China established Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province in 2017,which is planned to accommodate about 5 million people,aiming to relieve Beijing City of the functions non-essential to its role as China’s capital and t...China established Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province in 2017,which is planned to accommodate about 5 million people,aiming to relieve Beijing City of the functions non-essential to its role as China’s capital and to expedite the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.From 2017 to 2021,the China Geological Survey(CGS)took the lead in multi-factor urban geological surveys involving space,resources,environments,and disasters according to the general requirements of“global vision,international standards,distinctive Chinese features,and future-oriented goals”in Xiong’an New Area,identifying the engineering geologic conditions and geologic environmental challenges of this area.The achievements also include a 3D engineering geological structure model for the whole area,along with“one city proper and five clusters”,insights into the ecology and the background endowment of natural resources like land,geothermal resources,groundwater,and wetland of the area before engineering construction,a comprehensive monitoring network of resources and environments in the area,and the“Transparent Xiong’an”geological information platform that is open,shared,dynamically updated,and three-dimensionally visualized.China’s geologists and urban geology have played a significant role in the urban planning and construction of Xiong’an New Area,providing whole-process geological solutions for urban planning,construction,operation and management.The future urban construction of Xiong’an New Area will necessitate the theoretical and technical support of earth system science(ESS)from various aspects,and the purpose is to enhance the resilience of the new type of city and to provide support for the green,low-carbon,and sustainable development of this area.展开更多
According to characteristics of information communication and sevices in omnimedia era, this paper studied the plan of constructing remote plant end animal hospital, which provided remote diagnosis service by expert t...According to characteristics of information communication and sevices in omnimedia era, this paper studied the plan of constructing remote plant end animal hospital, which provided remote diagnosis service by expert team of doctors based on the co-building and sharing medical case resource bases through the reasonable management model on cloud services platform, and discussed the model for service and commerce of remote plant and animal hospital.展开更多
The spread and innovative application of MOOC in China has rapidly triggered a profound revolution in the curriculum construction and teaching reform of universities,promoting significant results in teaching and talen...The spread and innovative application of MOOC in China has rapidly triggered a profound revolution in the curriculum construction and teaching reform of universities,promoting significant results in teaching and talent cultivation.Based on the practice of“MOOC teaching pilot colleges”carried out by the China University Computer Education MOOC Consortium in some universities in China,this paper proposes the overall plan of MOOC teaching pilot colleges construction through the analysis of typical cases,pointing out the purpose and significance of the reform of the pilot college and giving the relevant concepts and requirements.This thesis focuses on the reform of teaching methods,assessment methods,grade calculation and credit recognition,and stress assessment,emphasizing the need for a three-dimensional process management of teachers,students,and college teaching administrators,and the need to focus on institutional development to provide protection.MOOC teaching pilot colleges should reform and innovate in practice,and they should keep solving the problems they encounter and deepen the reform,so as to provide useful experiences and reference practices for the landing and high-quality development of MOOC teaching in more universities.展开更多
The evidence-based Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) nursing in standard plan is to be constructed by a combination of evidence-based thinking and expert consensus.(1) The symptoms of diseases with better curative eff...The evidence-based Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) nursing in standard plan is to be constructed by a combination of evidence-based thinking and expert consensus.(1) The symptoms of diseases with better curative effect in TCM and the nursing techniques of TCM based on scientific evidence can be preliminarily presented through bibliometric analysis.(2) Expert consultation letters can be developed based on bibliometric results, and symptoms of dominant diseases in TCM and TCM nursing techniques can be selected through those letters.(3) Based on the selected symptoms and TCM nursing techniques, the PICO can be determined, and then evidence search, evidence extraction, evidence analysis can be conducted and synthesized, and recommendations would be chosen.(4) The recommendation grade of each recommendation can be determined by applying the Delphi method and referring to GRADE.(5) The plan will be determined through discussions of experts. The construction of TCM nursing plan would make sure that TCM nursing is scientific, and internationalize TCM nursing.展开更多
In the Eighth Five-Year Plan period,China’s construction undertaking developedrapidly,witnessing its greatest ever success.According to an official at the Ministry ofConstruction,the construction sector madegreat pro...In the Eighth Five-Year Plan period,China’s construction undertaking developedrapidly,witnessing its greatest ever success.According to an official at the Ministry ofConstruction,the construction sector madegreat progress in the construction of urbanareas,towns and villages,real estate andurban public facilities.展开更多
