A laser collimating system based on 2-D position sensitive detector (PSD) is presented in this paper. The working principle of PSD is depicted in detail. A calibration device was developed to check the nonlinearity er...A laser collimating system based on 2-D position sensitive detector (PSD) is presented in this paper. The working principle of PSD is depicted in detail. A calibration device was developed to check the nonlinearity errors of PSD and a multilayer feedforward neural network based on error back-propagation algorithm was used to compensate errors. With the aid of computer-based data acquisition system, an automatic dynamic measuring process was realized. A series of experiments, including comparison tests with laser interferometer, were done to evaluate the performance of the measuring system. The experimental results show that the spatial straightness errors of guide rails can be measured with high accuracy. The maximum differences between the device and laser interferometer are 0.027 mm in Y direction, and 0.053 mm in X direction in the measuring distance of 6 m.展开更多
Based on Lucovsky equation,the response solution of 1-D position sensitive detector(PSD) is given under the condition of parallel light oblique incidence and Gaussian beam oblique incidence,and the response characteri...Based on Lucovsky equation,the response solution of 1-D position sensitive detector(PSD) is given under the condition of parallel light oblique incidence and Gaussian beam oblique incidence,and the response characteristics are analyzed by numerical calculation. The relation between oblique incident angle and output current is introduced and illustrated.展开更多
The signal processing circuits of position sensitive detector(PSD) with alternating light source are presented.The measuring device of PSD with alternating light source can effectively eliminate the interference made ...The signal processing circuits of position sensitive detector(PSD) with alternating light source are presented.The measuring device of PSD with alternating light source can effectively eliminate the interference made by light noise signal.展开更多
An improved method of angle measurement is proposed based on a parallel plate interferometer. A position detection system is incorporated into a parallel plate interferometer in order to realize large deflection angle...An improved method of angle measurement is proposed based on a parallel plate interferometer. A position detection system is incorporated into a parallel plate interferometer in order to realize large deflection angle measurement. A reflecting mirror is introduced for increasing the measurement resolution. In experiments, a deflection angle of a measured target was measured within ～3° with high accuracy. And as a phase modulating interferometer, it was used to measure a small angular displacement with a repeatability of 5.5 × 10^-8 rad.展开更多
Position-sensitive neutron detectors play an important role in neutron scattering studies. Detectors based on ~6LiF/ZnS(Ag) scintillator and wave-shifting fiber have the advantages of high neutron detection efficiency...Position-sensitive neutron detectors play an important role in neutron scattering studies. Detectors based on ~6LiF/ZnS(Ag) scintillator and wave-shifting fiber have the advantages of high neutron detection efficiency, high position resolution,and large-area splicing, and can well meet the requirement of large area neutron detection for neutron diffractometers. An engineering detector prototype based on a ~6LiF/ZnS(Ag) scintillation screen and SiPM array readout was fabricated for the General Purpose Powder Diffractometer of China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS). The detector has an active area of 196 mm × 444 mm, with a pixel size of 4 mm × 4 mm. The key performances of the detector prototype were tested at the BL20 neutron beam line of CSNS. The test results show that the neutron detection efficiency of the detector was 32% and 42% at wavelengths of 1.4 ? and 2.8 ?, respectively. An interpolated neutron detection efficiency of 40.2% at a wavelength of 2 ? was obtained. The tested neutron efficiency non-uniformity of the detector was 10.2%, which is less than one-half that of the current general purpose powder diffractometer scintillator neutron detectors at CSNS. This work achieves, for the first time, an efficiency uniformity of < 11% in large-area mosaic neutron detectors, alongside significant advancements in electromagnetic interference immunity and cost-effectiveness.展开更多
Accurate measurement of helicopter rotor motion parameters(flap,lead-lag,torsion,and azimuth angles)is essential for rotor blade design,helicopter dynamics modeling,and flight safety and health monitoring.However,the ...Accurate measurement of helicopter rotor motion parameters(flap,lead-lag,torsion,and azimuth angles)is essential for rotor blade design,helicopter dynamics modeling,and flight safety and health monitoring.However,the existing methods face challenges in testing equipment installation,calibration,and data transmission,resulting in limited reports on real-time in-flight measurements of blade motion parameters.This paper proposes a non-contact optoelectronic method based on two-dimensional position-sensitive detectors for in-flight measurement and a ground calibration system to obtain real-time rotor motion parameters during helicopter flight.The proposed method establishes the time evolution relationship of rotor motion parameters and verifies the performance of the in-flight measurement system regarding measurement resolution and accuracy through the construction of a blade motion posture experimental platform.The proposed method has been applied to the flight measurement of a medium-sized single-rotor helicopter,and the obtained results have been compared with theoretical analysis outcomes.Furthermore,this paper examines the characteristics of blade motion parameters during flight and discusses the challenges and potential solutions for measuring rotor motion parameters during helicopter flight using the proposed method.展开更多
