期刊文献+
共找到3,041篇文章
< 1 2 153 >
每页显示 20 50 100
High Speed Regular Expression Matching Engine with Fast Pre-Processing 被引量:1
1
作者 Zhe Fu Jun Li 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第2期177-188,共12页
Regular expression matching is playing an important role in deep inspection. The rapid development of SDN and NFV makes the network more dynamic, bringing serious challenges to traditional deep inspection matching eng... Regular expression matching is playing an important role in deep inspection. The rapid development of SDN and NFV makes the network more dynamic, bringing serious challenges to traditional deep inspection matching engines. However, state-of-theart matching methods often require a significant amount of pre-processing time and hence are not suitable for this fast updating scenario. In this paper, a novel matching engine called BFA is proposed to achieve high-speed regular expression matching with fast pre-processing. Experiments demonstrate that BFA obtains 5 to 20 times more update abilities compared to existing regular expression matching methods, and scales well on multi-core platforms. 展开更多
关键词 deep inspection FINITE AUTOMATON REGULAR expression MATCHING pre-processING
在线阅读 下载PDF
Pre-processing filter design at transmitters for IBI mitigation in an OFDM system 被引量:1
2
作者 Xia Wang Lei Wang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第5期722-728,共7页
In order to meet the demands for high transmission rates and high service quality in broadband wireless communication systems, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been adopted in some standards. Ho... In order to meet the demands for high transmission rates and high service quality in broadband wireless communication systems, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been adopted in some standards. However, the inter-block interference (IBI) and inter-carrier interference (ICI) in an OFDM system affect the performance. To mitigate IBI and ICI, some pre-processing approaches have been proposed based on full channel state information (CSI), which improved the system performance. A pre-processing filter based on partial CSI at the transmitter is designed and investigated. The filter coefficient is given by the optimization processing, the symbol error rate (SER) is tested, and the computation complexity of the proposed scheme is analyzed. Computer simulation results show that the proposed pre-processing filter can effectively mitigate IBI and ICI and the performance can be improved. Compared with pre-processing approaches at the transmitter based on full CSI, the proposed scheme has high spectral efficiency, limited CSI feedback and low computation complexity. 展开更多
关键词 pre-processing filter inter-block interference (IBI) mitigation limited feedback orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).
在线阅读 下载PDF
Concurrent multi-task pre-processing method for LEO mega-constellation based on dynamic spatio-temporal grids 被引量:1
3
作者 Xibin CAO Ning LI Shi QIU 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期233-248,共16页
The Low Earth Orbit(LEO)remote sensing satellite mega-constellation has the characteristics of large quantity and various types which make it have unique superiority in the realization of concurrent multiple tasks.How... The Low Earth Orbit(LEO)remote sensing satellite mega-constellation has the characteristics of large quantity and various types which make it have unique superiority in the realization of concurrent multiple tasks.However,the complexity of resource allocation is increased because of the large number of tasks and satellites.Therefore,the primary problem of implementing concurrent multiple tasks via LEO mega-constellation is to pre-process tasks and observation re-sources.To address the challenge,we propose a pre-processing algorithm for the mega-constellation based on highly Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Grids(DSTG).In the first stage,this