A drought event can cause yield loss or entire crops to fail.In order to study the effects of continuous drought on physiological characteristics,yield,and water use efficiency(WUE)of winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L....A drought event can cause yield loss or entire crops to fail.In order to study the effects of continuous drought on physiological characteristics,yield,and water use efficiency(WUE)of winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L.),the variety“Zhoumai 22”was grown in controlled water conditions of the pot-planted winter wheat under a mobile rainout shelter.Foot planting and safe wintering were used to evaluate,winter wheat under different drought conditions,including light,moderate and severe drought at the jointing,heading,and filling stages.The soil water content was controlled at 60–70%,50–60%,or 40–50%of field capacity.Experimental trials included 3 pre-anthesis drought hardening,3 three-stage continuous drought,and 1 test control conditions.Under drought stress conditions,winter wheat leaf water potential,soil plant analysis development(SPAD),photosynthesis parameters,and yield declined due to pre-anthesis drought hardening.And the degree of decline:continuous drought>pre-anthesis drought hardening.Changes in the post-anthesis photosynthetic capacity of winter wheat were mainly related to the pre-anthesis drought level,rather than post-anthesis rehydration.The threshold of non-stomata limiting factors caused by photosynthesis at the filling stage is 40–50%FC,while comprehensive yield and WUE affected,the yield in severe drought treatments was the most significant,B3C3 and B3C3G3 decreased by 55.68%and 55.88%,respectively.Pre-anthesis drought was the main reason for the decreased crop yield.Thus,severe drought should be avoided during planting,while pre-anthesis light drought is a suitable choice for watersaving and crop production,as proper pre-anthesis drought hardening(60–70%FC)is feasible and effective.展开更多
[Objective]The aim was to determine the collection standard of cotton ovules on different days before flowering,and then to more clearly study the changes in gene expression of cotton ovules before and after blooming....[Objective]The aim was to determine the collection standard of cotton ovules on different days before flowering,and then to more clearly study the changes in gene expression of cotton ovules before and after blooming.[Method]The standard to distinguish ovules in Xinluzao 13 on different days before flowering was defined by the length and width of alabasterum and sepal.[Result]The alabasterum length increased gradually with approaching of flowering time,while other parameters did not show the same tendency.Therefore,the alabasterum length was chosen as the standard to determine the ovules on different days before flowering.The results of statistics analysis revealed that the alabstrums with length of 1.0-1.2,1.3-1.5 cm and more than 1.7 cm respectively were determined as the standards for ovules collection on 5,3 and 1 d before flowering.[Conclusion]This study will provide not only the reference data for the collection of ovules sample in the following experiment,but also the basis for more precisely detecting the changes in gene expression of ovules before and after flowering.展开更多
The photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaf and the accumulation and remobilization of pre-anthesis dry mass（DM） and nitrogen（N） in vegetable organs in nine wheat cultivars under different source-sink manipula...The photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaf and the accumulation and remobilization of pre-anthesis dry mass（DM） and nitrogen（N） in vegetable organs in nine wheat cultivars under different source-sink manipulation treatments including defoliation（DF）, spike shading（SS） and half spikelets removal（SR） were investigated. Results showed that the SS treatment increased the photosynthetic rate（Pn） of flag leaf in source limited cultivar, but had no significant effect on sink limited cultivar. The SR treatment decreased the Pn of flag leaf. Grain DM accumulation was limited by source in some cultivars, in other cultivars, it was limited by sink. Grain N accumulation was mainly limited by source supply. The contribution of pre-anthesis dry mass to grain yield from high to low was stem, leaf and chaff, while the contribution of pre-anthesis N to grain N from high to low was leaf, stem and chaff. Cultivars S7221 and TA9818 can increase the contribution of remobilization of DM and N to grain at the maximum ratio under reducing source treatments, which may be the major reason for these cultivars having lower decrease in grain yield and N content under reducing source treatments.展开更多
基金This research was jointly funded by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(51779093)the Support Plan for Scientific and Technological Innovation Team of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province(17IRTSTHN026).
