Inoculated fermentation enables rapid fermentation of aquatic products.No studies have been conducted on the lipid profiles of inoculated fermented golden pompano(Trachinotus ovatus).In this study,a lipase-producing B...Inoculated fermentation enables rapid fermentation of aquatic products.No studies have been conducted on the lipid profiles of inoculated fermented golden pompano(Trachinotus ovatus).In this study,a lipase-producing Bacillus subtilis with salt tolerance was screened from traditionally fermented golden pompano(TF)and used as a starter culture.Whole-genome sequencing analysis revealed it carries 4 clustered regularly interspaced short vpalindromic repeats structures and 2 genes encoding triacylglycerol lipase.Untargeted lipidomics identified lipid molecules(833)in 6 major classes from B.subtilis SCSMX-2 fermented golden pompano(IF).A total of 28 lipid molecules were upregulated in IF,including phosphatidylcholines(PCs),triacylglycerols(TAGs),and lysophosphatidylcholine.B.subtilis supplementation enhanced the production of polyenyl PCs and mediumand long-chain TAGs.The IF rich in linoleic,docosahexaenoic acids(DHA),and eicosapentaenoic acid were primarily distributed in the sn-2 position of DHA,PC and phosphatidylethanolamine.This research revealed the lipid profiles of IF,providing theoretical basis for the application of B.subtilis in the fermented fish industry.展开更多
Lipases have been widely applied in a variety of industrial fields,such as food,pharmaceuticals,biofuels,and biotechnology.Recent years have witnessed a great interest in modifying lipids for the production of triacyl...Lipases have been widely applied in a variety of industrial fields,such as food,pharmaceuticals,biofuels,and biotechnology.Recent years have witnessed a great interest in modifying lipids for the production of triacylglycerols enriched with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFAs).Here,a novel salt-tolerant,organic solvent-stable,and bile salt-activated lipase was purified from golden pompano(Trachinotus ovatus)viscera,which was named as golden pompano lipase(GPL).GPL had a specific activity of 57.2U mg^(-1)with an estimated molecular weight of 14 k Da,exhibited optimal activity at 40℃a nd pH 8.0,and showed K_(m)and V_(max)of 40.16μmol L^(-1)and 769.23μmol L^(-1)min^(-1),respectively.GPL activity was enhanced by Mn^(2+)and sodium deoxycholate.It was active in organic solvents,including methanol,ethanol,chloroform,and hexane.GPL also showed a good salinity tolerance of up to 1 mol L^(-1).n-3PUFA enrichment in the glyceride fraction of golden pompano oil was performed by GPL-catalyzed hydrolysis and yielded a total PUFA concentration of 56.99%.EPA,DHA,and DPA were enriched by 10.4-,3.2-,and 1.8-fold of their initial levels,respectively.This study recognized the industrial applicability of GPL to prepare enriched C_(20-22)n-3 PUFA.展开更多
为提高金鲳鱼加工副产物——鱼皮的利用率,本研究在前期单因素实验的基础上,以加酶量、液料比和提取时间三个单因素建立模型,采用响应面法Box-Behnken设计实验,优化了胃蛋白酶法提取金鲳鱼鱼皮酶溶性胶原蛋白(PSC)的提取工艺,并与酸溶...为提高金鲳鱼加工副产物——鱼皮的利用率,本研究在前期单因素实验的基础上,以加酶量、液料比和提取时间三个单因素建立模型,采用响应面法Box-Behnken设计实验,优化了胃蛋白酶法提取金鲳鱼鱼皮酶溶性胶原蛋白(PSC)的提取工艺,并与酸溶性胶原蛋白(ASC)进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、傅里叶变换红外光谱和差示扫描量热仪等基本理化特性的对比研究。结果表明,金鲳鱼鱼皮胶原蛋白的最佳提取工艺为:加酶量1.5%、液料比23∶1 m L/g、酶解时间27.5 h。此条件下通过实验验证得出,金鲳鱼鱼皮胶原蛋白实际提取率为64.68%,与响应面模型理论预测值65.17%基本一致;此外,本实验提取的PSC有较高热变性温度(30.44℃),与金鲳鱼皮ASC有相似的电泳性质和红外峰型,初步鉴定为I型胶原蛋白。该实验为金鲳鱼鱼皮酶溶性胶原的提取提供了理论参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32372367)the earmarked fund for CARS(CARS-47)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Provine(323CXTD391)the Special Scientific Research Funds for Central Non-profit Institutes and the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences(2020TD69)。