High-sensitivity room-temperature multi-dimensional infrared(IR)detection is crucial for military and civilian purposes.Recently,the gapless electronic structures and unique optoelectrical properties have made the two...High-sensitivity room-temperature multi-dimensional infrared(IR)detection is crucial for military and civilian purposes.Recently,the gapless electronic structures and unique optoelectrical properties have made the two-dimensional(2D)topological semimetals promising candidates for the realization of multifunctional optoelectronic devices.Here,we demonstrated the in-situ construction of high-performance 1T’-MoTe_(2)/Ge Schottky junction device by inserting an ultrathin AlOx passivation layer.The good detection performance with an ultra-broadband detection wavelength range of up to 10.6 micron,an ultrafast response time of~160 ns,and a large specific detectivity of over 109 Jones in mid-infrared(MIR)range surpasses that of most 2D materials-based IR sensors,approaching the performance of commercial IR photodiodes.The on-chip integrated device arrays with 64 functional detectors feature high-resolution imaging capability at room temperature.All these outstanding detection features have enabled the demonstration of position-sensitive detection applications.It demonstrates an exceptional position sensitivity of 14.9 mV/mm,an outstanding nonlinearity of 6.44%,and commendable trajectory tracking and optoelectronic demodulation capabilities.This study not only offers a promising route towards room-temperature MIR optoelectronic applications,but also demonstrates a great potential for application in optical sensing systems.展开更多
Aim To describe a news system for measuring the and pitch angles of rocket during the launch phase Methods Optical system was to reflect the spot that represents the angular movement of rocket to the position sensitiv...Aim To describe a news system for measuring the and pitch angles of rocket during the launch phase Methods Optical system was to reflect the spot that represents the angular movement of rocket to the position sensitive detector that can convert analogue signal into digital one.Results Compared with conventional optical lever test system which had been applied to measure rocket attitude angle,the new system used the position sensitive detector to replace the screen and high-speed photographic instrumentation as grapher,which can avert photointerpretive data reduction and apply to field experiment more easily and pre- cisely .Conclusion Experimental results show that the test system can be used in measuring the yaw and pitch angles of rocket effectively.展开更多
How to measure the two-dimensional attitude angle of space target and achieve stable tracking and aiming has become an important problem. The self-collimation is often measured via one-dimensional motion of the object...How to measure the two-dimensional attitude angle of space target and achieve stable tracking and aiming has become an important problem. The self-collimation is often measured via one-dimensional motion of the object in space. This paper proposes a micro-angle measurement system based on self-collimation to obtain the two-dimensional angle information of moving objects in space, and a thrice reflecting optical path structure is built to improve the compactness of the system. First, by establishing a posture angle measurement and decomposition model, the two-dimensional deflection angle value of the reflecting mirror is derived from the rotation angle equation;Second, the self-collimating measurement process is simulated to show the relationship between the reflecting mirror rotation angle and the imaging spot distortion of detector;Third, a two-dimensional micro-angle experimental platform is established based on the Position Sensitive Detector(PSD). Finally, nonlinear error of PSD is improved by the cubic spline interpolation method. The case results show a 15% reduction in the angle error.展开更多
Three-dimensional Information Decoupling System Based on PSD were designed based on LabVIEW, in order to achieve precision, timeliness, reliability require-ments of the PSD used in the ATP system of Satellite Earth qu...Three-dimensional Information Decoupling System Based on PSD were designed based on LabVIEW, in order to achieve precision, timeliness, reliability require-ments of the PSD used in the ATP system of Satellite Earth quantum communication. Firstly, the laser light source was driven by a stepper motor to scan on the PSD photosensitive surface, and the voltage value was collected and calculated to get the spot position. Analyzing the cause of nonlinear, a mathematical model was built between the actual value and the measured value by using binary quadratic polynomial method, PSD nonlinear correction function would be got. Then, the object micro displacement and angle offset were measured by combining optical triangulation method, and the error of the measurement results was corrected. Experimental results showed that, after the correction, the measuring deviation could be significantly reduced, the PSD performance calibration requirements was achieved, the efficiency of the system was developed greatly by using LabVIEW.展开更多
Coded aperture imaging(CAI)is widely used as an energetic-particles telescope in high-energy astrophysics.A typical CAI system consists of a coded mask(CM),a position-sensitive detector,and reconstruction algorithms t...Coded aperture imaging(CAI)is widely used as an energetic-particles telescope in high-energy astrophysics.A typical CAI system consists of a coded mask(CM),a position-sensitive detector,and reconstruction algorithms that recover the source distributions from the measured projections.The imaging performance of CAI largely depends on the CM design,which governs the field-of-view(FOV),spatial resolution,sensitivity,and signalto-noise ratio(SNR).展开更多
文摘A laser collimating system based on 2-D position sensitive detector (PSD) is presented in this paper. The working principle of PSD is depicted in detail. A calibration device was developed to check the nonlinearity errors of PSD and a multilayer feedforward neural network based on error back-propagation algorithm was used to compensate errors. With the aid of computer-based data acquisition system, an automatic dynamic measuring process was realized. A series of experiments, including comparison tests with laser interferometer, were done to evaluate the performance of the measuring system. The experimental results show that the spatial straightness errors of guide rails can be measured with high accuracy. The maximum differences between the device and laser interferometer are 0.027 mm in Y direction, and 0.053 mm in X direction in the measuring distance of 6 m.