paper describes the management model of mega-constellation and the multiple tasks.Then,the coding method of DSTG is proposed,based on which the description of complex mega-constellation observation resources is realized.In the third part,the DSTG algorithm is used to realize the processing of concurrent multiple tasks at multiple levels,such as task space attribute,time attribute and grid task importance evaluation.Finally,the simulation result of the proposed method in the case of constellation has been given to verify the effectiveness of concurrent multi-task pre-processing based on DSTG.The autonomous processing process of task decomposition and task fusion and mapping to grids,and the convenient indexing process of time window are verified. 展开更多
关键词 LEO mega-constellation Concurrent multiple tasks Tasks pre-processing Highly dynamic spatiotemporal grids Multi-task fusion merging Importance evaluation
原文传递
Pre-processing and post-processing method for geostress simulation using seismic interpretation results 被引量:1
4
作者 ZHANG Li-hong 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2009年第3期369-372,共4页
In order to carry out numerical simulation using geologic structural data obtained from Landmark(seismic interpretation system), underground geological structures are abstracted into mechanical models which can reflec... In order to carry out numerical simulation using geologic structural data obtained from Landmark(seismic interpretation system), underground geological structures are abstracted into mechanical models which can reflect actual situations and facilitate their computation and analyses.Given the importance of model building, further processing methods about traditional seismic interpretation results from Landmark should be studied and the processed result can then be directly used in numerical simulation computations.Through this data conversion procedure, Landmark and FLAC(the international general stress software) are seamlessly connected.Thus, the format conversion between the two systems and the pre-and post-processing in simulation computation is realized.A practical application indicates that this method has many advantages such as simple operation, high accuracy of the element subdivision and high speed, which may definitely satisfy the actual needs of floor grid cutting. 展开更多
关键词 seismic interpretation numerical simulation pre-processING POST-PROCESSING COUPLING
在线阅读 下载PDF
Scientific data products and the data pre-processing subsystem of the Chang'e-3 mission 被引量:1
5
作者 Xu Tan Jian-Jun Liu +7 位作者 Chun-Lai Li Jian-Qing Feng Xin Ren Fen-Fei Wang Wei Yan Wei Zuo Xiao-Qian Wang Zhou-Bin Zhang 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第12期1682-1694,共13页
The Chang'e-3 (CE-3) mission is China's first exploration mission on the surface of the Moon that uses a lander and a rover. Eight instruments that form the scientific payloads have the following objectives: (1... The Chang'e-3 (CE-3) mission is China's first exploration mission on the surface of the Moon that uses a lander and a rover. Eight instruments that form the scientific payloads have the following objectives: (1) investigate the morphological features and geological structures at the landing site; (2) integrated in-situ analysis of minerals and chemical compositions; (3) integrated exploration of the structure of the lunar interior; (4) exploration of the lunar-terrestrial space environment, lunar sur- face environment and acquire Moon-based ultraviolet astronomical observations. The Ground Research and Application System (GRAS) is in charge of data acquisition and pre-processing, management of the payload in orbit, and managing the data products and their applications. The Data Pre-processing Subsystem (DPS) is a part of GRAS. The task of DPS is the pre-processing of raw data from the eight instruments that are part of CE-3, including channel processing, unpacking, package sorting, calibration and