The modular multilevel matrix converter(M3C)is a potential frequency converter for low-frequency AC transmission.However,capacitor voltage control of high-voltage and largecapacity M3C is more difficult,especially for...The modular multilevel matrix converter(M3C)is a potential frequency converter for low-frequency AC transmission.However,capacitor voltage control of high-voltage and largecapacity M3C is more difficult,especially for voltage balancing between branches.To solve this problem,this paper defines sequence circulating components and theoretically analyzes the influence mechanism of different sequence circulating components on branch capacitor voltage.A fully decoupled branch energy balancing control method based on four groups of sequence circulating components is proposed.This method can control capacitor voltages of nine branches in horizontal,vertical and diagonal directions.Considering influences of both circulating current and voltage,a cross decoupled control is designed to improve control precision.Simulation results are taken from a low-frequency transmission system based on PSCAD/EMTDC,and effectiveness and precision of the proposed branch energy balancing control method are verified in the case of nonuniform parameters and an unbalanced power system.展开更多
随着新能源发电比例越来越高,其受电网三相不平衡的影响越来越明显,尤其负序超标是导致电力系统安全性降低的重要原因。统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)具有调节各序电流输出的能力,可用于提升系统的平衡性。为此,...随着新能源发电比例越来越高,其受电网三相不平衡的影响越来越明显,尤其负序超标是导致电力系统安全性降低的重要原因。统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)具有调节各序电流输出的能力,可用于提升系统的平衡性。为此,首先建立基于解耦-补偿原理的UPFC正序最优补偿潮流算法;其次构建UPFC的负序补偿电流控制模型,将电压不平衡补偿的优化求解问题归结为凸二次约束二次规划(quadratically constrained quadratic programming,QCQP)问题,并采用原-对偶内点法求取UPFC的负序电流最优输出值;最后提出计及正序网损与负序电压指标的负序电压补偿最优潮流(optimal power flow,OPF)计算方法以及区域负序电压总体补偿策略。通过算例分析验证所提出方法的可行性与有效性。展开更多
为了改善动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)治理不对称电压暂降故障的性能,文中提出基于瞬时对称分量法的分数阶正负序解耦控制策略,并将其应用于三相四桥臂逆变器DVR系统中。首先,利用对称分量法得到DVR系统的分序解耦数...为了改善动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)治理不对称电压暂降故障的性能,文中提出基于瞬时对称分量法的分数阶正负序解耦控制策略,并将其应用于三相四桥臂逆变器DVR系统中。首先,利用对称分量法得到DVR系统的分序解耦数学模型。其次,针对传统对称分量法不适用于系统暂态过程分析的问题,采用瞬时对称分量法得到不对称电压电流信号瞬时值的正负零序分量,并独立设计三序分量的电压电流双闭环比例积分(proportional-integral,PI)控制策略。然后,将整数阶正负序解耦控制策略推广到分数阶,并利用频域方法与增益变化时的鲁棒性条件相结合对相关参数进行校正。最后,通过仿真结果验证分数阶正负序解耦控制策略应用于DVR系统的可行性,且与传统正负序解耦控制相比较,所提策略具有更好的动态响应速度与抗干扰性能。展开更多
基金supported by National Key R&D Program of China(No.2021YFB2401100).
文摘The modular multilevel matrix converter(M3C)is a potential frequency converter for low-frequency AC transmission.However,capacitor voltage control of high-voltage and largecapacity M3C is more difficult,especially for voltage balancing between branches.To solve this problem,this paper defines sequence circulating components and theoretically analyzes the influence mechanism of different sequence circulating components on branch capacitor voltage.A fully decoupled branch energy balancing control method based on four groups of sequence circulating components is proposed.This method can control capacitor voltages of nine branches in horizontal,vertical and diagonal directions.Considering influences of both circulating current and voltage,a cross decoupled control is designed to improve control precision.Simulation results are taken from a low-frequency transmission system based on PSCAD/EMTDC,and effectiveness and precision of the proposed branch energy balancing control method are verified in the case of nonuniform parameters and an unbalanced power system.
文摘随着新能源发电比例越来越高,其受电网三相不平衡的影响越来越明显,尤其负序超标是导致电力系统安全性降低的重要原因。统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)具有调节各序电流输出的能力,可用于提升系统的平衡性。为此,首先建立基于解耦-补偿原理的UPFC正序最优补偿潮流算法;其次构建UPFC的负序补偿电流控制模型,将电压不平衡补偿的优化求解问题归结为凸二次约束二次规划(quadratically constrained quadratic programming,QCQP)问题,并采用原-对偶内点法求取UPFC的负序电流最优输出值;最后提出计及正序网损与负序电压指标的负序电压补偿最优潮流(optimal power flow,OPF)计算方法以及区域负序电压总体补偿策略。通过算例分析验证所提出方法的可行性与有效性。
文摘为了改善动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)治理不对称电压暂降故障的性能,文中提出基于瞬时对称分量法的分数阶正负序解耦控制策略,并将其应用于三相四桥臂逆变器DVR系统中。首先,利用对称分量法得到DVR系统的分序解耦数学模型。其次,针对传统对称分量法不适用于系统暂态过程分析的问题,采用瞬时对称分量法得到不对称电压电流信号瞬时值的正负零序分量,并独立设计三序分量的电压电流双闭环比例积分(proportional-integral,PI)控制策略。然后,将整数阶正负序解耦控制策略推广到分数阶,并利用频域方法与增益变化时的鲁棒性条件相结合对相关参数进行校正。最后,通过仿真结果验证分数阶正负序解耦控制策略应用于DVR系统的可行性,且与传统正负序解耦控制相比较,所提策略具有更好的动态响应速度与抗干扰性能。