基金Program of the Science and Technology Department of Fujian Province(2007F5040)
文摘Based on Lucovsky equation,the response solution of 1-D position sensitive detector(PSD) is given under the condition of parallel light oblique incidence and Gaussian beam oblique incidence,and the response characteristics are analyzed by numerical calculation. The relation between oblique incident angle and output current is introduced and illustrated.
文摘The signal processing circuits of position sensitive detector(PSD) with alternating light source are presented.The measuring device of PSD with alternating light source can effectively eliminate the interference made by light noise signal.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60578051.
文摘An improved method of angle measurement is proposed based on a parallel plate interferometer. A position detection system is incorporated into a parallel plate interferometer in order to realize large deflection angle measurement. A reflecting mirror is introduced for increasing the measurement resolution. In experiments, a deflection angle of a measured target was measured within ～3° with high accuracy. And as a phase modulating interferometer, it was used to measure a small angular displacement with a repeatability of 5.5 × 10^-8 rad.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12275181)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Grant No. 2022B1515120071)+1 种基金Promotion Project of Scientific Research Capability of Key Construction Disciplines in Guangdong Province (Grant No. 2022ZDJS118)Natural Science Foundation of Top Talent SZTU (Grant No. GDRC202205)。
文摘Position-sensitive neutron detectors play an important role in neutron scattering studies. Detectors based on ~6LiF/ZnS(Ag) scintillator and wave-shifting fiber have the advantages of high neutron detection efficiency, high position resolution,and large-area splicing, and can well meet the requirement of large area neutron detection for neutron diffractometers. An engineering detector prototype based on a ~6LiF/ZnS(Ag) scintillation screen and SiPM array readout was fabricated for the General Purpose Powder Diffractometer of China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS). The detector has an active area of 196 mm × 444 mm, with a pixel size of 4 mm × 4 mm. The key performances of the detector prototype were tested at the BL20 neutron beam line of CSNS. The test results show that the neutron detection efficiency of the detector was 32% and 42% at wavelengths of 1.4 ? and 2.8 ?, respectively. An interpolated neutron detection efficiency of 40.2% at a wavelength of 2 ? was obtained. The tested neutron efficiency non-uniformity of the detector was 10.2%, which is less than one-half that of the current general purpose powder diffractometer scintillator neutron detectors at CSNS. This work achieves, for the first time, an efficiency uniformity of < 11% in large-area mosaic neutron detectors, alongside significant advancements in electromagnetic interference immunity and cost-effectiveness.
基金the funding provided by the National Helicopter Development Project of China。
文摘Accurate measurement of helicopter rotor motion parameters(flap,lead-lag,torsion,and azimuth angles)is essential for rotor blade design,helicopter dynamics modeling,and flight safety and health monitoring.However,the existing methods face challenges in testing equipment installation,calibration,and data transmission,resulting in limited reports on real-time in-flight measurements of blade motion parameters.This paper proposes a non-contact optoelectronic method based on two-dimensional position-sensitive detectors for in-flight measurement and a ground calibration system to obtain real-time rotor motion parameters during helicopter flight.The proposed method establishes the time evolution relationship of rotor motion parameters and verifies the performance of the in-flight measurement system regarding measurement resolution and accuracy through the construction of a blade motion posture experimental platform.The proposed method has been applied to the flight measurement of a medium-sized single-rotor helicopter,and the obtained results have been compared with theoretical analysis outcomes.Furthermore,this paper examines the characteristics of blade motion parameters during flight and discusses the challenges and potential solutions for measuring rotor motion parameters during helicopter flight using the proposed method.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U22A20138,62374149,and 62375279)the Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science&Technology.The authors are grateful for the technical support from the Nano-X from Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(SINANO).