The Building Information Modelling (BIM) methodology has been adopted in the construction industry, supporting the development of projects. Its implementation has improved the collaboration and integration in the desi...The Building Information Modelling (BIM) methodology has been adopted in the construction industry, supporting the development of projects. Its implementation has improved the collaboration and integration in the design context, increasing the accuracy of the project preparation and the decreasing additional costs and delays of the construction work. The main objective of the present research is to provide an overview of the state of the art of BIM applications, namely, concerning the construction planning. For that, the generation of a BIM 3D model, involving the disciplines of architecture, structures and water supply system was performed. After, over the model a conflict analysis was applied, in order to verify the consistency of all the disciplines, when linked together. In order to obtain a visual simulation of the construction process, the correspondent 4D BIM model was also generated. Along the development of the study, distinct BIM software was applied over a case study. The main remarks of the capacities of the software, as well as the benefits and limitations verified were identified.展开更多
The construction of public toilets is of great significance to urban development, and plays an important role in people's daily life, which can help people avoid the embarrassment of going to the toilet but having...The construction of public toilets is of great significance to urban development, and plays an important role in people's daily life, which can help people avoid the embarrassment of going to the toilet but having nowhere to go. Therefore, we must pay attention to the construction of urban public toilets. Before building public toilets, we must give full consideration to the surrounding regional layout and traffic environment, make a reasonable plan for the location of public toilets, avoid the phenomenon that public toilets are too remote and "nobody cares". It is necessary to proceed from the local actual situation and carry out the transformation and construction according to local conditions. When building public toilets, we must put social and environmental benefits at the forefront and rationally build public toilets, so that China's urban planning and construction work can be upgraded to a higher level.展开更多
Urban rail transit loops are essential in urban rail transit systems and transportation networks.However,precise requirements and reference standards for rail transit loop design have yet to be established.There are c...Urban rail transit loops are essential in urban rail transit systems and transportation networks.However,precise requirements and reference standards for rail transit loop design have yet to be established.There are certain areas for improvement in planning,construction,and operation.In the planning and design of urban rail transit loops,the scale of the city and the relationship between line operations should be considered to ensure that the line conforms to the city’s operating traffic conditions and can effectively cater to peak passenger flow requirements.This article presents strategies for planning,constructing,and operating urban rail transit loops,laying the foundation for the healthy operation of urban rail transit.展开更多
After more than 20 years of development, great changes have taken place in Yuzhong Campus of Lanzhou University. Standing at the new starting point of the construction of "double first-class" universities, t...After more than 20 years of development, great changes have taken place in Yuzhong Campus of Lanzhou University. Standing at the new starting point of the construction of "double first-class" universities, the future development of campus is very important. Using the high-resolution images taken by Landsat and unmanned aerial vehicles. Based on remote sensing and GIS analysis technology, this paper analyzes the land use change, road system, plot ratio, etc. of Yuzhong Campus in the past 20 years, summarizes the development law of the campus over the years, and based on this, provides suggestions for future development, which has certain practical significance for the future construction of Yuzhong Campus and ecological innovation city.展开更多
Xinjiang Shawan county, the third phase of the cadres and workers to raise building project, building size, frame shear structure, high-rise residential area is 75000 square metres underground garage, in order to ensu...Xinjiang Shawan county, the third phase of the cadres and workers to raise building project, building size, frame shear structure, high-rise residential area is 75000 square metres underground garage, in order to ensure the engineering quality and company's interests, and achieved good social benefits, our company in this project construction scheme and measures, combined with design units in advance, clear design and content;The establishment of sand plant, concrete mixing station, plastic steel window processing plant, greatly reduce the construction cost;In order to solve the problem of cold shrinkage and dry shrinkage of concrete, wG-CMA compensation shrinkage concrete technology is adopted. In view of the scale and progress requirements of the project, strengthen management and technical personnel configuration and level requirements, strengthen personnel assessment and technical quality schedule control, strengthen material management, civilized construction, so as to ensure quality, speed up progress, reduce construction costs, and achieve good economic and social benefits.展开更多