correction, identification of geographical location, calculation of probe azimuth angle, probe zenith angle, solar azimuth angle, and solar zenith angle and so on, and conducting quality checks. These processes produce Level 0, Level 1 and Level 2 data. The computing platform of this subsystem is comprised of a high-performance computing cluster, including a real-time subsystem used for processing Level 0 data and a post-time subsystem for generating Level 1 and Level 2 data. This paper de- scribes the CE-3 data pre-processing method, the data pre-processing subsystem, data classification, data validity and data products that are used for scientific studies. 展开更多
关键词 Moon: data products -- methods: data pre-processing -- space vehicles:instruments
在线阅读 下载PDF
Review of pre-processing technologies for ice cores
6
作者 DU Wen-tao KANG Shi-chang +4 位作者 QIN Xiang SUN Wei-jun ZHANG Yu-lan LIU Yu-shuo CHEN Ji-zu 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第9期1950-1960,共11页
High-resolution ice core records covering long time spans enable reconstruction of the past climatic and environmental conditions allowing the investigation of the earth system's evolution. Preprocessing of ice co... High-resolution ice core records covering long time spans enable reconstruction of the past climatic and environmental conditions allowing the investigation of the earth system's evolution. Preprocessing of ice cores has direct impacts on the data quality control for further analysis since the conventional ice core processing is time-consuming, produces qualitative data, leads to ice mass loss, and leads to risks of potential secondary pollution. However, over the past several decades, preprocessing of ice cores has received less attention than the improvement of ice drilling, the analytical methodology of various indices, and the researches on the climatic and environmental significance of ice core records. Therefore, this papers reviews the development of the processing for ice cores including framework, design as well as materials, analyzes the technical advantages and disadvantages of the different systems. In the past, continuous flowanalysis(CFA) has been successfully applied to process the polar ice cores. However, it is not suitable for ice cores outside polar region because of high level of particles, the memory effect between samples, and the filtration before injection. Ice core processing is a subtle and professional operation due to the fragility of the nonmetallic materials and the random distribution of particles and air bubbles in ice cores, which aggravates uncertainty in the measurements. The future developments of CFA are discussed in preprocessing, memory effect, challenge for brittle ice, coupling with real-time analysis and optimization of CFA in the field. Furthermore, non-polluting cutters with many different configurations could be designed to cut and scrape in multiple directions and to separate inner and outer portions of the core. This system also needs to be coupled with streamlined operation of packaging, coding, and stacking that can be implemented at high resolution and rate, avoiding manual intervention. At the same time, information of the longitudinal sections could be scanned andidentified, and then classified to obtain quantitative data. In addition, irregular ice volume and weight can also be obtained accurately. These improvements are recorded automatically via user-friendly interfaces. These innovations may be applied to other paleomedias with similar features and needs. 展开更多
关键词 Ice core Alpine region Polar region pre-processING INNOVATION
原文传递
Image pre-processing research of coal level in underground coal pocket
7
作者 吴冰 高娜 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2008年第1期162-164,共3页
