Currently,a grid-connected inverter is required to inject a dual-sequence current during asymmetric grid sags,which means both positive and negative sequence phases should be tracked.This paper proposes an open-loop p...Currently,a grid-connected inverter is required to inject a dual-sequence current during asymmetric grid sags,which means both positive and negative sequence phases should be tracked.This paper proposes an open-loop phase synchronization(OLS)method of positive and negative sequences for an asymmetric grid based on the moving average filter(MAF),which does not need to separate the positive and negative sequence fundamental components of grid voltage.As a benefit,there is no double-frequency oscillation in the estimated phases at offnominal frequencies since the positive and negative sequence phases are obtained simultaneously.The proposed method not only has the inherent advantages of OLS,but also further improves the dynamic response since the window length of MAF is only 1/6 of the fundamental period.The effectiveness of the proposed OLS is verified by experimental results.展开更多
为了满足并网变流器在电网电压不对称情况下的控制需求,需要快速准确地提取出基波正负序分量的幅值和相位。在电网电压不对称时,负序分量会在同步参考坐标系锁相环(phase locked loop based on synchronization reference frame,SRF-PLL...为了满足并网变流器在电网电压不对称情况下的控制需求,需要快速准确地提取出基波正负序分量的幅值和相位。在电网电压不对称时,负序分量会在同步参考坐标系锁相环(phase locked loop based on synchronization reference frame,SRF-PLL)的dq轴分量中产生2倍工频波动,影响基波分量和相位的提取结果。该文通过将自适应陷波器(adaptive notch filter,ANF)加入到同步参考坐标系锁相环的结构中,提出了一种能够实现正负序分量分离的自适应陷波器锁相环(phase locked loop with ANF,ANF-PLL)方法。该方法利用ANF陷波器的2个相互正交的输出量分别抵消电网电压dq轴分量中由于负序分量造成的2倍工频波动,以此消除了电网电压不对称对同步信号检测的影响,并且可以同时提取出基波负序分量的幅值和相位。与其它方法相比,该方法无需进行正负序解耦或瞬时对称分量分离,在单同步参考坐标系下实现了基波正负序分量的分离提取,结构更加简单,减少了计算量。实验结果表明,文中提出的方法能够在电网电压不对称与频率变化的情况下准确提取出基波正负序分量的幅值与相位,并且具有良好的动态性能。展开更多
在大规模新能源并网发电场合,电网常会出现电压跌落、频率突变、谐波污染等故障,给并网逆变器的运行控制提出了较高的要求。因此,需要采用更高性能的锁相(频)环技术实现故障情况下电网同步,增强并网逆变器的并网控制性能。提出一种基于...在大规模新能源并网发电场合,电网常会出现电压跌落、频率突变、谐波污染等故障,给并网逆变器的运行控制提出了较高的要求。因此,需要采用更高性能的锁相(频)环技术实现故障情况下电网同步,增强并网逆变器的并网控制性能。提出一种基于降阶谐振调节器的锁频环(frequency-locked loop based on reduced order resonant controller,ROR-FLL)技术,频率自适应能够通过简单的反馈控制环节实现。ROR-FLL能够快速精确的从非理想正弦电压中分离出正序、负序、谐波分量,且其实现比较灵活、简单。仿真和实验结果验证了该锁频环的可行性及动态性能。展开更多
文摘Currently,a grid-connected inverter is required to inject a dual-sequence current during asymmetric grid sags,which means both positive and negative sequence phases should be tracked.This paper proposes an open-loop phase synchronization(OLS)method of positive and negative sequences for an asymmetric grid based on the moving average filter(MAF),which does not need to separate the positive and negative sequence fundamental components of grid voltage.As a benefit,there is no double-frequency oscillation in the estimated phases at offnominal frequencies since the positive and negative sequence phases are obtained simultaneously.The proposed method not only has the inherent advantages of OLS,but also further improves the dynamic response since the window length of MAF is only 1/6 of the fundamental period.The effectiveness of the proposed OLS is verified by experimental results.
文摘为了满足并网变流器在电网电压不对称情况下的控制需求,需要快速准确地提取出基波正负序分量的幅值和相位。在电网电压不对称时,负序分量会在同步参考坐标系锁相环(phase locked loop based on synchronization reference frame,SRF-PLL)的dq轴分量中产生2倍工频波动,影响基波分量和相位的提取结果。该文通过将自适应陷波器(adaptive notch filter,ANF)加入到同步参考坐标系锁相环的结构中,提出了一种能够实现正负序分量分离的自适应陷波器锁相环(phase locked loop with ANF,ANF-PLL)方法。该方法利用ANF陷波器的2个相互正交的输出量分别抵消电网电压dq轴分量中由于负序分量造成的2倍工频波动,以此消除了电网电压不对称对同步信号检测的影响,并且可以同时提取出基波负序分量的幅值和相位。与其它方法相比,该方法无需进行正负序解耦或瞬时对称分量分离,在单同步参考坐标系下实现了基波正负序分量的分离提取,结构更加简单,减少了计算量。实验结果表明,文中提出的方法能够在电网电压不对称与频率变化的情况下准确提取出基波正负序分量的幅值与相位,并且具有良好的动态性能。
文摘在大规模新能源并网发电场合,电网常会出现电压跌落、频率突变、谐波污染等故障,给并网逆变器的运行控制提出了较高的要求。因此,需要采用更高性能的锁相(频)环技术实现故障情况下电网同步,增强并网逆变器的并网控制性能。提出一种基于降阶谐振调节器的锁频环(frequency-locked loop based on reduced order resonant controller,ROR-FLL)技术,频率自适应能够通过简单的反馈控制环节实现。ROR-FLL能够快速精确的从非理想正弦电压中分离出正序、负序、谐波分量,且其实现比较灵活、简单。仿真和实验结果验证了该锁频环的可行性及动态性能。
文摘三相不平衡负载会使逆变器中性点发生偏移,导致输出电压、电流产生畸变。不平衡负载工况下虚拟同步发电机(Virtual Synchronous Generator,VSG)的有效控制,对提高系统稳定性具有重要意义。提出一种改进的VSG分序控制策略,通过采用基于降阶谐振调节器(Reduced Order Resonant,ROR)的正负序分离技术,在传统VSG励磁控制策略基础上加入ROR调节器,以抑制输出电压中存在的二倍频波动分量。同时在电压电流双环中加入负序电压环,进一步控制负序电压分量。通过Matlab/Simulink搭建了单台VSG仿真模型,分析了不平衡负载下VSG输出电压不平衡机理和ROR调节器原理及特性,仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
