OBJECTIVE:To formulate the first clinical practice guideline for the treatment of cough using Chinese medicine based on the grading of recommendations assessment,development,and evaluation(GRADE)systematic approach,in...OBJECTIVE:To formulate the first clinical practice guideline for the treatment of cough using Chinese medicine based on the grading of recommendations assessment,development,and evaluation(GRADE)systematic approach,including clinical evidence,evaluation of ancient literature,and expert consensus.METHODS:In the process of development,the regulation of"evidence-based,consensus-assisted,and empirical"was followed,and a comprehensive systematic approach of recommendation assessment,GRADE,evidence-based evaluation,expert consensus,and the Delphi method was used.In the process of guideline development,evidence-based evaluation of ancient literature was included for the first time,and clinical evidence was fully integrated with clinical expert consensus.RESULTS:The clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of cough with Chinese herbal medicine were developed after a comprehensive consideration of evidence-based evaluation and expert opinions.The guideline recommendations focused on recommending herbal compound decoctions and Chinese patent medicines for cough in different conditions.Based on the GRADE systematic approach,we conducted an evidence-based evaluation of the recommended Chinese patent medicines one by one;meanwhile,the expert consensus method was used to unify the recommendations of both.CONCLUSION:Based on clinical evidence,ancient literature evaluation,and expert consensus,a clinical practice guideline for Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in the treatment of cough was developed,providing the first current clinical practice guideline for domestic and foreign TCM and Western medicine practitioners,especially respiratory professionals at home and abroad.展开更多
1.Introduction Eating disorders(ED)are the most common psychiatric disorders afflicting young women^1 and contribute to great detriments in psychological,social,and physical health.^(2,3)Unfortunately,ED treatments te...1.Introduction Eating disorders(ED)are the most common psychiatric disorders afflicting young women^1 and contribute to great detriments in psychological,social,and physical health.^(2,3)Unfortunately,ED treatments tend to be long lasting,intensive,and expensive.~4Additionally,individuals with ED seeking treatment use healthcare services more frequently than non-ED individu-展开更多
Dear Editor： Chronic total occlusions （CTOs） of the coronary artery are commonly encountered complex lesionst11. Percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） for CTO is technically challenging due to low procedural ...Dear Editor： Chronic total occlusions （CTOs） of the coronary artery are commonly encountered complex lesionst11. Percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） for CTO is technically challenging due to low procedural success ratesTM. Microcatheter is one of the important devices for treatment of CTOTM. It has been widely used attributed to the excellent crossability whenever angula- tion and tortuousity of the coronary artery is encoun- tered. In the process, the microcatheter has to be withdrawn from the guide wire after the wire is proved to locate in the true lumen.展开更多
Through the implementation of the teaching method of guided learning exercise design in English teaching, students can take the initiative to participate in learning and change their subjective learning thoughts. Unde...Through the implementation of the teaching method of guided learning exercise design in English teaching, students can take the initiative to participate in learning and change their subjective learning thoughts. Under the guidance of the guiding practice design, the students can ensure the learning quality and have a more comprehensive review after class, thus simplifying the English knowledge. This paper mainly focuses on the analysis of the design of the instructional exercises for senior English teaching in primary schools. Firstly, it analyzes the significance of the design of the instructional exercises for senior English teaching in primary schools. Secondly, it explains and discusses the design of the instructional exercises from several aspects, such as the implementation of one-way instructional design, the implementation of two-way instructional design, the implementation of multi-way instructional design and the implementation of open instructional design, in order to provide reference for related research.展开更多
