Captive model tests are one of the most common methods to calculate the maneuvering hydrodynamic coefficients and characteristics of surface and underwater vehicles.Considerable attention must be paid to selecting and...Captive model tests are one of the most common methods to calculate the maneuvering hydrodynamic coefficients and characteristics of surface and underwater vehicles.Considerable attention must be paid to selecting and designing the most suitable laboratory equipment for towing tanks.A computational fluid dynamics(CFD)-based method is implemented to determine the loads acting on the towing facility of the submarine model.A reversed topology is also used to ensure the appropriateness of the load cells in the developed method.In this study,the numerical simulations were evaluated using the experimental results of the SUBOFF benchmark submarine model of the Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency.The maximum and minimum loads acting on the 2.5-meter submarine model were measured by determining the body’s lightest and heaviest maneuvering test scenarios.In addition to having sufficient endurance against high loads,the precision in measuring the light load was also investigated.The horizontal planar motion mechanism(HPMM)facilities in the National Iranian Marine Laboratory were developed by locating the load cells inside the submarine model.The results were presented as a case study.A numerical-based method was developed to obtain the appropriate load measurement facilities.Load cells of HPMM test basins can be selected by following the two-way procedure presented in this study.展开更多
为了对新型材料和新型结构的二维基本受力单元开展试验研究、提出精准的非线性本构模型、加快新型材料和新型结构在工程中的推广应用,基于对美、日、德等国相关试验装备的调研分析,研发了一种薄膜试验机——平面双向加载试验装置(planar...为了对新型材料和新型结构的二维基本受力单元开展试验研究、提出精准的非线性本构模型、加快新型材料和新型结构在工程中的推广应用,基于对美、日、德等国相关试验装备的调研分析,研发了一种薄膜试验机——平面双向加载试验装置(planar bi-directional element tester,PBET),设计并制作了自平衡刚架系统、能够有效削弱边缘约束的加载系统、能够实现复杂加载工况和路径的控制系统以及功能丰富的量测系统等。利用PBET完成了配筋UHPC单元单向受拉试验、素UHPC单元双向受拉试验、素UHPC单元拉压耦合试验、单钢板钢筋混凝土单元拉压耦合试验、双钢板钢筋混凝土单元拉压耦合试验,结果表明:PBET装置能够对素UHPC、配筋UHPC、单钢板混凝土和双钢板混凝土等多种结构单元开展包括单向受拉、双向受拉、双向拉压耦合等多种工况的测试,并实现顺序加载、比例加载以及加载路径转换等功能,从而为UHPC、ECC等新型材料以及钢板混凝土等新型结构的一维和二维基本受力性能及本构关系研究提供支撑。展开更多
文摘Captive model tests are one of the most common methods to calculate the maneuvering hydrodynamic coefficients and characteristics of surface and underwater vehicles.Considerable attention must be paid to selecting and designing the most suitable laboratory equipment for towing tanks.A computational fluid dynamics(CFD)-based method is implemented to determine the loads acting on the towing facility of the submarine model.A reversed topology is also used to ensure the appropriateness of the load cells in the developed method.In this study,the numerical simulations were evaluated using the experimental results of the SUBOFF benchmark submarine model of the Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency.The maximum and minimum loads acting on the 2.5-meter submarine model were measured by determining the body’s lightest and heaviest maneuvering test scenarios.In addition to having sufficient endurance against high loads,the precision in measuring the light load was also investigated.The horizontal planar motion mechanism(HPMM)facilities in the National Iranian Marine Laboratory were developed by locating the load cells inside the submarine model.The results were presented as a case study.A numerical-based method was developed to obtain the appropriate load measurement facilities.Load cells of HPMM test basins can be selected by following the two-way procedure presented in this study.
文摘为了对新型材料和新型结构的二维基本受力单元开展试验研究、提出精准的非线性本构模型、加快新型材料和新型结构在工程中的推广应用,基于对美、日、德等国相关试验装备的调研分析,研发了一种薄膜试验机——平面双向加载试验装置(planar bi-directional element tester,PBET),设计并制作了自平衡刚架系统、能够有效削弱边缘约束的加载系统、能够实现复杂加载工况和路径的控制系统以及功能丰富的量测系统等。利用PBET完成了配筋UHPC单元单向受拉试验、素UHPC单元双向受拉试验、素UHPC单元拉压耦合试验、单钢板钢筋混凝土单元拉压耦合试验、双钢板钢筋混凝土单元拉压耦合试验,结果表明:PBET装置能够对素UHPC、配筋UHPC、单钢板混凝土和双钢板混凝土等多种结构单元开展包括单向受拉、双向受拉、双向拉压耦合等多种工况的测试,并实现顺序加载、比例加载以及加载路径转换等功能,从而为UHPC、ECC等新型材料以及钢板混凝土等新型结构的一维和二维基本受力性能及本构关系研究提供支撑。