Mathematical morphology is widely applicated in digital image procesing.Vari- ary morphology construction and algorithm being developed are used in deferent digital image processing.The basic idea of mathematical morp... Mathematical morphology is widely applicated in digital image procesing.Vari- ary morphology construction and algorithm being developed are used in deferent digital image processing.The basic idea of mathematical morphology is to use construction ele- ment measure image morphology for solving understand problem.The article presented advanced cellular neural network that forms mathematical morphological cellular neural network (MMCNN) equation to be suit for mathematical morphology filter.It gave the theo- ries of MMCNN dynamic extent and stable state.It is evidenced that arrived mathematical morphology filter through steady of dynamic process in definite condition. 展开更多
关键词 coal level pre-processing image stability neural network
在线阅读 下载PDF
Signal pre-processing method and application design of edge nodes for distributed electromechanical system
8
作者 LIU Peijin ZHANG Xiangxiang +2 位作者 SUN Yu SHI Mengtao HE Ning 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2021年第3期272-280,共9页
A signal pre-processing method based on optimal variational mode decomposition(OVMD)is proposed to improve the efficiency and accuracy of local data filtering and analysis of edge nodes in distributed electromechanica... A signal pre-processing method based on optimal variational mode decomposition(OVMD)is proposed to improve the efficiency and accuracy of local data filtering and analysis of edge nodes in distributed electromechanical systems.Firstly,the singular points of original signals are eliminated effectively by using the first-order difference method.Then the OVMD method is applied for signal modal decomposition.Furthermore,correlation analysis is conducted to determine the degree of correlation between each mode and the original signal,so as to accurately separate the real operating signal from noise signal.On the basis of theoretical analysis and simulation,an edge node pre-processing system for distributed electromechanical system is designed.Finally,by virtue of the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)and root-mean-square error(RMSE)indicators,the signal pre-processing effect is evaluated.The experimental results show that the OVMD-based edge node pre-processing system can extract signals with different characteristics and improve the SNR of reconstructed signals.Due to its high fidelity and reliability,this system can also provide data quality assurance for subsequent system health monitoring and fault diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 distributed electromechanical system electromechanical signal edge node optimal variational mode decomposition(OVMD) signal pre-processing system
在线阅读 下载PDF
Intelligent Data Pre-processing Model in Integrated Ocean Observing Network System
9
作者 韩华 丁永生 刘凤鸣 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第5期499-502,共4页
There are a number of dirty data in observation data set derived from integrated ocean observing network system. Thus, the data must be carefully and reasonably processed before they are used for forecasting or analys... There are a number of dirty data in observation data set derived from integrated ocean observing network system. Thus, the data must be carefully and reasonably processed before they are used for forecasting or analysis. This paper proposes a data pre-processing model based on intelligent algorithms. Firstly, we introduce the integrated network platform of ocean observation. Next, the preprocessing model of data is presemed, and an imelligent cleaning model of data is proposed. Based on fuzzy clustering, the Kohonen clustering network is improved to fulfill the parallel calculation of fuzzy c-means clustering. The proposed dynamic algorithm can automatically f'md the new clustering center with the updated sample data. The rapid and dynamic performance of the model makes it suitable for real time calculation, and the efficiency and accuracy of the model is proved by test results through observation data analysis. 展开更多
