庭成员支持及娱乐文化）。结论为更有效促进中青年冠心病患者不良生活方式的改变，健康促进应充分考虑倾向因素、促成因素和强化因素。展开更多
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61004135)
文摘The surface temperature of casting slab is an important parameter in the metallurgy field. Because the surface emissivity is uncertain and also unknown, it is difficult to measure the slab surface temperature accurately. A method based on preceded reflector and multi-wavelength was put forward to deal with the difficulty in surface temperature measurement of casting slab. On the premise of preceded reflector and non-preceded reflector, the method establishes the radiation energy equations and works out the emissivity and temperature in the equations. Also, the multilayer modeling of casting slab surface and multiple reflection-absorption process modeling were built by Monte Carlo method. The temperature measuring method had been applied in the continuous casting field. In order to verify the measured result, the thermal imaging method was adopted when the slab surface emissivity was set by repeated tests. Finally, the measured and verified temperature curves keep a same tendency and the error of the values is lower than 5℃. The comparison result shows that the method can measure temperature accurately.
文摘The Han-shan and Shi-de story,which spread to Japan around the 11th century,has given rise to many literary works in later times.The Japanese picture book Kanzan and Jittoku by Nagamatsu Yōko and Komai Keiko is a good example.However,the picture book,which serves as a window on the cultural resonance of the Han-shan and Shi-de story,has not received enough attention from researchers,compared with other forms of rewriting such as poetry,drama,or short stories.This article investigates the representation of Han-shan and Shi-de in the picture book,and examines how the authors have incorporated the preceding texts as raw material for their own.It is found that the transformation of Han-shan and Shi-de in the picture book stems from the authors’selective use of the preceding texts and their unique interpretation.LüQiuyin’s preface,Hakuin’s comments on Han-shan,as well as the authors’knowledge and experience are vital in shaping the characters.
文摘目的探讨基于行动研究法的PRECEDE(predisposing,reinforcing and enabling constructs in educational diagnosis and evaluation)护理模式在重症心力衰竭合并糖尿病(heart failure-diabetes mellitus,HF-DM)患者中的护理效果。方法选取2022年1月-2024年1月扬州大学附属医院收治的86例重症HF-DM患者,按照不同护理方式分为两组,每组43例。对照组采用常规护理模式,研究组采用基于行动研究法的PRECEDE护理模式。对比两组血糖水平、自我管理能力、护理满意度。结果护理后,研究组空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平均低于对照组,自我管理能力高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于行动研究法的PRECEDE护理模式应用在重症HF-DM患者中,不仅能有效控制患者的血糖水平,提高其自我管理能力,还能显著提升患者的护理满意度。
文摘目的探究人本理念下PRECEDE模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺结核疾病中的应用价值及对患者生活质量的影响。方法选取景德镇市第五人民医院2021年9月—2023年12月收治的86例慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺结核患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各43例。对照组采取传统护理方式,研究组在对照组基础上采取基于人本理念的PRECEDE模式,对比2组治疗依从性、睡眠质量、生活质量、护理满意度。结果护理后,研究组治疗依从率为95.35%,高于对照组的79.07%(P<0.05);护理后,研究组睡眠状况自评量表(self-rating scale of sleep,SRSS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,研究组生活质量综合评定问卷(generic quality of life inventory-74)评分高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组护理总满意率为97.67%,高于对照组的81.40%(P<0.05)。结论与传统护理方式比较,人本理念下PRECEDE模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺结核疾病中的应用价值更高,可提高患者治疗依从性,改善睡眠及生活质量,提高患者满意度,值得推广。
文摘目的探讨基于行动研究法的倾向、强化及促成因素(predisposing,reinforcing,and enabling constructs in educational diagnosis and evaluation,PRECEDE)护理模式对脑出血偏瘫患者伤残接受度及康复治疗依从性的影响,为脑出血偏瘫患者的综合康复管理提供理论依据和实践指导。方法选取徐州医科大学附属医院神经外科2021年1月—2023年12月接收的87例脑出血偏瘫患者为研究对象,采用掷硬币法分为对照组(43例)和观察组(44例)。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受基于行动研究法的PRECEDE护理。比较两组护理前及护理3个月后的伤残接受度[采用残疾接受度量表(acceptance of disability scale-revised,ADS-R)]、肢体运动功能[采用Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment,FMA)]、生活自理能力[采用日常生活能力量表(activities of daily living,ADL)]、平衡功能[采用Berg平衡量表(Berg balance scale,BBS)]、自我效能感[采用一般自我效能感量表(general self-efficacy scale,GSES)]及康复治疗依从性。结果护理3个月后,观察组的ADS-R、FMA、ADL、BBS、GSES评分及康复治疗依从性均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于行动研究法的PRECEDE护理模式可显著提高脑出血偏瘫患者的伤残接受度、肢体运动功能、生活自理能力、平衡功能和自我效能感,同时提升其康复治疗依从性,为脑出血偏瘫患者的综合康复管理提供了有效的护理策略。
文摘目的应用PRECEDE（predisposing，reinforcing and enabling constructs in educational／environmental diagnosisand evalua—tion）模式探讨影响中青年冠状动脉硬化性心脏病（简称冠心病）患者健康行为的因素。方法根据PRECEDE模式自制问卷，便利抽样选择因冠心病首次住院的中青年（18~59岁）患者222例作为研究对象，进行问卷调查和半结构式访谈，内容包括患者一般资料、日常行为习惯以及影响健康行为的相关因素。结果影响中青年冠心病患者健康行为的因素可分为倾向因素（患者健康知识匮乏、健康信念缺失）、促成因素（缺乏健康促进相关政策、有限的社区健康教育）和强化因素（缺乏家庭成员支持及娱乐文化）。结论为更有效促进中青年冠心病患者不良生活方式的改变，健康促进应充分考虑倾向因素、促成因素和强化因素。