Ye Tianshi was a renowned expert in classical formulas during the Qing Dynasty.He created the Light Bitterness and Mild Pungency Method,which is formulated based on the compatibility of“Xing(bitter almond),Kou(Fructu...Ye Tianshi was a renowned expert in classical formulas during the Qing Dynasty.He created the Light Bitterness and Mild Pungency Method,which is formulated based on the compatibility of“Xing(bitter almond),Kou(Fructus amomi rotundus),Ju(tangerine peel),and Jie(platycodon root)”.This method regulates the dispersion and descent of lung Qi to dispel warm-heat pathogens and smooth the Qi movement of the triple energizer.In the treatment of lung system diseases,Ye classified them into two major categories based on etiology and pathogenesis:excess syndrome of nutrient-defense and deficiency syndrome of nutrient-defense.When discussing the treatment of cough caused by phlegm-fluid retention,he frequently referred to Synopsis of the Golden Chamber and attached great importance to summarizing and absorbing the academic thoughts of predecessors.As an accomplished expert in classical formulas,Ye Tianshi followed the academic essence of Xuanyuan and Qi Bo(founders of TCM theory)and respected the principles of Zhang Zhongjing’s classical formulas,integrating these theories in a coherent manner.With his masterful application of classical formulas to achieve remarkable curative effects,Ye’s academic viewpoints on treating lung system diseases still exert a profound influence on the modern clinical diagnosis and treatment of related diseases.展开更多
Because of the Iong-term and phased nature of tumor's treatment,most tumor patients need to survive with can cer for a long time.The remote man ageme nt of tumor-related symptoms has become a problem that needs to...Because of the Iong-term and phased nature of tumor's treatment,most tumor patients need to survive with can cer for a long time.The remote man ageme nt of tumor-related symptoms has become a problem that needs to be solved urgently in the clinic.However,due to the lack of releva nt guida nce and specificati ons,the remote man ageme nt of tumor symptoms in Chi na still faces many obstacles.Learning from mature and successful tumor symptom remote man ageme nt projects abroad is the only way to improve Chi na's remote man ageme nt n orms.Therefore,this article will introduce the Canadian tumor symptom remote management project and its constipation symptom management guide,and provide a guide for the development of tumor symptom remote management projects in China reference.展开更多
Obesity is a chronic,relapsing,multifactorial pandemic defined as the excessive or abnormal accu・mulation of body fat due to genetic,biological,microbial,and environmental factors that promote a positive energy balanc...Obesity is a chronic,relapsing,multifactorial pandemic defined as the excessive or abnormal accu・mulation of body fat due to genetic,biological,microbial,and environmental factors that promote a positive energy balance mainly associated with increased intake and reduced consumption.1-3 Obesity is the consequence of enormous multisystem disorders,in eluding cardiovascular disease,4 type 2 diabetes,5 tumors,&sleep apnea,7-10 etc.,significantly increases mortality rate,11-13 and accounts for substantial elevation in health expenditures.14 Compared with Western countries.展开更多
基金National Key R&D Plan:Development of International Standards for Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology(No.2019YFC1712003)。
文摘OBJECTIVE:To formulate the first clinical practice guideline for the treatment of cough using Chinese medicine based on the grading of recommendations assessment,development,and evaluation(GRADE)systematic approach,including clinical evidence,evaluation of ancient literature,and expert consensus.METHODS:In the process of development,the regulation of"evidence-based,consensus-assisted,and empirical"was followed,and a comprehensive systematic approach of recommendation assessment,GRADE,evidence-based evaluation,expert consensus,and the Delphi method was used.In the process of guideline development,evidence-based evaluation of ancient literature was included for the first time,and clinical evidence was fully integrated with clinical expert consensus.RESULTS:The clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of cough with Chinese herbal medicine were developed after a comprehensive consideration of evidence-based evaluation and expert opinions.The guideline recommendations focused on recommending herbal compound decoctions and Chinese patent medicines for cough in different conditions.Based on the GRADE systematic approach,we conducted an evidence-based evaluation of the recommended Chinese patent medicines one by one;meanwhile,the expert consensus method was used to unify the recommendations of both.CONCLUSION:Based on clinical evidence,ancient literature evaluation,and expert consensus,a clinical practice guideline for Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in the treatment of cough was developed,providing the first current clinical practice guideline for domestic and foreign TCM and Western medicine practitioners,especially respiratory professionals at home and abroad.