文摘High-sensitivity room-temperature multi-dimensional infrared(IR)detection is crucial for military and civilian purposes.Recently,the gapless electronic structures and unique optoelectrical properties have made the two-dimensional(2D)topological semimetals promising candidates for the realization of multifunctional optoelectronic devices.Here,we demonstrated the in-situ construction of high-performance 1T’-MoTe_(2)/Ge Schottky junction device by inserting an ultrathin AlOx passivation layer.The good detection performance with an ultra-broadband detection wavelength range of up to 10.6 micron,an ultrafast response time of~160 ns,and a large specific detectivity of over 109 Jones in mid-infrared(MIR)range surpasses that of most 2D materials-based IR sensors,approaching the performance of commercial IR photodiodes.The on-chip integrated device arrays with 64 functional detectors feature high-resolution imaging capability at room temperature.All these outstanding detection features have enabled the demonstration of position-sensitive detection applications.It demonstrates an exceptional position sensitivity of 14.9 mV/mm,an outstanding nonlinearity of 6.44%,and commendable trajectory tracking and optoelectronic demodulation capabilities.This study not only offers a promising route towards room-temperature MIR optoelectronic applications,but also demonstrates a great potential for application in optical sensing systems.
文摘Aim To describe a news system for measuring the and pitch angles of rocket during the launch phase Methods Optical system was to reflect the spot that represents the angular movement of rocket to the position sensitive detector that can convert analogue signal into digital one.Results Compared with conventional optical lever test system which had been applied to measure rocket attitude angle,the new system used the position sensitive detector to replace the screen and high-speed photographic instrumentation as grapher,which can avert photointerpretive data reduction and apply to field experiment more easily and pre- cisely .Conclusion Experimental results show that the test system can be used in measuring the yaw and pitch angles of rocket effectively.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61701296, U1831133)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (17ZR1443500)the Shanghai Aerospace Science and Engineering Fund (SAST2017-062)。
文摘How to measure the two-dimensional attitude angle of space target and achieve stable tracking and aiming has become an important problem. The self-collimation is often measured via one-dimensional motion of the object in space. This paper proposes a micro-angle measurement system based on self-collimation to obtain the two-dimensional angle information of moving objects in space, and a thrice reflecting optical path structure is built to improve the compactness of the system. First, by establishing a posture angle measurement and decomposition model, the two-dimensional deflection angle value of the reflecting mirror is derived from the rotation angle equation;Second, the self-collimating measurement process is simulated to show the relationship between the reflecting mirror rotation angle and the imaging spot distortion of detector;Third, a two-dimensional micro-angle experimental platform is established based on the Position Sensitive Detector(PSD). Finally, nonlinear error of PSD is improved by the cubic spline interpolation method. The case results show a 15% reduction in the angle error.
文摘Three-dimensional Information Decoupling System Based on PSD were designed based on LabVIEW, in order to achieve precision, timeliness, reliability require-ments of the PSD used in the ATP system of Satellite Earth quantum communication. Firstly, the laser light source was driven by a stepper motor to scan on the PSD photosensitive surface, and the voltage value was collected and calculated to get the spot position. Analyzing the cause of nonlinear, a mathematical model was built between the actual value and the measured value by using binary quadratic polynomial method, PSD nonlinear correction function would be got. Then, the object micro displacement and angle offset were measured by combining optical triangulation method, and the error of the measurement results was corrected. Experimental results showed that, after the correction, the measuring deviation could be significantly reduced, the PSD performance calibration requirements was achieved, the efficiency of the system was developed greatly by using LabVIEW.
文摘Coded aperture imaging(CAI)is widely used as an energetic-particles telescope in high-energy astrophysics.A typical CAI system consists of a coded mask(CM),a position-sensitive detector,and reconstruction algorithms that recover the source distributions from the measured projections.The imaging performance of CAI largely depends on the CM design,which governs the field-of-view(FOV),spatial resolution,sensitivity,and signalto-noise ratio(SNR).