With the enhancement of environmental protection awareness, China is actively promoting the sustainable development strategy. Scientific and reasonable urban and rural planning can promote the development of our count...With the enhancement of environmental protection awareness, China is actively promoting the sustainable development strategy. Scientific and reasonable urban and rural planning can promote the development of our country. Therefore, relevant departments should strengthen the management of land and take effective measures to improve the urban and rural planning in order to promote the effectiveness and process of land management and positive development in our country.展开更多
According to the National Meeting on Power Construction and Cost Control held in Beijing on 26th August 1996, the target for power construction in the period of 9th Five- year Plan is set-up as follows:
The inherent teaching approach can no longer meet the demands of society.In this paper,current issues within the teaching landscape of architectural engineering technology in higher vocational colleges as well as the ...The inherent teaching approach can no longer meet the demands of society.In this paper,current issues within the teaching landscape of architectural engineering technology in higher vocational colleges as well as the policies and teaching demands that formed the basis of this model were analyzed.The study shows the importance of the implementation of the teaching model“promoting teaching and learning through competitions.”This model puts emphasis on the curriculum and teaching resources,while also integrating the teaching process and evaluation with competition.These efforts aim to drive education reform in order to better align with the objectives of vocational education personnel training,while also acting as a reference for similar courses.展开更多
In view of that the average electricity consumption per capita is still rather low in China, this paper putsforward ten focal problems in the 10th Five-year Power Plan, including optimized allocation of power sources ...In view of that the average electricity consumption per capita is still rather low in China, this paper putsforward ten focal problems in the 10th Five-year Power Plan, including optimized allocation of power sources and powernetworks, environmental protection in coal-fired power plants, as well as localization of power equipment, etc.展开更多
Analytic Network Process(ANP) was used in comprehensive evaluation of large infrastructure project plan. An model including social economy, ecological environment and resources was established with ANP method. The eva...Analytic Network Process(ANP) was used in comprehensive evaluation of large infrastructure project plan. An model including social economy, ecological environment and resources was established with ANP method. The evaluation pattern of hierarchy structure and comprehensive evaluation method for quantity and quality of large infrastructure project were put forward, which provides an effective way to evaluate the large infrastructure project plan. Quantitative analysis indicated that the internal dependence relation of hierarchy structure has influence on ranking results of plan. It is suggested that considering the internal relation can helps managers make effective decisions.展开更多
基金supported by two projects initialed China Geological Survey: “Evaluation on Soil and Water Quality and Geological Survey in Xiong’an New Area (DD20189122)” and “Monitoring and Evaluation on Carrying Capacity of Resource and Environment in BeijingTianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Zone and Xiong’an New Area (DD20221727)”
文摘China established Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province in 2017,which is planned to accommodate about 5 million people,aiming to relieve Beijing City of the functions non-essential to its role as China’s capital and to expedite the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.From 2017 to 2021,the China Geological Survey(CGS)took the lead in multi-factor urban geological surveys involving space,resources,environments,and disasters according to the general requirements of“global vision,international standards,distinctive Chinese features,and future-oriented goals”in Xiong’an New Area,identifying the engineering geologic conditions and geologic environmental challenges of this area.The achievements also include a 3D engineering geological structure model for the whole area,along with“one city proper and five clusters”,insights into the ecology and the background endowment of natural resources like land,geothermal resources,groundwater,and wetland of the area before engineering construction,a comprehensive monitoring network of resources and environments in the area,and the“Transparent Xiong’an”geological information platform that is open,shared,dynamically updated,and three-dimensionally visualized.China’s geologists and urban geology have played a significant role in the urban planning and construction of Xiong’an New Area,providing whole-process geological solutions for urban planning,construction,operation and management.The future urban construction of Xiong’an New Area will necessitate the theoretical and technical support of earth system science(ESS)from various aspects,and the purpose is to enhance the resilience of the new type of city and to provide support for the green,low-carbon,and sustainable development of this area.
文摘According to characteristics of information communication and sevices in omnimedia era, this paper studied the plan of constructing remote plant end animal hospital, which provided remote diagnosis service by expert team of doctors based on the co-building and sharing medical case resource bases through the reasonable management model on cloud services platform, and discussed the model for service and commerce of remote plant and animal hospital.