关键词 integrated ocean observing network intelligentdata pre-processing data cleaning fuzzy soft clustering
在线阅读 下载PDF
The Role of Combined OSR and SDF Method for Pre-Processing of Microarray Data that Accounts for Effective Denoising and Quantification
10
作者 Jayakishan Meher Mukesh Kumar Raval +1 位作者 Pramod Kumar Meher Gananath Dash 《Journal of Signal and Information Processing》 2011年第3期190-195,共6页
Microarray data is inherently noisy due to the noise contaminated from various sources during the preparation of microarray slide and thus it greatly affects the accuracy of the gene expression. How to eliminate the e... Microarray data is inherently noisy due to the noise contaminated from various sources during the preparation of microarray slide and thus it greatly affects the accuracy of the gene expression. How to eliminate the effect of the noise constitutes a challenging problem in microarray analysis. Efficient denoising is often a necessary and the first step to be taken before the image data is analyzed to compensate for data corruption and for effective utilization for these data. Hence preprocessing of microarray image is an essential to eliminate the background noise in order to enhance the image quality and effective quantification. Existing denoising techniques based on transformed domain have been utilized for microarray noise reduction with their own limitations. The objective of this paper is to introduce novel preprocessing techniques such as optimized spatial resolution (OSR) and spatial domain filtering (SDF) for reduction of noise from microarray data and reduction of error during quantification process for estimating the microarray spots accurately to determine expression level of genes. Besides combined optimized spatial resolution and spatial filtering is proposed and found improved denoising of microarray data with effective quantification of spots. The proposed method has been validated in microarray images of gene expression profiles of Myeloid Leukemia using Stanford Microarray Database with various quality measures such as signal to noise ratio, peak signal to noise ratio, image fidelity, structural content, absolute average difference and correlation quality. It was observed by quantitative analysis that the proposed technique is more efficient for denoising the microarray image which enables to make it suitable for effective quantification. 展开更多
关键词 DENOISING MICROARRAY pre-processING Quantification SPATIAL Domain Filtering Optimized SPATIAL Resolution Quality Measures
暂未订购
The Pre-processing Parallel Algorithm of A Sparse Linear Equation Group
11
作者 Cao Ying 《International English Education Research》 2015年第1期96-98,共3页
The solution of linear equation group can be applied to the oil exploration, the structure vibration analysis, the computational fluid dynamics, and other fields. When we make the in-depth analysis of some large or ve... The solution of linear equation group can be applied to the oil exploration, the structure vibration analysis, the computational fluid dynamics, and other fields. When we make the in-depth analysis of some large or very large complicated structures, we must use the parallel algorithm with the aid of high-performance computers to solve complex problems. This paper introduces the implementation process having the parallel with sparse linear equations from the perspective of sparse linear equation group. 展开更多
关键词 Sparse Linear Equations pre-processING Parallel Algorithm
在线阅读 下载PDF
Pre-process algorithm for satellite laser ranging data based on curve recognition from points cloud
12
作者 Liu Yanyu Zhao Dongming Wu Shan 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 2012年第2期53-59,共7页