文摘A drought event can cause yield loss or entire crops to fail.In order to study the effects of continuous drought on physiological characteristics,yield,and water use efficiency(WUE)of winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L.),the variety“Zhoumai 22”was grown in controlled water conditions of the pot-planted winter wheat under a mobile rainout shelter.Foot planting and safe wintering were used to evaluate,winter wheat under different drought conditions,including light,moderate and severe drought at the jointing,heading,and filling stages.The soil water content was controlled at 60–70%,50–60%,or 40–50%of field capacity.Experimental trials included 3 pre-anthesis drought hardening,3 three-stage continuous drought,and 1 test control conditions.Under drought stress conditions,winter wheat leaf water potential,soil plant analysis development(SPAD),photosynthesis parameters,and yield declined due to pre-anthesis drought hardening.And the degree of decline:continuous drought>pre-anthesis drought hardening.Changes in the post-anthesis photosynthetic capacity of winter wheat were mainly related to the pre-anthesis drought level,rather than post-anthesis rehydration.The threshold of non-stomata limiting factors caused by photosynthesis at the filling stage is 40–50%FC,while comprehensive yield and WUE affected,the yield in severe drought treatments was the most significant,B3C3 and B3C3G3 decreased by 55.68%and 55.88%,respectively.Pre-anthesis drought was the main reason for the decreased crop yield.Thus,severe drought should be avoided during planting,while pre-anthesis light drought is a suitable choice for watersaving and crop production,as proper pre-anthesis drought hardening(60–70%FC)is feasible and effective.
基金Supported by Key Project of 973Program(2004CB117307)Special Transgenic Fund in Department of Agriculture(2009ZX08005-027B)Doctor's Foundation in Corps(2007JC08)~~
文摘[Objective]The aim was to determine the collection standard of cotton ovules on different days before flowering,and then to more clearly study the changes in gene expression of cotton ovules before and after blooming.[Method]The standard to distinguish ovules in Xinluzao 13 on different days before flowering was defined by the length and width of alabasterum and sepal.[Result]The alabasterum length increased gradually with approaching of flowering time,while other parameters did not show the same tendency.Therefore,the alabasterum length was chosen as the standard to determine the ovules on different days before flowering.The results of statistics analysis revealed that the alabstrums with length of 1.0-1.2,1.3-1.5 cm and more than 1.7 cm respectively were determined as the standards for ovules collection on 5,3 and 1 d before flowering.[Conclusion]This study will provide not only the reference data for the collection of ovules sample in the following experiment,but also the basis for more precisely detecting the changes in gene expression of ovules before and after flowering.
基金supported by the Special Fund for Agroscientific Research in the Public Interest in China (201303133, 201203031)the Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2011BAD16B14)+1 种基金the Construction of Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System, Ministry of Agriculture, Chinathe Beijing Higher Education Young Elite Teacher Project, China (YETP0300)
文摘The photosynthetic characteristics of flag leaf and the accumulation and remobilization of pre-anthesis dry mass（DM） and nitrogen（N） in vegetable organs in nine wheat cultivars under different source-sink manipulation treatments including defoliation（DF）, spike shading（SS） and half spikelets removal（SR） were investigated. Results showed that the SS treatment increased the photosynthetic rate（Pn） of flag leaf in source limited cultivar, but had no significant effect on sink limited cultivar. The SR treatment decreased the Pn of flag leaf. Grain DM accumulation was limited by source in some cultivars, in other cultivars, it was limited by sink. Grain N accumulation was mainly limited by source supply. The contribution of pre-anthesis dry mass to grain yield from high to low was stem, leaf and chaff, while the contribution of pre-anthesis N to grain N from high to low was leaf, stem and chaff. Cultivars S7221 and TA9818 can increase the contribution of remobilization of DM and N to grain at the maximum ratio under reducing source treatments, which may be the major reason for these cultivars having lower decrease in grain yield and N content under reducing source treatments.
