Poverty reduction is an eternal theme in the modernization drive of countries.After 2020,China’s poverty reduction endeavors will face new challenges and shift towards:(i)elevating poverty standards,(ii)placing equal...Poverty reduction is an eternal theme in the modernization drive of countries.After 2020,China’s poverty reduction endeavors will face new challenges and shift towards:(i)elevating poverty standards,(ii)placing equal emphasis on rural and urban poverty,(iii)preventing people in the deeply poor regions from slipping back to poverty,(iv)combining external assistance with endogenous development,and(v)enhancing social protection and targeted fiscal support for aiding the poor.Following the new trends of poverty reduction,policymakers should update their strategic approach,adopt new poverty reduction standards,target at a broader group of poor groups,promote pro-poor development,and improve poverty governance.Lastly,this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations for reducing poverty in China post-2020:(i)maintaining policy continuity and stability during the transition period;(ii)creating regular poverty relief mechanisms for urban and rural residents;(iii)improving the targeted identification and dynamic adjustment of target groups for poverty reduction;and(iv)reducing poverty through social protection and development.展开更多
"2020年后全球生物多样性框架"是当前《生物多样性公约》谈判的焦点议题之一。本文阐述了框架制定的背景,介绍了"2020年后全球生物多样性框架"不限成员名额工作组(Open Ended Working Group, OEWG),的谈判过程,综..."2020年后全球生物多样性框架"是当前《生物多样性公约》谈判的焦点议题之一。本文阐述了框架制定的背景,介绍了"2020年后全球生物多样性框架"不限成员名额工作组(Open Ended Working Group, OEWG),的谈判过程,综合分析了缔约方在各有关磋商进程中的观点,以及目前缔约方对框架各个要素的共识和分歧,评估了框架的制定进展,并就框架的设计提出四点展望:(1)阐明转型变革的具体实施路径;(2)平衡反映公约三大目标;(3)加强与其他全球治理进程的协同;(4)强化框架对全球及缔约方履约进展的评估和审查。最后提出对我国的建议:(1)及时更新国家生物多样性战略与行动计划(National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans, NBSAP);(2)加强国内生物多样性工作的协调;(3)继续加强生态环境执法和责任机制。为缔约方更好参与框架制定进程,深入了解框架及其磋商进展提供参考,并为下一步框架制定提供参考。展开更多
基金Key Research Project of the Academy of Macroeconomic Research,the National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC)“Study on the Spatial Optimization of New Urbanization”(Grant No.:A2019051005).
文摘Poverty reduction is an eternal theme in the modernization drive of countries.After 2020,China’s poverty reduction endeavors will face new challenges and shift towards:(i)elevating poverty standards,(ii)placing equal emphasis on rural and urban poverty,(iii)preventing people in the deeply poor regions from slipping back to poverty,(iv)combining external assistance with endogenous development,and(v)enhancing social protection and targeted fiscal support for aiding the poor.Following the new trends of poverty reduction,policymakers should update their strategic approach,adopt new poverty reduction standards,target at a broader group of poor groups,promote pro-poor development,and improve poverty governance.Lastly,this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations for reducing poverty in China post-2020:(i)maintaining policy continuity and stability during the transition period;(ii)creating regular poverty relief mechanisms for urban and rural residents;(iii)improving the targeted identification and dynamic adjustment of target groups for poverty reduction;and(iv)reducing poverty through social protection and development.