The satellite laser ranging (SLR) data quality from the COMPASS was analyzed, and the difference between curve recognition in computer vision and pre-process of SLR data finally proposed a new algorithm for SLR was ... The satellite laser ranging (SLR) data quality from the COMPASS was analyzed, and the difference between curve recognition in computer vision and pre-process of SLR data finally proposed a new algorithm for SLR was discussed data based on curve recognition from points cloud is proposed. The results obtained by the new algorithm are 85 % (or even higher) consistent with that of the screen displaying method, furthermore, the new method can process SLR data automatically, which makes it possible to be used in the development of the COMPASS navigation system. 展开更多
关键词 satellite laser ranging (SLR) curve recognition points cloud pre-process algorithm COM- PASS screen displaying
原文传递
Research of Image pre-processing Algorithm in Automation Fingerprint Identification
13
作者 Jiang,Jie Li, Jie Hu, Xiaoli 《微计算机信息》 北大核心 2005年第12X期172-174,共3页
In the paper, a valid method of fingerprint Image pre- processing is introduced. Experiment results show that this kind of algorithm can availably wipe off yawp imported by the incom- plete leave fingerprint - marking... In the paper, a valid method of fingerprint Image pre- processing is introduced. Experiment results show that this kind of algorithm can availably wipe off yawp imported by the incom- plete leave fingerprint - marking of sensor surface when finger- print sensor record fingerprint. Meanwhile, it can extract the ef- fective and uneffective zone of fingerprint effectively, and also further enhance ridge line and vale line of fingerprint so that make the lines of fingerprint clear, continuum, lubricity and has better contrast, at the same time, has quite quick speed, this fingerprint Image pre- processing time can be shorten greatly. 展开更多
关键词 指纹识别 图象处理 图象分割 传感器
在线阅读 下载PDF
月球高光谱轨道器数据处理关键技术发展现状及未来挑战 被引量:1
14
作者 张鹏 刘琬玥 +6 位作者 刘成保 薄正 牛冉 韩东旭 林茜 张子怡 马铭泽 《地球信息科学学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期787-800,共14页
【意义】月球表面物质成分与热环境特征,是进一步认识月球资源分布、环境特征、演化历史的重要科学依据。光谱成像仪具有无损探测物质成分的能力,是月球及深空探测任务中配置的重要科学载荷之一。轨道器探测数据为人类认识月球资源分布... 【意义】月球表面物质成分与热环境特征,是进一步认识月球资源分布、环境特征、演化历史的重要科学依据。光谱成像仪具有无损探测物质成分的能力,是月球及深空探测任务中配置的重要科学载荷之一。轨道器探测数据为人类认识月球资源分布、起源演化等提供了重要数据。随着月球探测任务的日益深入和光谱成像技术的不断发展,获取更高空间分辨率、更高光谱分辨率的宽谱段全月数据是月球环绕探测的发展趋势,但也加深了数据处理的难度。【进展】本文首先概述了国内外历次月球探测任务中,光谱成像仪的参数配置及主要研究成果等;然后,针对月球高光谱宽谱段遥感数据预处理、月表参量转换等难题进行了讨论;最后,就如何突破现存的挑战,获取更高精度的月表科学研究成果,提出了可能的技术途径和解决方向。【结论】高光谱数据为月球表面特征的详细研究提供了数据基础,后续将为载人月球探测和月球科学研究提供进一步的支撑。光谱成像技术的发展以及高光谱数据处理方法的提升将进一步增强在月球和行星科学方面的研究能力,推动月球的地质学和资源利用的发展。 展开更多
关键词 月球 高光谱 遥感 轨道器 预处理 月表参量转换 矿物填图
原文传递
基于深度学习的隧道超高分辨率图像病害检测框架 被引量:1
15
作者 马海志 《测绘通报》 北大核心 2025年第3期105-110,共6页
现有隧道检测技术采集的数据通常会获得超高分辨率图像,而隧道中病害的实际面积较小,使得图像经过简单预处理(如缩放)后会发生病害信息丢失,且在有限的计算资源下训练的深度学习模型可能会出现物体检测率降低、训练不稳定等现象。针对... 现有隧道检测技术采集的数据通常会获得超高分辨率图像,而隧道中病害的实际面积较小,使得图像经过简单预处理(如缩放)后会发生病害信息丢失,且在有限的计算资源下训练的深度学习模型可能会出现物体检测率降低、训练不稳定等现象。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于深度学习和隧道超高分辨率图像的病害检测框架,通过对超高分辨率图像进行预处理,将原始图像分割成更小的补丁图像,将超高分辨率图像调整到合适的大小,以提高检测模型的性能,该框架适用于任何深度学习模型。试验结果表明,相较于常规检测流程,本文所提框架下的模型性能提高了约77.19%;且该框架适用于一般的超高分辨率图像,可以有效识别隧道以外的一般结构的损坏。 展开更多
关键词 隧道检测 超高分辨率图像 深度学习 病害检测 图像预处理
原文传递
基于物理层资源预处理的5G前传技术研究 被引量:1
16
作者 吴振海 郑康 +1 位作者 盛锋 张啸宇 《江苏通信》 2025年第2期8-13,共6页
前传技术(Fronthaul technology)对于提升5G接入网的数据传输效率和降低基站成本至关重要。前传技术的性能主要依赖于物理层逻辑功能分割点的选择方案和相应流程设计,但当前广泛采用的传统方案未对物理层功能进行有效分割,导致前传带宽... 前传技术(Fronthaul technology)对于提升5G接入网的数据传输效率和降低基站成本至关重要。前传技术的性能主要依赖于物理层逻辑功能分割点的选择方案和相应流程设计,但当前广泛采用的传统方案未对物理层功能进行有效分割,导致前传带宽利用率低下。因此,本文提出了一种基于物理层资源预处理的优化分割方案,通过调整物理层功能流程与逻辑分割点,显著减少了前传接口的数据传输需求。仿真结果显示,本文所述物理层优化分割方案在各场景中均能带来较良好的带宽增益。相较传统方案,本文所述方案可最多节省近80%的带宽资源,为5G系统提供了更高效的前传解决方案,有效降低了设备成本并提升了网络性能。 展开更多
关键词 5G 前传技术 物理层 资源预处理
在线阅读 下载PDF
钢渣处理技术及资源化利用研究进展 被引量:10
17
作者 安胜利 黄兰 +3 位作者 柴轶凡 陈宇昕 彭军 张芳 《钢铁》 北大核心 2025年第3期1-12,共12页