文摘Inoculated fermentation enables rapid fermentation of aquatic products.No studies have been conducted on the lipid profiles of inoculated fermented golden pompano(Trachinotus ovatus).In this study,a lipase-producing Bacillus subtilis with salt tolerance was screened from traditionally fermented golden pompano(TF)and used as a starter culture.Whole-genome sequencing analysis revealed it carries 4 clustered regularly interspaced short vpalindromic repeats structures and 2 genes encoding triacylglycerol lipase.Untargeted lipidomics identified lipid molecules(833)in 6 major classes from B.subtilis SCSMX-2 fermented golden pompano(IF).A total of 28 lipid molecules were upregulated in IF,including phosphatidylcholines(PCs),triacylglycerols(TAGs),and lysophosphatidylcholine.B.subtilis supplementation enhanced the production of polyenyl PCs and mediumand long-chain TAGs.The IF rich in linoleic,docosahexaenoic acids(DHA),and eicosapentaenoic acid were primarily distributed in the sn-2 position of DHA,PC and phosphatidylethanolamine.This research revealed the lipid profiles of IF,providing theoretical basis for the application of B.subtilis in the fermented fish industry.
基金This work was supported by the National Key R&D Programs of China(No.2018YFD0901103)the Program of the Hainan Association for Science and Technology Plans to Youth R&D Innovation(No.QCXM202003)the Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2019RC093).
文摘Lipases have been widely applied in a variety of industrial fields,such as food,pharmaceuticals,biofuels,and biotechnology.Recent years have witnessed a great interest in modifying lipids for the production of triacylglycerols enriched with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFAs).Here,a novel salt-tolerant,organic solvent-stable,and bile salt-activated lipase was purified from golden pompano(Trachinotus ovatus)viscera,which was named as golden pompano lipase(GPL).GPL had a specific activity of 57.2U mg^(-1)with an estimated molecular weight of 14 k Da,exhibited optimal activity at 40℃a nd pH 8.0,and showed K_(m)and V_(max)of 40.16μmol L^(-1)and 769.23μmol L^(-1)min^(-1),respectively.GPL activity was enhanced by Mn^(2+)and sodium deoxycholate.It was active in organic solvents,including methanol,ethanol,chloroform,and hexane.GPL also showed a good salinity tolerance of up to 1 mol L^(-1).n-3PUFA enrichment in the glyceride fraction of golden pompano oil was performed by GPL-catalyzed hydrolysis and yielded a total PUFA concentration of 56.99%.EPA,DHA,and DPA were enriched by 10.4-,3.2-,and 1.8-fold of their initial levels,respectively.This study recognized the industrial applicability of GPL to prepare enriched C_(20-22)n-3 PUFA.
文摘为提高金鲳鱼加工副产物——鱼皮的利用率,本研究在前期单因素实验的基础上,以加酶量、液料比和提取时间三个单因素建立模型,采用响应面法Box-Behnken设计实验,优化了胃蛋白酶法提取金鲳鱼鱼皮酶溶性胶原蛋白(PSC)的提取工艺,并与酸溶性胶原蛋白(ASC)进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、傅里叶变换红外光谱和差示扫描量热仪等基本理化特性的对比研究。结果表明,金鲳鱼鱼皮胶原蛋白的最佳提取工艺为:加酶量1.5%、液料比23∶1 m L/g、酶解时间27.5 h。此条件下通过实验验证得出,金鲳鱼鱼皮胶原蛋白实际提取率为64.68%,与响应面模型理论预测值65.17%基本一致;此外,本实验提取的PSC有较高热变性温度(30.44℃),与金鲳鱼皮ASC有相似的电泳性质和红外峰型,初步鉴定为I型胶原蛋白。该实验为金鲳鱼鱼皮酶溶性胶原的提取提供了理论参考。
