The air-solution equilibrium tension ge and dynamic surface tension gt, of nonionic surfactant alkyl polyglucoside have been studied. ge was measured by the Wilhelmy method with Krüss K12 tensiometer. The CMC a...The air-solution equilibrium tension ge and dynamic surface tension gt, of nonionic surfactant alkyl polyglucoside have been studied. ge was measured by the Wilhelmy method with Krüss K12 tensiometer. The CMC and the surface excesses Γwere determined from the surface tension vs. concentration curve. The gt decays were measured in the range 0.2～20 s using a maximum bubble pressure instrument and analyzed with the Ward and Tordai equation.展开更多
A novel kinetic mechanism of esterification reaction of 1-hexanoic acid with 1-butanol, catalyzed by lipase, was studied in water-in-oil microemulsions. The microemulsions were formed by alkyl polyglucoside C10G1.54/1...A novel kinetic mechanism of esterification reaction of 1-hexanoic acid with 1-butanol, catalyzed by lipase, was studied in water-in-oil microemulsions. The microemulsions were formed by alkyl polyglucoside C10G1.54/1-butanol / cyclohexane/phosphate buffer solution. The result shows that when the ratio of mol concentration of 1-butanol to 1-hexanoic acid is about 3.0, the initial rate V0 get the maximum values. This phenomenon was explained by the modified fishlike phase diagrams.展开更多
Nonionic surfactant alkyl polyglucoside （APG） was prepared by direct glycosidation of alkyl alcohol with glucose in the presence of sulfate acid-silica gel （H2SO4/SiO2） as solid acidic catalyst. The quantity of ca...Nonionic surfactant alkyl polyglucoside （APG） was prepared by direct glycosidation of alkyl alcohol with glucose in the presence of sulfate acid-silica gel （H2SO4/SiO2） as solid acidic catalyst. The quantity of catalyst was only of 1 wt%, based on the glucose, and the conversion of glucose was close to 100% at 110 ℃ in 1.5 h. The product was characterized by FT-IR, mass and ^1H NMR spectra. The degree of polymerization （DP） of the glucose in the product was 1.37, and critical micelle concentration （CMC） of product was only 0.0104 wt%.展开更多
The three-phase behavior in the quaternary system of an alkyl (C8/10- or C12/14-) polyglucoside / 1-butanol / n-octane / water has been studied at 40 ℃ with the modified fishlike phase diagram, which is presented by ...The three-phase behavior in the quaternary system of an alkyl (C8/10- or C12/14-) polyglucoside / 1-butanol / n-octane / water has been studied at 40 ℃ with the modified fishlike phase diagram, which is presented by us for the first time. The mass fraction of 1-butanol in the hydrophile-lipophile balanced interfacial layer, AS, the coordinates of the start point B and the end point E of the phase diagram, and the solubilities of alkyl polyglucoside and 1-butanol in n-octane phase were calculated. The solubilization of the microemulsion was also discussed.展开更多
基金This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No: 29903006 29973023) State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum Institute .
文摘The air-solution equilibrium tension ge and dynamic surface tension gt, of nonionic surfactant alkyl polyglucoside have been studied. ge was measured by the Wilhelmy method with Krüss K12 tensiometer. The CMC and the surface excesses Γwere determined from the surface tension vs. concentration curve. The gt decays were measured in the range 0.2～20 s using a maximum bubble pressure instrument and analyzed with the Ward and Tordai equation.
文摘A novel kinetic mechanism of esterification reaction of 1-hexanoic acid with 1-butanol, catalyzed by lipase, was studied in water-in-oil microemulsions. The microemulsions were formed by alkyl polyglucoside C10G1.54/1-butanol / cyclohexane/phosphate buffer solution. The result shows that when the ratio of mol concentration of 1-butanol to 1-hexanoic acid is about 3.0, the initial rate V0 get the maximum values. This phenomenon was explained by the modified fishlike phase diagrams.
文摘Nonionic surfactant alkyl polyglucoside （APG） was prepared by direct glycosidation of alkyl alcohol with glucose in the presence of sulfate acid-silica gel （H2SO4/SiO2） as solid acidic catalyst. The quantity of catalyst was only of 1 wt%, based on the glucose, and the conversion of glucose was close to 100% at 110 ℃ in 1.5 h. The product was characterized by FT-IR, mass and ^1H NMR spectra. The degree of polymerization （DP） of the glucose in the product was 1.37, and critical micelle concentration （CMC） of product was only 0.0104 wt%.
文摘The three-phase behavior in the quaternary system of an alkyl (C8/10- or C12/14-) polyglucoside / 1-butanol / n-octane / water has been studied at 40 ℃ with the modified fishlike phase diagram, which is presented by us for the first time. The mass fraction of 1-butanol in the hydrophile-lipophile balanced interfacial layer, AS, the coordinates of the start point B and the end point E of the phase diagram, and the solubilities of alkyl polyglucoside and 1-butanol in n-octane phase were calculated. The solubilization of the microemulsion was also discussed.