基金This work was supported by the Exploration and Application of Teaching Mode Based on Mu Class in Higher Education Project Entrusted by the Higher Education Department of the Ministry of Education in 2020“Online Open Course Construction and Online Teaching Model Research under the New Normal after the Epidemic”(Grant No.3)2020 Shandong Province Undergraduate Teaching Reform Research and Cultivation Project“Research and Practice of Mixed Teaching Mode Under the Construction of MOOC Teaching Pilot College”(Grant No.26),“Top-notch Multidisciplinary Interdisciplinary Integration Research and Practice of Innovative Talents Training Mode-Taking the Construction of Future Technology College as the Leading”(Grant No.96),and“Innovative Research and Practice of New Engineering Agile Education Model Facing Sustainable Competitiveness”(Grant No.46)+3 种基金Shandong Province Undergraduate Teaching Reform in 2020“New Engineering Specialty Construction Research”(Grant No.15)2019 Harbin Institute of Technology(Weihai)Education and Teaching Reform Research Project“Research and Practice on the Large-Class Mixed Teaching Model of Computer Major Core Courses Based on MOOC”(Grant No.BKJY201904)“Research and Practice on the Through Teaching Mode of Embedded System Courses-History to Reality,Theory to Practice,Online to Offline”(Grant No.BKJY201905)“University Computer”course(Grant No.BKQN201912).
文摘The spread and innovative application of MOOC in China has rapidly triggered a profound revolution in the curriculum construction and teaching reform of universities,promoting significant results in teaching and talent cultivation.Based on the practice of“MOOC teaching pilot colleges”carried out by the China University Computer Education MOOC Consortium in some universities in China,this paper proposes the overall plan of MOOC teaching pilot colleges construction through the analysis of typical cases,pointing out the purpose and significance of the reform of the pilot college and giving the relevant concepts and requirements.This thesis focuses on the reform of teaching methods,assessment methods,grade calculation and credit recognition,and stress assessment,emphasizing the need for a three-dimensional process management of teachers,students,and college teaching administrators,and the need to focus on institutional development to provide protection.MOOC teaching pilot colleges should reform and innovate in practice,and they should keep solving the problems they encounter and deepen the reform,so as to provide useful experiences and reference practices for the landing and high-quality development of MOOC teaching in more universities.
文摘The evidence-based Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) nursing in standard plan is to be constructed by a combination of evidence-based thinking and expert consensus.(1) The symptoms of diseases with better curative effect in TCM and the nursing techniques of TCM based on scientific evidence can be preliminarily presented through bibliometric analysis.(2) Expert consultation letters can be developed based on bibliometric results, and symptoms of dominant diseases in TCM and TCM nursing techniques can be selected through those letters.(3) Based on the selected symptoms and TCM nursing techniques, the PICO can be determined, and then evidence search, evidence extraction, evidence analysis can be conducted and synthesized, and recommendations would be chosen.(4) The recommendation grade of each recommendation can be determined by applying the Delphi method and referring to GRADE.(5) The plan will be determined through discussions of experts. The construction of TCM nursing plan would make sure that TCM nursing is scientific, and internationalize TCM nursing.
文摘In the Eighth Five-Year Plan period,China’s construction undertaking developedrapidly,witnessing its greatest ever success.According to an official at the Ministry ofConstruction,the construction sector madegreat progress in the construction of urbanareas,towns and villages,real estate andurban public facilities.
文摘The Building Information Modelling (BIM) methodology has been adopted in the construction industry, supporting the development of projects. Its implementation has improved the collaboration and integration in the design context, increasing the accuracy of the project preparation and the decreasing additional costs and delays of the construction work. The main objective of the present research is to provide an overview of the state of the art of BIM applications, namely, concerning the construction planning. For that, the generation of a BIM 3D model, involving the disciplines of architecture, structures and water supply system was performed. After, over the model a conflict analysis was applied, in order to verify the consistency of all the disciplines, when linked together. In order to obtain a visual simulation of the construction process, the correspondent 4D BIM model was also generated. Along the development of the study, distinct BIM software was applied over a case study. The main remarks of the capacities of the software, as well as the benefits and limitations verified were identified.