文摘1.Introduction Eating disorders(ED)are the most common psychiatric disorders afflicting young women^1 and contribute to great detriments in psychological,social,and physical health.^(2,3)Unfortunately,ED treatments tend to be long lasting,intensive,and expensive.~4Additionally,individuals with ED seeking treatment use healthcare services more frequently than non-ED individu-
文摘Dear Editor： Chronic total occlusions （CTOs） of the coronary artery are commonly encountered complex lesionst11. Percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） for CTO is technically challenging due to low procedural success ratesTM. Microcatheter is one of the important devices for treatment of CTOTM. It has been widely used attributed to the excellent crossability whenever angula- tion and tortuousity of the coronary artery is encoun- tered. In the process, the microcatheter has to be withdrawn from the guide wire after the wire is proved to locate in the true lumen.
文摘Through the implementation of the teaching method of guided learning exercise design in English teaching, students can take the initiative to participate in learning and change their subjective learning thoughts. Under the guidance of the guiding practice design, the students can ensure the learning quality and have a more comprehensive review after class, thus simplifying the English knowledge. This paper mainly focuses on the analysis of the design of the instructional exercises for senior English teaching in primary schools. Firstly, it analyzes the significance of the design of the instructional exercises for senior English teaching in primary schools. Secondly, it explains and discusses the design of the instructional exercises from several aspects, such as the implementation of one-way instructional design, the implementation of two-way instructional design, the implementation of multi-way instructional design and the implementation of open instructional design, in order to provide reference for related research.
文摘Ye Tianshi was a renowned expert in classical formulas during the Qing Dynasty.He created the Light Bitterness and Mild Pungency Method,which is formulated based on the compatibility of“Xing(bitter almond),Kou(Fructus amomi rotundus),Ju(tangerine peel),and Jie(platycodon root)”.This method regulates the dispersion and descent of lung Qi to dispel warm-heat pathogens and smooth the Qi movement of the triple energizer.In the treatment of lung system diseases,Ye classified them into two major categories based on etiology and pathogenesis:excess syndrome of nutrient-defense and deficiency syndrome of nutrient-defense.When discussing the treatment of cough caused by phlegm-fluid retention,he frequently referred to Synopsis of the Golden Chamber and attached great importance to summarizing and absorbing the academic thoughts of predecessors.As an accomplished expert in classical formulas,Ye Tianshi followed the academic essence of Xuanyuan and Qi Bo(founders of TCM theory)and respected the principles of Zhang Zhongjing’s classical formulas,integrating these theories in a coherent manner.With his masterful application of classical formulas to achieve remarkable curative effects,Ye’s academic viewpoints on treating lung system diseases still exert a profound influence on the modern clinical diagnosis and treatment of related diseases.
文摘Because of the Iong-term and phased nature of tumor's treatment,most tumor patients need to survive with can cer for a long time.The remote man ageme nt of tumor-related symptoms has become a problem that needs to be solved urgently in the clinic.However,due to the lack of releva nt guida nce and specificati ons,the remote man ageme nt of tumor symptoms in Chi na still faces many obstacles.Learning from mature and successful tumor symptom remote man ageme nt projects abroad is the only way to improve Chi na's remote man ageme nt n orms.Therefore,this article will introduce the Canadian tumor symptom remote management project and its constipation symptom management guide,and provide a guide for the development of tumor symptom remote management projects in China reference.
文摘Obesity is a chronic,relapsing,multifactorial pandemic defined as the excessive or abnormal accu・mulation of body fat due to genetic,biological,microbial,and environmental factors that promote a positive energy balance mainly associated with increased intake and reduced consumption.1-3 Obesity is the consequence of enormous multisystem disorders,in eluding cardiovascular disease,4 type 2 diabetes,5 tumors,&sleep apnea,7-10 etc.,significantly increases mortality rate,11-13 and accounts for substantial elevation in health expenditures.14 Compared with Western countries.