钢铁工业在经济社会发展过程中占有十分重要的地位。随着中国钢铁产量的持续增长,钢渣的后续处理问题日益突出。由于钢渣稳定性差、耐磨性高和胶凝性低等问题,钢渣的处理和资源化利用受到限制,大量钢渣被堆放处理,不仅占用土地资源,而... 钢铁工业在经济社会发展过程中占有十分重要的地位。随着中国钢铁产量的持续增长,钢渣的后续处理问题日益突出。由于钢渣稳定性差、耐磨性高和胶凝性低等问题,钢渣的处理和资源化利用受到限制,大量钢渣被堆放处理,不仅占用土地资源,而且可能对周围环境造成危害。在“绿色可持续发展”和“碳中和”背景下,为满足现代钢企对环保和资源再利用的迫切需求,发展钢渣的处理和资源化利用技术势在必行。综述了钢渣处理技术和资源化利用的研究进展,总结了目前主流的钢渣处理工艺,包括预处理工艺、钢渣改性工艺和湿法处理工艺。详细阐述了不同处理工艺的技术特点、资源回收及产品潜在的应用途径,分析对比了不同处理工艺的技术优势。此外,还讨论分析了钢渣应用于环境修复领域的探索和研究进展,指出了钢渣在该领域的应用潜能和未来的研究方向。中国钢渣资源化利用仍面临着预处理和高质化应用领域拓展技术突破等诸多问题。旨在通过对钢渣处理技术以及资源化利用的综述分析,提出未来钢渣研究在关注显热的充分利用、铁等有价资源回收的同时,更应着重关注和加强钢渣成分和物相演变调控等基础研究。在此基础上,应锚定环境修复、新材料及高值化产品的制备等方向开发新技术,拓展钢渣高质化利用,提高钢渣综合利用率。 展开更多
关键词 钢渣 预处理技术 改性工艺 湿法工艺 技术优势 资源化利用 高值化产品 环境保护
原文传递
数据集划分及预处理方法对烟叶化学成分近红外定量模型的影响
18
作者 付博 杨永锋 +6 位作者 刘向真 牛洋洋 刘茂林 赵森森 于建军 彭桂新 姬小明 《河南农业大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第3期516-527,共12页
【目的】明确模型构建适宜的数据集划分方式、比例和数据预处理方法,为建立准确、稳定的烟叶化学成分分析模型奠定基础。【方法】以210份烟叶样本为研究对象,测量烟叶样品的总糖、还原糖、总氮、烟碱、钾和氯等常规化学成分含量,并采集... 【目的】明确模型构建适宜的数据集划分方式、比例和数据预处理方法,为建立准确、稳定的烟叶化学成分分析模型奠定基础。【方法】以210份烟叶样本为研究对象,测量烟叶样品的总糖、还原糖、总氮、烟碱、钾和氯等常规化学成分含量,并采集烟叶样本的光谱数据,研究随机划分法(RS)、等间隔划分法(LS)、基于联合x-y距离的样本集划分法(SPXY)和Kennard-Stone划分法(KS),以及光谱数据预处理和组合方式对烟叶常规化学成分偏最小二乘(PLS)定量模型预测精度的影响。【结果】数据集通过SPXY方式划分的校正集和预测集分布更均匀,预测集比例为24%时,构建的模型预测能力更强。烟叶总糖和氯离子定量模型最佳预处理组合为多元散射校正(MSC)+移动平均平滑(MA)+小波变换(WAVE),构建的定量模型预测集相关系数(r_(p))分别为0.984 0和0.986 0;还原糖和烟碱定量模型最佳预处理组合为极差归一化(MAXMIN)+MSC+WAVE,r_(p)分别为0.990 0和0.985 2;钾离子预处理组合为MSC+WAVE(r_(p)=0.969 4),总氮则以原始光谱数据构建的模型预测能力最强(r_(p)=0.970 9)。【结论】烟叶常规化学成分近红外定量模型经过数据集划分和预处理优化后,提高了模型准确率。 展开更多
关键词 烟叶 近红外光谱 数据集划分 数据预处理 定量模型
在线阅读 下载PDF
一种预处理OWLCM算法下的图像特征匹配研究方法
19
作者 秦蒙 郑冬 +3 位作者 冯鹏 龚识懿 杨泳 任照富 《重庆理工大学学报(自然科学)》 北大核心 2025年第1期117-124,共8页
原始图像的质量直接影响图像匹配的精度。传统图像增强方法往往不能与后续图像匹配算法有机融合,难以大幅度提高匹配精度。基于此,提出了一种基于OWLCM算法对图像进行预处理进而提高特征匹配精度的方法,该算法以LCM算法为基础,通过引入... 原始图像的质量直接影响图像匹配的精度。传统图像增强方法往往不能与后续图像匹配算法有机融合,难以大幅度提高匹配精度。基于此,提出了一种基于OWLCM算法对图像进行预处理进而提高特征匹配精度的方法,该算法以LCM算法为基础,通过引入局部增强因子和非线性变换因子达到像素动态增强的目的,能够更有效地增强匹配图像质量。为了验证该算法的可行性,利用Middlebury立体视觉测试集进行了初步验证,开展了偏转、弱光、旋转、普通等多因素工况环境下的图像匹配。实验结果表明:与传统LCM、LCM-SURF特征匹配算法相比,所提算法图像平均正确特征匹配对数为524.25,相比LCM-SURF算法提高了277.50。 展开更多
关键词 图像匹配 图像预处理 视觉质量 多因素工况
在线阅读 下载PDF
Recognition and quality mapping of traditional herbal drugs:way forward towards artificial intelligence
20
作者 Sanyam Sharma Subh Naman Ashish Baldi 《Traditional Medicine Research》 2025年第1期12-26,共15页
The use of traditional herbal drugs derived from natural sources is on the rise due to their minimal side effects and numerous health benefits.However,a major limitation is the lack of standardized knowledge for ident... The use of traditional herbal drugs derived from natural sources is on the rise due to their minimal side effects and numerous health benefits.However,a major limitation is the lack of standardized knowledge for identifying and mapping the quality of these herbal medicines.This article aims to provide practical insights into the application of artificial intelligence for quality-based commercialization of raw herbal drugs.It focuses on feature extraction methods,image processing techniques,and the preparation of herbal images for compatibility with machine learning models.The article discusses commonly used image processing tools such as normalization,slicing,cropping,and augmentation to prepare images for artificial intelligence-based models.It also provides an overview of global herbal image databases and the models employed for herbal plant/drug identification.Readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of the potential application of various machine learning models,including artificial neural networks and convolutional neural networks.The article delves into suitable validation parameters like true positive rates,accuracy,precision,and more for the development of artificial intelligence-based identification and authentication techniques for herbal drugs.This article offers valuable insights and a conclusive platform for the further exploration of artificial intelligence in the field of herbal drugs,paving the way for smarter identification and authentication methods. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence AYURVEDA machine learning models herbal drugs image pre-processing medicinal plants
在线阅读 下载PDF
上一页 1 2 153 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部