文摘The construction of public toilets is of great significance to urban development, and plays an important role in people's daily life, which can help people avoid the embarrassment of going to the toilet but having nowhere to go. Therefore, we must pay attention to the construction of urban public toilets. Before building public toilets, we must give full consideration to the surrounding regional layout and traffic environment, make a reasonable plan for the location of public toilets, avoid the phenomenon that public toilets are too remote and "nobody cares". It is necessary to proceed from the local actual situation and carry out the transformation and construction according to local conditions. When building public toilets, we must put social and environmental benefits at the forefront and rationally build public toilets, so that China's urban planning and construction work can be upgraded to a higher level.
文摘Urban rail transit loops are essential in urban rail transit systems and transportation networks.However,precise requirements and reference standards for rail transit loop design have yet to be established.There are certain areas for improvement in planning,construction,and operation.In the planning and design of urban rail transit loops,the scale of the city and the relationship between line operations should be considered to ensure that the line conforms to the city’s operating traffic conditions and can effectively cater to peak passenger flow requirements.This article presents strategies for planning,constructing,and operating urban rail transit loops,laying the foundation for the healthy operation of urban rail transit.
文摘After more than 20 years of development, great changes have taken place in Yuzhong Campus of Lanzhou University. Standing at the new starting point of the construction of "double first-class" universities, the future development of campus is very important. Using the high-resolution images taken by Landsat and unmanned aerial vehicles. Based on remote sensing and GIS analysis technology, this paper analyzes the land use change, road system, plot ratio, etc. of Yuzhong Campus in the past 20 years, summarizes the development law of the campus over the years, and based on this, provides suggestions for future development, which has certain practical significance for the future construction of Yuzhong Campus and ecological innovation city.
文摘Xinjiang Shawan county, the third phase of the cadres and workers to raise building project, building size, frame shear structure, high-rise residential area is 75000 square metres underground garage, in order to ensure the engineering quality and company's interests, and achieved good social benefits, our company in this project construction scheme and measures, combined with design units in advance, clear design and content;The establishment of sand plant, concrete mixing station, plastic steel window processing plant, greatly reduce the construction cost;In order to solve the problem of cold shrinkage and dry shrinkage of concrete, wG-CMA compensation shrinkage concrete technology is adopted. In view of the scale and progress requirements of the project, strengthen management and technical personnel configuration and level requirements, strengthen personnel assessment and technical quality schedule control, strengthen material management, civilized construction, so as to ensure quality, speed up progress, reduce construction costs, and achieve good economic and social benefits.
文摘With the enhancement of environmental protection awareness, China is actively promoting the sustainable development strategy. Scientific and reasonable urban and rural planning can promote the development of our country. Therefore, relevant departments should strengthen the management of land and take effective measures to improve the urban and rural planning in order to promote the effectiveness and process of land management and positive development in our country.
文摘According to the National Meeting on Power Construction and Cost Control held in Beijing on 26th August 1996, the target for power construction in the period of 9th Five- year Plan is set-up as follows:
文摘The inherent teaching approach can no longer meet the demands of society.In this paper,current issues within the teaching landscape of architectural engineering technology in higher vocational colleges as well as the policies and teaching demands that formed the basis of this model were analyzed.The study shows the importance of the implementation of the teaching model“promoting teaching and learning through competitions.”This model puts emphasis on the curriculum and teaching resources,while also integrating the teaching process and evaluation with competition.These efforts aim to drive education reform in order to better align with the objectives of vocational education personnel training,while also acting as a reference for similar courses.
文摘In view of that the average electricity consumption per capita is still rather low in China, this paper putsforward ten focal problems in the 10th Five-year Power Plan, including optimized allocation of power sources and powernetworks, environmental protection in coal-fired power plants, as well as localization of power equipment, etc.
文摘Analytic Network Process(ANP) was used in comprehensive evaluation of large infrastructure project plan. An model including social economy, ecological environment and resources was established with ANP method. The evaluation pattern of hierarchy structure and comprehensive evaluation method for quantity and quality of large infrastructure project were put forward, which provides an effective way to evaluate the large infrastructure project plan. Quantitative analysis indicated that the internal dependence relation of hierarchy structure has influence on ranking results of plan. It is suggested that considering the internal relation can helps managers make effective decisions.
